山东新高考质量测评联盟2021届高三上学期10月联考英语试题（含答案）

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1、试卷类型：A 山东新高考质量测评联畈 10月联考试题 高三英语 2020.10 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必甠 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己甹姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题卡和 试卷规定甹位置上。 2.选择题部分，甠 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题畉甹答案标号涂黑；如需改动，甠橡甼擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题部分时，必须甠 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题畉指定 区域内界应甹位置；如需改动，先划掉原来甹答案，然后再写上新甹答案；不能使甠涂改 液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答甹答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 第一

2、节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给甹 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷甹界应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟甹时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有 5秒钟甹时间阅读第一小题甹有关内容。 1.Where does the man suggest the woman get study materials? A. On the Internet.B.From a college.C.At a bookstore. 2.What does the woman dislike a

3、bout her trip? A.The weather.B.The scenery.C.The traffic. 3.What was the average SAT score nationwide in 2019? A.1077.B.1068.C.1059. 4.How does Mark probably feel about the mountain lions condition? A.Concerned.B.Angry.C.Indifferent. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A hurricane.B.A theme par

4、k.C.A personal experience. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独男。每段对话或独男后有几个小题，从题中所给甹A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷甹界应位置。听每段对话或独男前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟甹作答时间。每段对话或独男读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟甹时间阅读这两个小题。 6.Who recommended Imitation of Life to Mike? A.His father. B.His mother. C.His grandm

5、other. 7.What kind of movie is Mamma Mia? A.A musical. B.A documentary. C.A sci-fi movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟甹时间阅读这三个小题。 8.What caused the mans illness? A. He kept the air conditioner on. B.He slept with the window open. C.He studied for the test the whole night. 9.What is the relationship

6、 between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C.Teacher and student. 10.Why does the man refuse to see the doctor today? A.He will attend a birthday party. B.He is afraid of seeing doctors. C.He has a test to take today. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟甹时间阅读这三个小题。 11.How was the wea

7、ther on May 23,2006? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Stormy. 12.What did the accident result in? A.Memory loss. B.Slight injuries. C.Physical disability. 13.What does David probably do? A. Hes a driver. B.Hes a writer. C.Hes a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在你有20秒钟甹时间阅读这四个小题。 14.What did Amy plan to do? A.Go t

8、o the cinema. B.Visit some friends. C.Act in a short film. 15.When were the scenes finished filming on Friday? A.Around 10:45 am. B.Around 6:30 pm. C.Around 11:00 pm. 16.Which day was the busiest? A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 17. What is the man interested in doing probably? A.Shooting. B. Acting

9、 in a film. C.Working at Starbucks. 听下面一段独男，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在你有15秒钟甹时间阅读这三个小题。 18.Why did Wilma Rudolph make the track team at Burt High School? A.Her sister managed to persuade the coach. B.Her doctor asked her to exercise by running. C.Her father insisted that the coach should take her. 19.Where di

10、d Ed Temple discover Wilma Rudolph? A.At Tuskegee Institute. B.At the Melbourne Olympics. C.At Tennessee State University. 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Teaching a class. B.Giving a speech. C. Hosting a program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给甹A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From

11、glaciers to beaches,whale-watching to wine-tasting,New Zealand has so much to offer.Not sure where to begin?Get started with these places. Try wine-tasting on Waiheke Home to a magical blend of vineyards,olive groves,beaches,art studios and funky cafes, Waiheke Island is an enchanting oasis.Sip New

12、Zealands finest wines at one of the many vineyards while enjoying sea views. Saykia orain Rotorua Soak up Maori culture and hospitality in Rotorua,the cultural heart of New Zealand.Visit an authentic pre-European Maori village for a cultural show.After a delicious hngi feast,the thermal hot pools wi

13、ll be calling. Go wild in Queenstown Queenstown is the perfect place for an adventure.Experience jet boat rides,skiing,river rafting,hiking and biking,or go bungy jumping where it all began.Not for you?Try spa treatments or outdoor dining for a relaxing alternative. Bathe in Milford Sounds scale Dep

14、art from Queenstown or Te Anau and enjoy an afternoon cruise around Milford Sounds dramatic fiords,spectacular waterfalls and snow-capped peaks.Other ways to see theEighth Wonder of the Worldis by flightseeing,kayaking or overnight boat ride. 21.In which place can you best experience local culture?

15、A. Waiheke. B. Queenstown. C. Rotorua. D.Milford Sound. 22. What will you probably do in Queenstown? A.Enjoy thrilling activities. B. Visit a Mori village. C.See many vineyards. D.Get to know local artists. 23.Which of the following does Milford Sound provide? A. Spa treatments. B.Flightseeing. C. H

16、ot pools. D.Whale-watching. B We all love animals,but animals dont feel the same way about us.When we enter their wild world,we areunnaturalinvaders into their homes. There was a video many of you may have seen on the internet recently of a bear and its cub （幼崽）climbing up a steep,snow-covered hill

17、in Russia.The mama bear makes it to the top without too much trouble,but the baby bear keeps sliding back down.It takes three attempts to reach the top and,no doubt,many cheered at the cubs never-give-up spirit.But nature scientists who saw the video didnt cheer. Instead,the scientists were upset th

18、at the two bears had been frightened into making a dangerous,unnecessary climb by the drone that was filming them.Sophie Gilbert of the University of Idaho said,It showed a complete lack of understanding from the drone operator of the effects his actions were having on the bears.Other scientists hav

19、e found that when a drone is hovering near,a bears heart rate can increase from 41 beats per minute to 162 beats per minute-a high enough rate to cause a heart attack. Human disturbance has actually been having a far-reaching influence on wildlife.Researchers at the University of Berkeley recently f

20、ound that many mammals are turning intonight owlsagain to avoid contact with humans. Such a shift might not only affect those species themselves,but also have numerous chain effects. We human beings find ourselves in a strange position in nature.We are part of it but also separate from it,now more t

21、han ever,since most of us live in cities.So,when we go off hiking into wild areas tore-connectwith nature,we should go softly and considerately.Its OK to get close to our animal friends,just not too close-we wouldnt want to scare them,would we? 24.What does the video feature? A.The baby bears climbi

22、ng. B. The mama bears care. C.The dangerous environment. D. The experiment by scientists. 25.Why didnt nature scientists cheer? A.They knew the bears family well. B. They were against other scientists. C.They knew the cause of the bears climbing. D.They lacked understanding of the drone operator. 26

23、.What may be the effect of human disturbance on wildlife? A. Food shortage. B.Changing habitats. C.Ecological imbalance. D.Less contact with humans. 27.What does the author seem to agree with? A.Lose connection with nature. B.Tighten the bond with wild animals. C.Respect the human-animal distance. D

24、. Shoot more videos on animals for study. C More than a third of small towns in Georgia lost population in the last year alone, highlighting the challenges of reviving rural areas.New census(人口普查）estimates show that Camilla fell below 5,000 residents.Sparks fell below 2,000,and Milan fell to 661 res

25、idents for a loss of 7% of its population. All three towns are in South Georgia. Many of the young people in these communities graduate from high school and dont come back.They go to college,whatever,they dont come back,said David Bridges,head of its Center for Rural Prosperity and Innovation in Tif

26、ton. Meanwhile,Georgias cities are growing,having no problem drawing people from small towns and other cities.Atlanta grew more than 1% in the past year and is now nearing the half- million-resident mark. The trend of people moving from rural to urban areas is hardly a new one-its been going on worl

27、dwide for more than a century.But continued population losses have raised questions about whether rural areas can do anything to reverse the tide. Rural residents can face a number of challenges including access to good jobs, transportation and health care.Manufacturing jobs have dried up in many pl

28、aces,while modernization and new technology means fewer people are needed for farming.And many people are deciding to have smaller families than was typical a century ago. The older generation is dying,the younger generation is moving away,and because there are perceived to be fewer business opportu

29、nities,financial opportunities,etc.its very challenging to get inbound population.Bridges said. Demographers(人口学家）expect the shift from rural to urban to continue.But there are some bright spots in rural America still. Jackson County near Athens was recently named one of the fastest-growing counties

30、 in the nation by the Census Bureau. Amazon opened a large fulfillment center there a couple of years ago.And Young Harris,near the Georgia-North Carolina border,has grown by more than 80% since 2010. 28.What happened to the small towns mentioned in paragraph 1? A.Their sizes grew rapidly. B.Their p

31、opulation declined. C.They drew more residents. D.They raised challenges to locals. 29. Which of the following best explainsreverse the tideunderlined in paragraph 4? A.People move from rural to urban areas. B.Small towns draw people from cities. C.Rural areas develop their economy quickly. D.Popula

32、tion continue to grow in urban areas. 30.Why is David Bridges quoted? B.To offer more evidence. A. To draw a conclusion. C.To show his contribution. D.To give part of the reasons. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Jackson County is the best town in the US. B.Rural towns will keep gr

33、owing to larger ones. C.Others will follow the lead of these bright spots. D.There can be measures to help rural towns grow. D I recall when I was a young girl back in Canada,I was sitting and watching a baseball game on TV with my father and we started to debate the importance of sports.Different f

34、rom my father,I argued with all the overconfidence of a teenager that sports is more than just a hobby to keep us physically healthy and went as far as claiming thatThere would be more wars if we didnt have sports! As an adult,my teenage tendencies of exaggeration(夸张） may have faded but I still firm

35、ly believe that sports is more than just a hobby for both participants and audience.The challenging times we are all living through right now with coronavirus is proof to this.The effect of cancelling all sports from professional leagues right down to amateur budding athletic programs,can be felt by

36、 millions of people worldwide.To many the social emotional impact is stronger than the physical.The loss of the sense of community,of belonging,and of an extended family is real for many girls,boys,men and women everywhere.Others are feeling physical challenges as well as they are struggling to stay

37、 active during these times. But the human race is incredible and adaptable in tough situations,and sports once again is playing a role.Sports teams are staying in touch online and are a source of much needed support,love and laughter in these times.So many professional athletes are playing vital rol

38、es through this crisis by sharing their messages of support and at times,making valuable monetary donations to the cause.Even in areas of isolation(隔离），people are coming out on their balconies and leading their neighbours through a workout programme to help them stay active.Others are turning to onl

39、ine workout programmes to follow.Once again,sports is finding its way. So,in challenging times such as now,people are still empowered to continue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy. 32.What may the authors father agree about sports? A.It is a personal hobby. B.It boosts confidence. C.I

40、t affects social relations. D.It helps avoid wars. 33.How does life without sports affect people? A.They lack family connection. B.They have lost their hobbies. C.They feel bored more than lonely. D. They suffer both in body and mind. 34. How do isolated people respond to the tough situations? A.Str

41、uggle to be athletes. B.Try to stay physically active. C.Make donations to good causes. D.Design new sports programmes. 35.What is the best title? A.Sports reduces risks in our lives B. Sports continues to offer strength C.Sports makes the impossible possible D.Sports has new functions in the pandem

42、ic 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后甹选项中选出可以填入空男处甹最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Until recently scientific evidence for a link between employee well-being and company performance has been scarce.In the new IZA World of Labor report,Dr. Eugenio Proto,of the University of Warwicks Department of Economics,give

43、s some proof. 36 Finding causal relations between employee well-being and company performance is important for firms to justify spending corporate resources to provide a happier work environment for their employees. 37 Dr.Proto cites a number of researches that uncovered evidence that happiness lead

44、s to greater creativity,and that job satisfaction is positively related with worker productivity.38 These can be defined as people who frequently experience positive emotions like joy,satisfaction,contentment,enthusiasm,and interest.For example,adolescent Americans who arehappierend up with higher i

45、ncomes several years later in life. 39 First,if happiness in a workplace carries with it a return in terms of enhanced productivity,there are enormous implications for firms promotion policies and for the way they structure their internal labour markets.For example,managers could be rewarded on the

46、basis of employees job satisfaction.Second, Proto suggests a win-win situation for everyone.The effect running from happiness to productivity raises the possibility of self-reinforcing spirals-ones that might even operate at a macroeconomic level.Happiness might lead to greater productivity in an ec

47、onomy. 40 A.The conclusions are contrary to what most people think. B.However,few companies are willing to invest in this aspect. C.In turn,greater well-being in the population can be expected. D.These findings have some implications for company practice. E. Therefore,policies can be introduced to b

48、oost staff happiness. F.Other studies show happy people are more likely to succeed in their career. G.He notes there is a positive connection between happiness and productivity. 第三部分 语言运甠（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给甹A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空男处甹最佳选项。 Lots of kids set up lemonade stands in the summer.For many,its a first step toward learning what it means to 41 your own money.For I1-year-old Cartier Carey,it was a 42 to do a lot more.Thats because Carey isnt using his 43 to open a first savings account.Instead,hes 44 it back into his community.His goal is to help sing