(新教材)人教版选择性必修第一册Unit2 Using Language & Other Parts学案(含答案)
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1、Using Language & Other Parts .Judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage on Page 20. 1People in driverless cars are absolutely safe and never have an accident.(F) 2Most people have already travelled in driverless cars recently.(F) 3The Amish,a group of Ch
2、ristians,live happily without new technology.(T) 4The latest weather- tracking computer programmes can warn people when they meet potential natural disasters.(T) .Choose the best answer. 1Whats the main idea of the passage? ADriverless cars is popular in the world. BMost people admire the Amishs hap
3、py life with natural environment. CThe argument about whether advanced technology is beneficial to people and accepted. DNew technology has provided people with great benefits everywhere over the years. 答案 C 2Why did the public oppose the idea of developing driverless cars? ABecause they saw “Passen
4、ger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode” BBecause the driverless cars couldnt be controlled when meeting emergency. CBecause they thought some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. DBecause the company were not responsible for the accident. 答案 C 3What kind of life
5、 is not the Amishs way of life? AThey live a hard life due to the absence of new technology. BThey live in rural America and do not own or drive cars,watch TV,or use the Internet. CThey have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century. DThey live in the natural environment rather than living in l
6、arge,polluted cities. 答案 A .重点单词 1structure n结构;体系 vt.系统安排;精心组织 2crime n犯罪活动;不法行为 3artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的 4artificial intelligence AI 人工智能 5clone vt.克隆 n克隆动物(或植物) 6forecast vt.&n.预测;预报 7hence adv.因此;由此 8deceased adj.已死的;亡故的 9cease vi.&vt.(使)停止;终止 10rural adj.乡村的;农村的 11luxury n奢华 12career n职业;事业 1
7、3prospect n可能性;前景 14signpost n路标 15essay n文章 16accurate adj.精确的;准确的 17combine vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合combination n结合;组合 18predict vt.预测;预言;预料prediction n预测;预言 19occupation n职业;占领occupy v占用;占领 20oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠opposite adj.相反的;对立的opposition n反对;对手 21absence n不存在;缺乏;缺席absent adj.缺席的 22advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护
8、n.提倡者;支持者advocation n提倡;支持 23emphasis n强调;重视;重要性emphasize v强调 24resist vi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡resistance n抵制;反对;抗拒 掌握规律 巧记单词 1联想记单词 含- sist 动词集锦 resist v抵抗 insist v坚持 assist v协助 consist vi.由组成 2派生词 “- tion”结尾名词集锦 combination 结合;组合 prediction 预测;预言 opposition 反对;对手 advocation 提倡;支持 invention 发明 graduation 毕业
9、 reputation 名声,名誉 translation 翻译 operation 手术;操作 selection 选择;挑选 .核心短语 1on the one hand 一方面 2on the other hand 另一方面 3in the absence of 缺乏;缺席 4care about 担心;关心 5rather than 而不是 6provide.with.为提供 7for example 例如 8keep in touch (with.)(与)保持联系;了解 9all the time 始终;一直 10look on 观看;旁观;看待 .经典句式 1现在分词短语作定语 P
10、robably the most well known are the Amish,a group of Christians living in rural America. 或许最著名的就是阿曼门诺派,一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。 2with 复合结构 They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work,family,and community. 他们提倡简单的生活,努力工作,重视家庭和社区。 3Itis过去分词that. It could even be argued that the Amishs quality of l
11、ife is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large,polluted cities. 甚至可以说,阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好,因为他们生活在自然环境中,欣赏自然,而不是 生活在污染严重的大城市里。 4it 作形式宾语 Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite
12、 sides of the world. 此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。 5the way 作先行词构成的定语从句 Of course,when new technology changes the way we live,it can be a scary prospect. 当然,当新技术改变我们的生活方式时,这可能是一个可怕的前景。 重点词汇重点词汇 Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effecti
13、ve system.也可以考虑把建筑物和周围的环境结合起来以形成有效的建筑风 格。 combine v(使)联合;(使)结合 combine A with/and B 使 A 与 B 结合起来 combination n联合;结合 in combination with 与联合 (1)The researchers then tested how the monkeys combinedor addedthe symbols to get the reward.(2019 全国) 然后,研究人员测试了这些猴子如何组合或添加这些符号来获得奖励。 (2)This combination of he
14、aling myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution. 这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合,在我看来是个完美的解决方法。 (3)Youd better combine your work with/and pleasure.你最好把工作和娱乐结合起来。 (4)The firm is working on a new product in combination with several partners. 这家公司与几家合作伙伴在联合开发一种新产品。 In the article,various people sai
15、d that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.在这篇文章中,很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。 oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量 oppose (doing) sth./sb.doing sth.反对(做)某事/反对某人做某事 be opposed to 反对 opposed adj.相反的;对立的 (1)Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm an
16、imals or pets.很多农民反对这个计划,因为他们害怕狼会杀死他们农场的动物或宠物。 (2)The husband strongly opposed his wife going(go) there alone. 这位丈夫强烈反对妻子独自去那里。 (3)On the other hand,there are those,like George Hambley,who are opposed to this view. 另一方面,有一些人,像乔治 汉布利,反对这种观点。 On the one hand,there are many different groups of people a
17、round the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.一方面,在没有新技术的情况下,世界上有许多不 同的人群生活在幸福中。 absence n不存在;缺乏;缺席 in ones absence 某人不在的时候 in the absence of 在不在场的情况下;缺乏 absent adj.缺席,不在 be absent from 缺席,不在 (1)Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
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