(新教材)人教版选择性必修第一册Unit1 Using Language & Other Parts学案(含答案)
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1、Using Language & Other Parts .Judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) 1 Einsteins contributions are the general theory of relativity and the famous formula Emc2.(T) 2Einstein entered university in Switzerland when he was 16.(F) 3Einstein earned a doctorate in physics and publi
2、shed four extraordinary physics papers in 1905.(T) 4 Einstein took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA in 1922.(F) .Choose the best answer. 1Which aspect does Albert Einstein make great achievements? AMaths. BMedicine. CPhysics. DChemistry. 答案 C 2Which
3、 of the following is NOT Einsteins contributions according to the text? AThe general theory of relativity. BThe famous formula Emc2. CThe explanation of the photoelectric effect. DThe law of gravitation. 答案 D 3What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? ATo introduce Einsteins contrib
4、utions to the world. BTo introduce Einsteins winding life in Germany. CTo show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths. DTo let the world know all about Einstein by his life and achievements. 答案 D .重点单词 1mostly adv.主要地;一般地 2flee vi.&vt.迅速离开;逃跑 3circumstance nusually pl.条件;环境;状况 4flow n流;流动;流畅
5、;供应 vi.流;流动 5chart n图表 vt.记录;制定计划 6found vt.创建;建立;把建立在 7infer vt.推断;推定 8theory n理论;学说 9genius n天才;天资;天赋 10patent n专利;专利证书;获得专利 adj.有专利的;受专利保护的 11passion n酷爱;激情 12extraordinary adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的 13institute n(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑 14moustache n上唇的胡子;髭 15peculiarity n个性;特点;怪异的性质 16encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n邂逅;遭
6、遇 17professor n教授 18device n方法;技巧;装置;仪器 19sum vi.总结;概括 n金额;款项;总数;总和 20draft n草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟 21conclusion n结论;推论conclude vt.推断出;得出结论;使结束 vi.结束;终止 22politician n从政者;政治家;政客politics n政治political adj.政治的;党派的 23relativity n相对论;相对性relative adj.相对的relatively adv.相对地relatives n亲 属 24gentle adj.温柔的;文静的gently
7、adv.轻轻地;温和地gentleness n温顺;亲切 25gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地gradual adj.逐渐的;平缓的 26consequence n结果;后果consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的consequently adv. 因此;结果 27remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的remark n言论;评论remarkably adv.显著地;非常地 掌握规律 巧记单词 relative adj.(相对的)lyrelatively adv.相对地 例:gradually 逐渐地 consequently 因此;结果 remarkable adj
8、.(非凡的) (去 e)yremarkably adv.显著地;非常地 例:gently 轻轻地;温和地 simply 简单地 .核心短语 1due to 由于 2be able to 能够 3in fact 实际上,事实上 4risk ones life 冒生命危险 5take up 拿起;接受;开始从事 6come to power(开始)掌权;上台 7as a consequence 结果 8take up a position 担任;任职 9sum up 总结;概括 .经典句式 1who 引导定语从句 Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greates
9、t scientist in modern physics,is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. 阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦,也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家,通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的 人之一。 2状语从句的省略 While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 当(爱因斯坦)在那里工作时,出于对知识的强烈热情,他继续学习,在 1
10、905 年获得了物理学 博士学位。 3as though/if He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. 他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发,有时头发竖立着,好像刚挨了电击似的。 4how 引导宾语从句 There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for he
11、lp with her homework. 甚至还有一个故事,讲的是他如何帮助一个小女孩,这个女孩敲了他的门,请求他帮她做家 庭作业。 5Itbe过去分词that. On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1955 年 4 月 18 日,据报道,爱因斯坦去世了,全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。 重点词汇重点词汇 Did you come to any conclu
12、sions?你得出结论了吗? conclusion n结论;结束 reach/arrive at/draw/come to a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusionto conclude 总之,最后 make a conclusion 下结论 conclude v结束;推断出,断定 conclude.from.从中推断出 conclude (from sth.) that.(从某事中)推断出;(从某事中)断定 conclude.with./by doing.以结束 (1)He concluded/drew a conclusion that the film Wolf W
13、arrior was well worth seeing. 他得出结论:电影战狼 2很值得一看。 (2)What can we conclude from the conversation? 我们能从这次谈话中得出什么结论? (3)He concluded his speech with a famous saying. 他用一句著名的谚语结束了演讲。 (4)Without enough evidence,we cant make a conclusion.没有充分的证据,我们不能下结论。 He made numerous contributions to the world,the most
14、 well- known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula Emc2.他对世界做出了很大的贡献, 其中最著名 的是广义相对论和著名的公式 Emc2。 contribution n贡献;捐款;捐赠 make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth.为(做)某事作出贡献 contribute v贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿 contribute to 为作贡献;有助于;促成 contribute.to.把贡献给;为捐款;向投稿 (1)Everyone should m
15、ake a contribution to protecting the environment. 每个人都应为保护环境作出贡献。 (2)Regular exercise will contribute to your health. 有规律的锻炼会有助于你的健康。 (3)He has contributed a number of articles to the magazine. 他已给这家杂志社撰写了许多文章。 (4)Reading English every morning will contribute to improving(improve) your oral English.
16、 每天早晨朗读英语对你提高英语口语有很大的帮助。 general adj.一般的;普通的 n将军 in general 总的来说,通常(相当于 generally) as a general rule 一般而言;通常,总之 generally adv.一般地;通常地 generally speaking 一般而言 (5)Meanwhile,with her parents help,Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. (2019 北京) 同时,在父母的帮助下,摩尔基本上可以过正常的青少年生活。 (6)Generally
17、speaking,parents care more about their childrens health than about their own.一般 来说,父母关心孩子的健康胜过关心自己的健康。 (7)In general/Generally, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads! 但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困 难! Circumstanc
18、es changed in 1933,when Hitler came to power in Germany. 1933 年,当希特勒在德国掌权时,情况发生了变化。 come to power 上台,当权(表示动作,不能和一段时间连用) power n能力;力量;权力;职权;政权;电力供应 be in power 掌权,执政(表示状态,可以和一段时间连用) have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力/权力 beyond/out of ones power 某人力所不能及的 powerful adj.强有力的 (1)There was a time when the l
19、ittle girl lost the power of speech. 有一段时间这个小女孩不能说话。 (2)Could you tell me when the new president came to power? 你能告诉我新总统是什么时候上台的吗? (3)She had the power to control(control) the situation.她有能力控制局面。 (4)I am sorry its beyond/out of my power to make such a decision.对不起,我无权做此决定。 (5)This kind of animals ha
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