江苏省南京市秦淮区2019-2020学年高一上英语10月月考试卷(含答案)
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1、2019-2020 学年中华中学高一英语十月月考 第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 35分) 第一节:(共 15小题,每小题 3分,满分 45分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从每题四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Growing pains and gains Its not easy to grow up. Actually its far from easy.Growing up can be a realpainfor some of us.We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and arent allowed to
2、do all the things we like.Sometimes we feel trapped,sometimes we are fearful,and sometimes we just dont understand why we cant stay young forever.When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude(态度),we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! As
3、a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano.At that time I hated music,just because it was what they wanted me to do.But looking back now,I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music le
4、ssons.Music has enriched my life in so many ways.I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along,not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life.Theyve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves. Every moment of our lives we
5、 are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains,but they are just small pains in life.They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong.Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours!A little
6、hard work and sweat never hurt anyone!If we realize that these pains are just small bumps(凸块)on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 21.According to Paragraph 1,we learn that when we are young, A.life is full of joy B.life is easy for us C.we know we
7、 can stay young forever D.we sometimes cant do things we like 22.When the author was young,she was forced by her parents to A.take music lessons B.turn gains into pains C.look back on hardships D.live a successful life by suffering a lot 23.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Growing pai
8、ns are necessary for us to grow up. B.We all have to experience growing pains. C.A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us. D.Life without fear is a better choice for us. B Do you often feel that you arent taking in as much of the joy around you as you could?I recently caught myself feeling thi
9、s way,and based on a suggestion by John Horton,coauthor(合著 者)of The Inner Game of Stress,I put myself on a 30-day life-appreciation course. The only assignment each day was to go outside and appreciate life. So I started by taking in the beauty around me.During the first few days,I was able to appre
10、ciate my surroundings,although it was an intellectual appreciation,not an emotional one. After the first week,it was more uncomfortable to lie in bed and think about things than it was to get up and see them for myself. If you often wake up feeling anxious or depressed,or if you dont look forward to
11、 each day,then you need to try this course for yourself. Its an inner workout that you can do anywhere.It may not change your life,but it will adjust your attitude,and thats pretty helpful in this crazy world. I have always believed in ending the day on a positive note by writing a word or two in a
12、gratitude journal and saying something sweet to my wife about the day we shared. Now,I have a new morning habit.It hasnt changed my routine one bit,but it has changed the way I look at the world. Creating a new habit isnt about perfection-its about getting what you want by creating a change in your
13、behavior and thinking. So now,while Im making my coffee in the morning,Im also appreciating what I have. Its quick,fulfilling,and a much better way to start my day than looking at my phone or computer. And because of this,my attitude is better,as Ive already begun my morning on a positive note rathe
14、r than a problematic one. The idea here is that if you can appreciate your life,it actually changes the way you feel about it. Appreciation will give you more energy to live the way you would like to live. As a means of improving our mood,its highly underrated(被低估的)。The easy task of appreciating wha
15、t we have simply makes life better. 24.What does the author think of his new morning habit? A.It has changed his daily routine. B.It has increased his desire for perfection. C.It has improved his physical health. D.It has changed his way of viewing the world. 25.Which of the following might the auth
16、or disagree to? A. Enjoying the beautiful surroundings of your neighborhood. B.Appreciating a cup of coffee in the morning. C.Amusing yourself with your phone to start your day. D.Seeing things from a different angle. 26.Whats the authors main purpose in writing this article? A.To recommend a life-a
17、ppreciation course to readers. B.To explain why appreciation is often underrated. C.To encourage readers to be grateful for life. D.To advise all the readers to change their lifestyle. C The British are known for their sense of humor.However,it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their j
18、okes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.For example,if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain,he might say,Its a little damp(潮湿的)outside.Or,if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person,someon
19、e else might say,She isnt exactly friendly.Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly.Understatement plays an important part in British humor. Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as other
20、s.They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street.They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society.They like to make jokes about their accents,the way they dress and the way they beh
21、ave.Whats more,the British love to watch comedies(喜剧)about people who do not know how to behave in society.The comedies series Mr.Bean is a good example of this kind of humor. Mr.Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr.Bean doesnt talk often,and instead he uses his b
22、ody movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.Perhaps what makes Mr.Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do.Mr.Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor.Because of this,many peop
23、le have become familiar with the British sense of humor. 27.Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes? A.The British often enlarge the fact. B.British jokes are connected with many different cultures. C.The British try to make out that something is less important than it is. D.B
24、ritish jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries. 28.The author explains understatement by A.using examples B.making comparisons C.following time order D.describing a process 29.Mr.Bean makes people laugh by. A.telling funny stories B.making jokes about others accent C.copying how others be
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