2020年牛津英语译林版九年级下9B全册重点难点一览
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1、初三英语初三英语 9B Unit9B Unit1 1 重难点归纳重难点归纳 一一 词汇运用词汇运用 1.拼写 chopsticks middle flag shape underground point south-east quarter either level state population IT technology fair 2.词形 1)tired-tiring 2)raise-raising 3) step (n.)-step(v.)-stepped,stepping 4)wonder(n.)-wonderful-wonder(v) 5) lie(位于,躺)-lay,lain,
2、lying; (撒谎)-lied,lied; (谎言 lie) 6) hang-hung-hung 7) Japanese(adj.)-Japanese(cn.日本人单复数同形;un.日语)-Japan 8) Indian(adj.)-Indian(cn. pl.Indians) 9) east-eastern 10) service-serve(v.) 二二 重点词组重点词组 1. on ones way (back) to. 在某人(回)的途中 2. Chinese paper-cutting 中国剪纸 3. in the middle of 在的中间 4. watch the raisi
3、ng of the national flag 观看升国旗 5. in a natural landscape 在自然景观中 6. every few hundred metres 每隔几百米 7. the wonders of the world 世界奇迹 8. lie on the two sides of位于的两边 9. stand in different shapes 以不同的形状耸立着 10. hang down 向下垂挂 11. point upwards 向上伫立 12. be praised as 被誉为 13. take a boat trip along 坐船沿游览 14
4、. take up 占据 15. three quarters of 的四分之三 16. a 17-hole bridge 一座十七孔洞的桥 17. a high level of service 高水平的服务 18. an ancient city of culture 一座文化古城 19. take a tour of 参观 20. a large iron and steel industry 一个大型钢铁工业 21. wake sb. up 叫醒某人 wake up 醒来 22. a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 23. wonderful places to go
5、好去处 24. a kind of traditional art 一种传统的中国艺术 25. be turned into a museum 被变成了个博物馆 26. the biggest city square in the world 世界上最大的城市广场 27. in the north-west of Beijing 在北京的西北边 28. run for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China 横贯中国北部 6000 多公里 29. in southern China 中国南方 30. because of its fantasti
6、c landscape 因为它秀美的风光 31. in this underground cave 在这个地下岩洞里 32. hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside 租辆自行车环游乡村 33. be open to the public as a museum 作为博物馆向公众开放 34.It was frozen.它结冰了。(freezefrozefrozen) 35.row a boat 划船/in the last row (在最后一排) 36. be different from each other 各不相同 37. leave
7、Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京启程去上海 38.arrive in Tokyo around noon 大约中午到达东京 39.during our stay in Japan 在日本逗留期间 40.in South East Asia 在东南亚 41.a city state 一个城邦国家 42.five million people 五百万人 43.millions of people 几百万人 44.five million of the people 其中五百万人 45.speak English as a second language 英语为第二语言 三三 重点
8、句子及句型重点句子及句型: 1. Its tiring to climb the steps. 爬台阶太累人了。 Its tiring to do sth. 做某事真累人 2. My feet hurt. 我的脚痛。 hurt-hurt-hurt 1) vi. 疼,痛 2) vt. 伤害 hurt sb./sth.; be/get hurt (badly) 4. Im taking a rest. 我要休息一下。(come, go stay, leave, arrive, fly, walk, drive, ride, take 等动词常用进行时表示将 来时的意义 e.g. Im planni
9、ng to travel around China. We are leaving for Japan soon. ) 5. With wonderful buildings and art treasure inside, it is well worth a visit/ visiting. (紫禁城内) 有许多精美的建筑和艺术珍宝, 因此很值得一游。 (with 短语在句中常作状语,表原因,条件, 时间, 伴随和方式等。 E.g. With the development of modern medicine, more and more diseases can be cured.)
10、6. Many tourists like to gather there in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 许多游客喜欢一大早就聚集在那儿观看升国旗。 raising-raise (vt.)-raised, raised 区别于 rise(vi.)- rose- risen e.g. He raised his hand to get my attention. Prices are rising all the time. 7. It is great fun to take a boat trip alon
11、g the Lijiang River. 乘船沿漓江游览很有趣。 What great fun it is to take a boat trip along the Lijiang River! (感叹句) 另:It is fun to do sth. have fun (in) doing sth./have fun with sth. 8. As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 古语有云: “不到长城非好汉。 ” 9.It takes up three quar
12、ters of the area.它占据了颐和园四分之三的区域。 分数的构成:基数词+序数词 e.g. one(-) third; two( -)fifths; three(-) eighths; a/one half; a/one quarter 10.There are many stone lions on either/each side of it/on both sides of it.桥的两边都有许多石狮子。 11.The Summer Palace was well worth visiting/a visit 颐和园很值得一游。 be (well) worth sth./ b
13、e (well) worth doing sth. (很)值得干某事 be worth $10 值 10 美元 12.Its said that the air is not clean here .据说这儿的空气不太干净。It is said/reported that据说/据报道 13. I do not think the pollution is as/so serious as I imagined.我认为污染没有我想象的那么严重 14.India has the second largest population in the world.印度的人口位居世界第二。 the +序数词
14、+最高级+名词 the second longest river 15.Whats the population of China?中国有多少人口? Its about 1.3 billion 大约有3 亿人口。 16. The population of China is bigger than that of India.中国的人口比印度多。 17. 关于方位:Shanghai lies in the east of China.(=Shanghai lies in the eastern part of China) Japan lies to the east of China. (=
15、Japan is east of China) Mongolia lies on the north of China. 另:in the east of Asia 在亚洲东部 in East Asia 在东亚 初三英语初三英语 9B Unit2 9B Unit2 重难点归纳重难点归纳 一一 词汇运用词汇运用 1 单词拼写 South African pilot test order Pacific land step(n. vi.) surface passage mathematics laboratory increase 2 词形变换 1) invent-inventor-invent
16、ion 2) fighter-fight (fought,fought) 3) serve-service 4) European(Europeans)-Europe 5) Russian(Russians)-Russia 6) discovery-discover 7) control(n.)-control(controlled,controlling) 8) further-far( farther, farthest; further, furthest) 9) pride(n.)-proud(adj.) 10) scientist-science 11) widely-wide 12
17、)unknown-known-know 13)advantage-disadvantage 14) development-develop-developing-developed 二二 重点词组重点词组 1. hear of/about sb./sth. (heard,heard) 听说过某人/某事 2. the pioneer of Chinas space technology programme 中国太空技术项目的先锋 3. a fighter for the rights of black Africans 非洲黑人权利的斗争者 4. create over/more than 1,
18、000 inventions 创造了 1000 多个发明 5. one of the first Europeans to discover America 第一批发现美洲的欧洲人之一 6. a South African/a Chinese/a Russian /an American/an Italian/an Englishman/a Frenchman 南非人/中国人/俄罗斯人/美国人/意大利人/英国人/法国人 7. become/be interested in/ show/have interest in flying 对飞行感兴趣 8. take his first flight
19、 at the age of six 在六岁的时候第一次坐飞机 9. receive his student pilots licence 获得学生飞行驾照 10. join the navy/be in the navy 参加海军 11. serve as a pilot for three years 作为飞行员服役三年 12. test all types of aircraft (aircraft单复同形) 测试所有类型的飞机 13. be chosen to become an astronaut/a spaceman 被选为宇航员 14. go into space 进入太空 in
20、 space 在太空中 15. manage to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space 在太空首次把两个宇宙飞船成功对接 do sth. for the first time 首次做某事 (Its ones first time to do sth. Its the first time that +现在完成时) 16. on their way back to the Earth 在他们返回地球的途中 17. begin spinning out of control (spin-spun-spun) 开始失控旋转
21、 18. receive the order to cut the flight short 收到缩短航程的命令 receive the order to do sth. 19. successfully bring the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean 成功使宇宙飞船落入西太平洋 20. become the first man to walk on the Moon 成为第一个在月球行走的人 the first/second/man to do sth. 第一/二/个做某事的人 21. land the spacecraft
22、on the Moon 把宇宙飞船着陆在月球上 22. One small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind. 个人一小步,人类一大步。 23. step out onto the Moons surface/the surface of the moon 踏上月球的表面 24. two and a half hours/two hours and a half 两个半小时 25. collect Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research 采集月球岩石带回地球作进一
23、步研究 26. because of his excellent service 因为他的出色的服务 27. be presented (with) the Medal of Freedom 被授予自由勋章 28. the highest award (that) a US citizen can receive 美国公民可以得到的最高奖励 29. the pride of the whole world 全世界的骄傲 take (a ) pride in以而自豪(=be proud of) 30. search for information on the Internet 在网上搜寻信息
24、31. read passages on the website 看在网站上的文章 32. make a great difference 有很大影响/关系 33. change the way we live 改变我们的生活方式 34. in ancient times/in the old days 古时候 35. go bad/missing/hungry/wrong 变质/不见了/挨饿/出错 36. wash the clothes by hand 用手洗衣服 37. with the invention of the washing machine 随着洗衣机的发明 38. make
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