江苏省南京市2021届高三上学期期初学情调研英语试题（含答案）

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1、南京市2021届高三年级学情调研英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where will the woman most probably work?A.In her hometown. B.In New York. C

2、. In a university.2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Interviewer and interviewee.3.When will the two speakers probably meet?A.This morning. B.This afternoon. C.Early tomorrow.4.Why will the woman go to Edinburgh?A.To attend a

3、 meeting. B.To visit relatives. C.To go sightseeing.5.How much does the woman have to pay?A.$70. B.$105. C.$140.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What season is it now?A.Sum

4、mer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.7.What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend?A.Itll be rainy. B.Itll be fine. C.Itll be cold.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is Jack now?A.A high school student. B.A college student. C.A computer engineer.9.What is the real difference in his life now?A.There is a lo

5、t of homework.B.He has to be on his own.C.There is much more to learn.10.What is the most important part of his plan?A.What to do first. B.When and where to make it. C.How to make it.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whee does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a double room. B.In a dry cleaners. C.At

6、 a hotel front desk.12.What does the man ask about?A.Whether he can have his washing done.B.How much he has to pay for the laundry.C.When he has to check out of the hotel.13.What offer does the woman make?A.To dry-clean his suit. B.To carry his suitcase. C.To give him a lift.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What

7、 is the womans destination?A.The 16th Street. B.Battery Park. C.A bookshop.15.Why does she want to make a stop at Union Square?A.Because the traffic is pretty heavy.B.Because she wants to buy something.C.Because Sally is waiting for her there.16.What can we know about the man?A.He drives slowly. B.H

8、e likes reading. C.He provides good service.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker introducing?AA fun magazine. B.A TV program. C.A language project.18.What doesto pull the wool over someones eyesmean?A.To stop someone. B.To trick someone. C.To persuade someone.19.How can we get the meaning of idi

9、oms?A.By using the context.B.By talking with native speakers.C.By understanding individual words.20.What else is included in Learn Hot English?A.Fashion. B.Food. C.Fitness.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADon Quijote by Cervantes SaavedraMuch

10、reading and book-learning can drive you to try and become one of the characters in your favorite novels. This is what happens to Don Quixote, who attempts many knightly(骑士) acts while stopped by a world that has rejected knightly virtues. Cervantes combines all three elements-madness, comedy, and fa

11、ntasy-in between conversations and adventures.A Treatise of Human Nature by David HumeExamining a scientifically applied moral philosophy is the goal of this Treatise.Building on early complaints against the endless guesses and arguments between philosophers, this work promotes a move away from meta

12、physical speculation(形而上学的思辨) and a permanent shift toward systems based on observational fact.None by B. KovnerEinsteins favourite reading during his last few months of his life were humorist stories of B. Kovner, a writer for the Jewish Daily Forward. Kovner wrote a series of humorist stories in Y

13、iddish for the forward.“The Brothers Karamasov by DostoevskyIn the book, each character is representative of one of the ruling classes.There is the father Fyodor, the landowner who is careless about his land, but greedy in using its produce for himself. Theres Dmitri, who has been passed around from

14、 house to house. And gentle Alyosha, the mystic peacemaker. Throughout are themes of love, law, and duty, which makes this one of the best Dostoyesky books to read.1. Which book probably explores the link between science and human nature?A. NoneB. Don QuijoteC. A Treatise of Human NatureD. The Broth

15、ers Karamasov2. Which of the following contributes to the popularity of The Brothers Karamasov?A. Rich imaginationB. Humor applied to writing.C. Themes of love,law and duty.D. Characters representing ruling classes.3. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers of the booksB. To share stud

16、ies of the books.C. To evaluate the contents of the books.D. To compare the features of the books.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书，介绍了书的作者，大概内容等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume部分中Examining a scientifically applied moral philosophy is the goal of this Treatise.可知检验被科

17、学所适用的道德哲学是本书的目标。由此可知，A Treatise of Human Nature可能探究了科学和人性之间的联系。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Brothers Karamasov by Dostoevsky部分中Throughout are themes oflove, law, and duty, which makes this one of the best Dostoyesky books to read.可知贯穿全书的主题是爱、法律和责任，这使它成为陀思妥耶夫斯基最好的书之一。由此可知，书的主题是爱、法律和责任，是促成The Brothers Karam

18、asov这本书受欢迎的因素。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四本书，介绍了书的作者，大概内容等信息。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是告诉读者书的内容。故选A。BThe other day a big,ugly,black bat found its way to the bathroom of my house and hung, upside down, over the toilet bowl. As the man of the house, I was asked to rid the house of the awful creature. I grabbed a pi

19、llow and held the broom.I quickly opened the bathroom door and threw the pillow at the bat. It didnt move. Then that old feeling started to come over me. It was the same feeling I experienced when I was sent down the stairs in the middle of the night to see what made a noise.The feeling can be summe

20、d up in one word-trapped.All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male role. It may be something as simple as having to carve the chicken before it is served,or having to pretend that you know something about car engines when the car wont start.However,women nowaday

21、s seem to have the freedom to be themselves.They can repair cars or be fire fighters.Yet men appear to be more afraid to do something different. Its as if being a man is not what you are,but what you do and the way you do it.As I came towards the fierce and frightening bat, I wondered what would hap

22、pen if I had simply told my wife that I wont do it-that she could get it out, or else call someone in the morning. But I couldnt do that! I am the man! I slowly opened the window and closed the toilet bowl cover. I then, carefully, lifted the broom over my head and swept the bat out the window. Just

23、 like that, it was gone.My wife was so pleased and in the morning,my son thought I was a hero. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat. I started to tell them-but then stopped.A man doesnt talk of such things.4. Why does the author mention the old feeling in Paragraph 1?A. To recall the old days.

24、B. To show his fear of darkness.C. To predict his fight with the bat.D. To highlight the situation of being trapped.5. What does the author mean by mentioning women s freedom in Paragraph 2?A. Men are forced to bear household burdens.B. Men have to live up to social expectations.C. Women are free to

25、 choose their jobs.D. Women are equal to men in workplaces.6. The last sentence of the passage implies that the author A. believes silence is goldB. feels proud of himselfC. will do what he has to doD. will be what he wants to be7. How does the author sound in the passage?A. Angry.B. Humorous.C. Des

26、perate.D. Serious.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章由作者作为家里男人去驱赶飞到厕所里的一只蝙蝠为起因，让作者反思男人有时候会感觉被困住，因为男人必须满足社会的期望，就好像做男人不在于你是什么，而在于你做什么，以及你做人的方式。作者最后驱赶了蝙蝠，妻子非常高兴，儿子把自己当做英雄。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The feeling can be summed up in one word-trapped.(这种感觉可以用一个词来概括被困住的)以及第二段中All men, I think, sometimes have had

27、 that feeling of being trapped in some male role.(我想，所有的男人，有时都会有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉)由此可推知，作者在第一段提及旧的感觉是为了强调被困住的情景以更好地展开第二段的论述，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male role. It may be something as simple as having to carve the chicken before it is

28、 served, or having to pretend that you know something about car engines when the car wont start. However, women nowadays seem to have the freedom to be themselves. They can repair cars or be fire fighters. Yet men appear to be more afraid to do something different. Its as if being a man is not what

29、you are, but what you do and the way you do it.可知我想，所有的男人，有时都会有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉。它可能是一些简单的事情，比如必须在鸡肉上桌前切肉，或者在汽车发动不起来的时候，必须假装你对汽车引擎有所了解。然而，现在的女性似乎有做自己的自由。他们可以修理汽车或当消防员。然而，男性似乎更害怕做一些不同的事情。就好像做男人不在于你是什么，而在于你做什么，以及你做人的方式。由此可推知，作者在第2段提到妇女的自由，是为了表明男人必须满足社会的期望。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句A man doesnt talk of such

30、things.(一个男人是不会说这样的话的)结合上文作者成功把蝙蝠驱逐出去妻子因此非常高兴，儿子以他为英雄，以及第二段最后一句Its as if being a man is not what you are, but what you do and the way you do it.(就好像做男人不在于你是什么，而在于你做什么，以及你做人的方式)提到的男人必须满足社会的期望，由此可推知，这篇文章的最后一句话暗示作者会做他必须做的事。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to the

31、bathroom of my house and hung, upside down, over the toilet bowl. As the man of the house, I was asked to rid the house of the awful creature.(前几天，一只又大又丑的黑蝙蝠来到我家的浴室，把它倒挂在马桶上。作为“家里的男人”，我被要求把这个可怕的家伙从家里赶走)以及第三段中As I came towards the fierce and frightening bat, I wondered what would happen if I had simp

32、ly told my wife that I wont do it-that she could get it out, or else call someone in the morning. But I couldnt do that! I am the man!( 当我走向那只凶猛而可怕的蝙蝠时，我在想，如果我只是简单地告诉妻子我不这么做她可以把它弄出来，或者早上打电话给别人，会发生什么事情呢?但我不能那样做！我是个男人！)由此可推知，文中作者的语气是幽默的。故选B。COn July 17,2017,Olympic diver Greg Louganis and his birth fa

33、ther, Fouvale Lutu, finally wrapped their arms around each other in their first official father-son hug. It was just meant to be, Louganis said of joining his father in Honolulu for an extended Lutu family reunion. Its so wonderful to have him with us, said Lutu. whose three other children were also

34、 in attendance. And this is more of a beginning, added Louganis.But the four-day celebration also marked the conclusion of an emotional lifelong journey for Louganis, 57, who was put up for adoption as a baby and struggled for years with the feeling that his biological parents never loved him. His a

35、doptive parents were always open with him about that. But the adoption organization had lost Louganis s files in a fire, and unanswered questions led to troubled times for the young athlete. Later, Louganis got to know his biological parents had been young and had no choice in giving him up for adop

36、tion. That kind of helped ease the question of whether I was loved, he said.Feeling more at peace about his family, Louganis turned his focus to diving. By the time he was 28, hed become a four-time Olympic gold medalist. Among his biggest fans was Lutu, who for years had quietly followed his sons l

37、ife from afar. Then in 1984,Lutu decided to meet him when Louganis was in Honolulu.Face-to-face with his son for the first time, Lutu was emotional. Like me, hes a man of few words. But he told me hed wanted to raise me, said Louganis. Despite his skepticism, Louganis continued to meet with Lutu.He

38、never asked for anything, said Louganis. He just wanted to know if I was okay and that I was happy.The reunion gave Louganis a lot to look forward to. I have family there, he said, almost in disbelief. Its an incredible gift that Ive been given.8. What happened to Louganis on July 17,2017?A. He won

39、an Olympic gold medal.B. He officially joined the Lutu family.C. He met his birth father for the first time.D. He began his journey to find more relatives.9. What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The truth that he was adopted.B. The fact that his files were lost.C. The reason

40、 why he was abandoned.D. The belief that he was not loved.10. In Lougniss eyes, Lutu is_A. considerate and caringB. courageous and calmC. optimistic and generousD. ambitious and traditional11. After the family reunion, Lougnis felt a sense ofA. shockB. belongingC. reliefD. achievement【答案】8. B 9. A 1

41、0. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥林匹克跳水运动员Greg Louganis和他的亲生父亲正式相认的故事。文章讲述了Greg Louganis的身世和父亲多年对他的关心和关注。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的On July 17,2017,Olympic diver Greg Louganis and his birth father, Fouvale Lutu, finally wrapped their arms around each other in their first official father-son hug.(在2017年7月17日，奥运跳水

42、运动员Greg Louganis和他的生父Fouvale Lutu最终正式拥抱在了一起。)可知Louganis第一次正式加入了他原先的家庭。B. He officially joined the Lutu family.(他正式加入Lutu家庭)符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的Louganis,57,who was put up for adoption as a baby和His adoptive parents were always open with him about that.可知，57岁的Louganis在婴儿时期就被领养了，他的养父母从来没有对他隐瞒

43、他是被领养的这件事。根据上下文推测，that指代Louganis被收养的这件事。A. The truth that he was adopted.(他是被收养的事实)符合以上说法，故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的Among his biggest fans was Lutu, who for years had quietly followed his sons life from afar. Then in 1984, Lutu decided to meet him when Louganis was in Honolulu.(他最大的粉丝之一是Lutu，他多年来一直默

44、默地、远远地关注他的儿子。1984年，Lutu决定去看他，那时Louganis在Honolulu。)和倒数第二段的 he never asked for anything said Louganis. He just wanted to know if I was okay and that I was happy. (Louganis说：“他从不要求什么，他只想知道我是否健康以及我是否开心。”)可知，Louganis的父亲多年来一直默默关注他的儿子，经过深思熟虑后才决定去见儿子，并且在相认后也只关心儿子的健康和快乐。由此推测，父亲是一个周到且关怀孩子的父亲。A. considerate an

45、d caring(周到且关爱)符合以上说法，故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的I have family there, he said, almost in disbelief. Its an incredible gift that Ive been given.(他坚定不移地说：“我在那里有了家人。那是我有史以来得到的最好的礼物。”)可知，Louganis有了家人，并认为这是最好的礼物。由此推测，Louganis获得了一种归属感。B. belonging(归属感)符合以上说法，故选B项。DEducation appears to protect older adults e

46、specially women, against memory loss, according to a study by investigators at Georgetown University Medical Center.The Study tested declarative memory in 704 older adults (58-98 years of age). Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events facts and words, such as where you put your keys or the name of that new neighbor. The investigators found that their memory performance became progressively worse with aging. However, more years of early-life education countered these Tosses, especially in women.For example, the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-ol