山东省淄博市2020年中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、初中学业水平考试英语试题 第 1 页（共 11 页） 淄博市淄博市 20202020 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试 英语英语试题试题 本试卷共 11 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交 回。 注意事项：注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用 05 毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在 答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码 2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内如

2、需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案，严禁使用涂改液、胶带 纸、修正带修改，不允许使用计算器 4保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5评分以答题卡上的答案为依据，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空（共一、完形填空（共 1 小题，满分小题，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、 B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案 In the summer of 1936，a poor sheepherder (牧羊人) fell ill and came 1 a small hospital in Fort Benton, Montana,

3、with his dog. The sheepherder was seriously ill and died soon. The sheepherders body was 2 to his family by train. The dog cried as the train carrying his masters (主人的) body disappeared. Trains came to Fort Benton four times a day. The dog stayed there to meet each one, waiting for his master to ret

4、urn. He watched each passenger 3 the train. The station manager Ed felt 4 for the dog. He named the dog Shep and left him some food every day.He encouraged the dog to come inside the station. Finally, Shep got to trust Ed and would come inside. But every day when the trains 5 , Shep was back waiting

5、 at the same place. 初中学业水平考试英语试题 第 2 页（共 11 页） The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered 6 the dog was always there, greeting the trains. Ed decided to write a pamphlet ( 小册子) about Sheps 7 and sell it to the passengers for a small price. Some newspapers shared Sheps story across the nation. D

6、ay after day, Shep continued to wait and watch. He was 8 old when he died in 1942 After his 9 ，the people of Font Benton made a beautiful bronze statue (铜像) of Shep to honor 10 Today, many visitors still stop to look at the statue and buy the pamphlet. 1 Aout Bto Cfrom Dat 2 Aburned Bhidden Csent Df

7、ound 3 Aget off Bget up Cget along Dget to 4 Alucky Bangry Chappy Dsorry 5 Aleft Bcame Cdisappeared Dwent 6 Aif Bhow Cwhy Dwhat 7 Astory Bhobby Chabit Dlook 8 Amuch Bexactly Cmainly Dvery 9 Adeath Bbirth Cillness Dsuccess 10 Athem Byou Cher Dhim 二、阅读理解（共二、阅读理解（共 21 小题，满分小题，满分 42 分）分） 阅读短文 A、B、C，并做每篇

8、后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Bruce Swimming School Join us to discover a lifelong swimming journey with our experienced coaches We have lessons for all ages 初中学业水平考试英语试题 第 3 页（共 11 页） Schedules（时间表）and Locations Lessons are available on weekdays at public swimming pools and

9、on weekends at public and private pools Experienced coaches Visit our web page to look through the list of our coaches， and then you can choose someone who best suits your needs Water Safety Water safety instruction is included in all lessons Fast Results 1-on-1 lesson plans depend on students abili

10、ties. Progress reports and prize given out regularly. Monthly Fee Per Person(每人月费用每人月费用) Age 1-on-1 Group(3 to 5 persons) 112years old $80 $40 13 and above $110 $60 Call Mr. Jones at 6759 2232 for more information 11If you want to have lessons every Wednesday，where can you swim？ A At any swimming po

11、ol B At private swimming pools C At private swimming pools D At public and private pools 12Tom (an 11-year-old boy) and his father want to have 1-on-1 swimming lessons at Bruce Swimming School How much will they pay for a month？ A$100 B$120 C$170 D$190 13Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A Student

12、s can have 1-on-1 swimming lessons if they need B 1-on-1 students can get regular progress reports and prize C Swimming lessons are available only on weekends D If you want to know more，you can call Mr. Jones 6759 2232 B How can cactus (仙人掌) help the world？It can provide a new kind of sustainable fu

13、el (可持续 燃料).Nopalimex, a company in Mexico, has made one of the worlds first cactus-powered factories. The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory. He now powers his factory with cactus gas (气体) The cost to produce the gas is half the cost of el

14、ectricity Soon， the gas produced by Nopalimex will also be used in carsNopalimexs gas is made by 初中学业水平考试英语试题 第 4 页（共 11 页） using the prickly pear （刺梨） , a kind of cactus To make the gas， the prickly pear is mixed together with manure （肥料）. Then the mixture produces the gas that can be used as fuel

15、Why cactus？ Fuel can be made from other plants such as corn，but there are a few reasons why cactus is a better choice First， prickly pears need very little water and very lite care， and grow well in hot temperatures Today， these characteristics （特点） are key Also， unlike corn， prickly pears dont need

16、 space that could be used for other food plants They can grow in areas where many food plants cant grow Last，after making gas from prickly pears and manure， their byproducts （副产品）can be used to help grow food Scientists still need to do more research on making and using prickly pear gas As projects

17、like Nopalimex show， we have the possibility to produce more sustainable fuel to power our lives 14How can cactus help the world？ A By saving farmers money B By providing a new kind of sustainable fuel C By taking the place of corn D By producing a lot of electricity and gas 15Why does Sosa power hi

18、s factory with cactus gas？ A Because he wants to save money for his food factory B Because he has grown a lot of cactus and com in his town C Because he wants to be wellknown around the world D Because he wants to grow cactus instead of corn 16What does the underlined word mixture in Paragraph 2 ref

19、er to（指代）？ A The Nopalimex company B The manure C The prickly pear and manure D Cactus 17What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ A How cactus is used to produce gas B Where we can grow a lot of cactus C What Nopalimex does with cactus D Why cactus is a better choice to make fuel C TED is held in different

20、 cities around the world every year TED stands for Technology， Entertainment，Design (设计) With different speakers also from different parts of the earth all the speeches are on their website，for everyone to see TED invites speakers to give speeches on a variety of topics (话题) The different speakers a

21、re usually experts in their fields and talk about new ideas and recent developmentsThe speakers are often also well-known，such as Microsofts Bill Gates and the animal expert， Jane Goodall There are 初中学业水平考试英语试题 第 5 页（共 11 页） many talks on environment， how to help poor people， education and so on Whi

22、le the talks cover a wide variety of topics， all speakers have a strict time limit (限制) each speech must last no longer than 18 minutes Everybody who has an Internet connection can visit TEDs website - tedorg Every weekday， a new video is uploaded (上传)， allowing people from all over the world to lis

23、ten to talks for free No longer than 18 minutes， the video is not really interesting，you know you are not going to waste too much time Most TED talks are in English but there are talks available in other languages，too Whats more， most of the English-language talks also have subtitles (副标题) in differ

24、ent languages As a result， its excellent for practicing English and learning new words， especially in a topic that you find interesting and enjoyable With so many choices of topics， the videos are often much more exciting than the listening exercises used in many classes 18What is TED stand for？ ATe

25、chnology，Education and Design B Technology，Education and Dream C Technology， Entertainment and Design D Technology， Entertainment and Dream 19What does the underlined word variety in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ A 多样性 B 相似性 C 递进性 D 单一性 20What can we fill in the in Paragraph 3？ A because B but C whet

26、her D even if 21Which of the following is TRUE？ A A TED speech probably lasts about half an hour B We can watch TED speeches to practice English C We need to pay when we watch TED speeches D Only rich people can make TED speeches online 22The passage is A a poem B a story C an introduction D a lette

27、r 阅读短文 D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 D Twenty-six years ago， Yossi went deep into the Amazon jungle and got lost for three weeks He lost a lot of weight as the result of hunger and disease (疾病) However， he luckily got out of the jungle and wrote a book Jungle about his story years la

28、ter The question remains how did he survive (幸存)？ 初中学业水平考试英语试题 第 6 页（共 11 页） Yossi had always dreamed of exploring (探险) the heart of the Amazon jungle He met and became good friends with Marcus，Kari，and KevinThey set off together 23 At the beginning，that seemed like a good idea so they built the boa

29、t excitedly and started downriver However， on their journey， Kari suddenly refused to continueThe men then separated and moved on in pairs Yossi and Kevin continued on the boat Near a waterfall， they lost control of their boat and were thrown into the river 24 Yossi then spent four days trying to ge

30、t back upriver to find his friend but failed During this time，Kevin was saved by some fishermenHe quickly went to the town and asked for help from the local people Deep in the forest， Yossi climbed around， lost and alone 25 As the days passed， not only did Yossi run out of food，but he also realized

31、his foot was starting to rot (腐烂) away Yossi wanted to give up many timesOne day， as he was cleaning a fresh wound on his foot， Yossi heard the sound of a boat engine He tried his best to get to the river bank 26 Yossi wanted to shout out but was too tired to do so How disappointed he was when he sa

32、w the search party turning around and away from him Yossi tried to run forward but fell into the water The noise caught Kevins attention and Yossi was finally saved A Kevin swam to the bank but Yossi was rushed downriver B Their plan was to sail on a boat down the Tuichi River C Kari lost his life i

33、n the jungle D It was Kevin E Also there were dangerous animals around E 阅读材料，给有关运动的段落 2731 选择合适的标题 27 Whenever I move to a new city to study or work， I look for exercise classes You meet like - minded people， you can support each other during a difficult exercise and you all share a collective(集体的)

34、 feeling of excitement when the class finishes 28Every day， the 20 minutes on the treadmill (踏车) gets easier，the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of achievement It might not be easy， but you would be fit and strongIts a great feeling challenging yourself Also its a result of your hard

35、 work 29When you exercise， your body produces endorphins(内啡肽)It will give you a rush of 初中学业水平考试英语试题 第 7 页（共 11 页） excitement and happiness You will feel better after exercise Next time youre having a bad day， try going for a run， and then the day wont seem so bad after all 30We all know the effects

36、 of exercise on our mind Exercise might give you a feeling of confidence (信心) from being comfortable with your body and appearance This new confidence might even help in your life 31Focusing on exercise can help you forget the problems and stress of daily life， study or workDuring exams，I always spe

37、nd an hour a day in the gymIt makes me feel less anxious and it also helps me to sleep those important eight hours the night before a big exam A Exercise cheers you up B Exercise helps you get along well with people C Exercise makes you believe in yourself D Exercise helps you lower stress E Exercis

38、e makes you feel strong，fit and healthy 三、选词填空（共三、选词填空（共 10 小题，满分小题，满分 15 分）分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 请务必将请务必将 324141 小题的答案写成答题卡的相应位置小题的答案写成答题卡的相应位置！ later in left terrible because when daughter as still watched famous safe William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford upon - A

39、von， in England His father， John， was a glovemaker His mother， Mary， was a farmers 32 . He had two elder sisters， two younger sisters and three younger brothers William probably studied Latin， Greek and history， and 33 school when he was 14 or 15 Three years 34 ，he married Anne HathawayThey had a da

40、ughter called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet Sometime before 1590 he let Stratford - upon - Avon and went to London， the capital of England Londons first theater opened in 1576Shakespeare worked in London 35 an actor and then started writing plays too In 1593 the 36 plague(瘟疫) killed thou

41、sands of people and theaters were closed During this time William started to write poems instead of plays His short poems are called sonnets (十四行诗) 初中学业水平考试英语试题 第 8 页（共 11 页） Shakespeare helped build a new theater called The Globe It opened in 1599 It was round and had space for 3， 000 people The au

42、dience (观众) shouted， clapped (拍手喝彩) and laughed while they 37 plays Shakespeare wrote many comedies，tragedies and history playsHe became rich and 38 . He loved language and invented new words and expressions that we 39 use todayHe died 40 he was 52 People all over the world love his works 41 he wrot

43、e wonderful stories about very interesting people 四、语法填空（共四、语法填空（共 10 小题，满分小题，满分 20 分）分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 请务必将请务必将 425151 小题的答案写成答题卡的相应位置小题的答案写成答题卡的相应位置！ Venice is considered to be one of the most 42 (beauty) cities in the worldIt has been known as the “City of Canals(运河)”， “

44、City of Bridges”，and “City of Water”The city is made up of about 100 43 (island)， 150 canals， and 400 bridges There 44 (be) no roads in the city， so there are no carsThe only forms of transportation (交通)are on water and 45 footThere are roads，a train station， 46 an airport at the edge (边缘) of the ci

45、ty One of the famous symbols of Venice is a “gondola(平底船)”Gondolas are still used today，though 47 (main) by touristsAll Venice gondolas are painted blackit was a law that was passed in the 48 (sixteen) century Most Venetians travel by water buses called “vaporetti” Venice has one of the worlds most

46、famous bridges 49 (call) the Rialto Bridge，built in 1591 Venezuela， a county in South 50 (American)， means “little Venice” This is because the early European visitors to Venezuela first met the local people who lived in homes built over the water，reminding 51 (they) of Venice 五、阅读表达（共五、阅读表达（共 5 小题，小

47、题，满分满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 初中学业水平考试英语试题 第 9 页（共 11 页） In Chengdu，tea culture has developed into the Chengdu-featured (特色的) tea house culture. There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses：You could see more tea houses than sunny days Why can the tea house in Chengdu catch so much eyesight？ It is

48、 because of their many different functions (功能) ： for relaxing，meetings，as well as entertainment Chengdu tea houses are often decorated(装饰) with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs Chengdu people love tea houses，because they love chatting They often gather together in a crowded tea house，and drink tea when chattingIn their free time，they often have a cup of tea and cake，watch actors performing traditional arts，talk and laugh with people in the tea house，which could be t