（新教材）江苏译林版高一必修第一册Unit3词汇讲解（教师版）

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1、1 江苏译林版高一必修第一册江苏译林版高一必修第一册 Unit3 教案教案 (新教材新教材) 第一部分第一部分 词汇讲解词汇讲解 第一讲第一讲 (Welcome - Reading) 1. awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的；令人的尴尬的；难对付的局促不安的；笨拙的；令人的尴尬的；难对付的 an awkward customer (= a person who is difficult to deal with) 难对付的家伙 an awkward time 不是时候 awkward position 尴尬地位令人不舒服的姿态 awkward gap 难以处理的隔阂 awkward

2、question 棘手的问题 词汇拓展：词汇拓展： awkwardly adv. 笨拙地；无技巧地笨拙地；无技巧地 awkwardness n. 尴尬；笨拙尴尬；笨拙 clumsy adj. 笨拙的；不得体的笨拙的；不得体的 （同义词）（同义词） . The situation is an awkward one, whichever way you look at it. 无论从哪一方面看，这个局面都很尴尬。 . 15 is an awkward age. 15 岁是个尴尬的年纪。 . Have I come at an awkward time? 我来得不是时候吧 巩固练习：巩固练习： 1

3、.单句语法填空 And they are often associated with clumsiness and _（awkward). 2.英译汉 Have I come at an awkward time? _. 3.单句写作 You put me _ _ _ _ _（处境很尴尬). Key: 1. awkwardness 2.我来的不是时候吧？ 3. in a very awkward position 2. sight n. 视力；视野；看见 lose sight 失明 at first sight 乍一看 in the sight of sb 从某人的观点看 short sigh

4、t 近视；目光短浅 out of sight 看不见(表状态) in/within sight 在视野内，看得见 at the sight of 一看见 come into sight 开始看到，进入眼帘 catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见(表动作) 词汇拓展：词汇拓展： sightseeing n. 观光；游览观光；游览 . I dont dare let the children out of my sight in the crowd. 在人群中，我不敢让孩子们离开我的视线。 . The child laughed at the sight of th

5、e exchanged toy. 一看到交换的玩具，这个孩子就笑了。 . Were looking for a house which is within sight of the mountains. 我们正在找一所能看到群山的房子。 . The castle came into sight as we went round a bend in the road. 我们在路上拐了个弯，城堡就映入了眼帘。 2 . . I caught sight of my former teacher while I was out shopping today, but she turned a corn

6、er and I lost sight of her. 今天我出去买东西时看到了以前的老师，但她转过街角，就看不见了。 巩固练习：巩固练习： 1.单句语法填空单句语法填空 Now and then, one or two motorcycles will come into_ and your ears are filled with their noises. 2.根据汉语意思完成句子 (1). 但是，当我们到达一个看上去是大市场的地方时，我看不见王平了，因为太多的客车朝四面八方飞 奔。 However, I _Wang Ping when we reached what looked li

7、ke a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. (2). 这个像针一样小的物体很难被察觉到，所以你必须足够小心。 Such a tiny object as a needle is difficult _ ，so you must be careful enough. Key: 1. sight come into sight 进入视野 2. (1). lost sight of (2). to catch sight of 3. original adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的起初的；

8、独创的；原作的; 新颖的新颖的 词汇拓展：词汇拓展：originally adv. 最初，起初，本来最初，起初，本来 origin n. 起源；原点；出身；起源；原点；出身；开端开端 an original idea 独到的见解。 original intention 初衷；原始意图 original state 原状；初始状态 an original idea 独到的见解 in origin 起源于 On the Origin of Species物种起源 The original settlers were the Indians. 最早在这里定居的是印第安人。 Her design is

9、 highly original. 她的设计非常具有原创性。 Please fill in the questionnaire and send the original to your employer. 请填写调查问卷，之后将原件发给你的雇主。 巩固练习： 1.单句语法填空 The school was _very small. (original) 2.单句写作 . 我认为你应该回头执行你原来的计划。 I think you should go back to _ _ _. . 她原本叫莉莉，最后她把名字缩写成了莉。 _ _ _, she eventually shortened her

10、 name to Lee. . Their medical problems are basically physical _ _. 他们的疾病基本是身体上的问题造成的。 . I think you should go back to your _ _（原来的计划). 3.根据汉语意思完成句子 那个建议没什么新意。Thats not _. Key: 1. originally 句意：这所学校当初很小。 2. . your original plan . Originally called Lili . in origin . original plan 句意：我认为你应该回头执行你原来的计划。

11、 3 3. a very original idea 4. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功能够出席；准时到达；获得成功；渡过难关渡过难关 用法详解用法详解: make it 的用法很多，现归纳下列四种用法： (1). 用来表示规定时间，常与 can, let 等词连用。 Shall we meet next week? 下星期我们见面，好吗？ Yes. Lets make it next Sunday. 好的。让我们约在下个星期天吧。 (2). 用来表示达到预定目标；办成，做到；成功；发迹。 Tell him I want to see him tonight, at my ho

12、use if he can make it. 告诉他今晚我要见他，行的话就在我家。 (3). 用来表示及时抵达；赶上。 He wont be able to make it home at Christmas. 圣诞节时他到不了家。 Well make it with a minute or two to spare. 我们能及时赶到，而且还可以早一两分钟。 (4). 用来表示(疾病等)好转；得救。 Lucy almost died, but they gave her blood transfusions and she made it. 露西几乎濒临死亡，但输血以后她又转危为安了。 (5)

13、. 用来表示相处得很好，受欢迎(或尊重)，被接受(与 with 连用)。 She finally made it with the crowd in Hollywood.她终于受到好莱坞人的欢迎。 (6). 用来表示预定小吃。 Make it three bottles of the best champagne youve got and send them up to my room. 送三瓶你拿到的最好的香槟酒到我的房间 短语拓展：短语拓展：make up 弥补 ; 构成 ; 编造 ; 组成 make sense 讲得通 ; 有意义 ; 有道理 ; 言之有理 make for 走向 ;

14、有助于 ; 促进 ; 导致 make mistakes 犯错误 ; 学会犯错 ; 出错 make headway 取得进展 ; 有进展 ; 前进 ; 取得盼望 make good 成功 ; 弥补 ; 履行诺言 ; 补偿 make clear 澄清 ; 弄清楚 ; 表明 ; 说明 make up ones mind 下定决心 make fin of 取笑；嘲笑 make up for 补偿；弥补 make full use of 充分利用 巩固练习：巩固练习： 1.单句语法填空 (1). Talking that way, hell never make it _the committee. (

15、2). The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make _. 2.根据句意用所给单词完成句子 (1). 他想作为作家而一举成名。（make) He wants _ _ _ as a writer. (2). 明天行吗？(make) Can you _ _ _ ？ (3). 来一块蛋糕和一瓶橘汁。 (make) _ _ a cake and a bottle of orange. Key: 1. (1). with 句意：他那样说话决不会被委员会接受。 (2). it 句意：医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。 2. (1). to make

16、 it (2). make it tomorrow (3). Make it 4 5. chat vi. chatted chat with sb. 与某人聊天 chat about 闲聊 have a chat with sb. (about sth.)与某人闲聊(某事) Do you still remember the days when we chatted with each other all night? 你还记得我们彻夜聊天的那些日子吗？ What were you chatting about? 你们聊了些什么？ Mr. Smith had a chat with me ab

17、out my biology quiz. 史密斯先生和我聊了聊我的生物测验。 巩固练习：巩固练习： 单句语法填空单句语法填空: . They sat there freely, chatting _ nothing in particular. . He chatted_ his friend_ the charity concert which was to be held the next week. . We had_ nice chat over a cup of tea. 完成句子完成句子: . I enjoy _ _ _ _（和父母聊天). Key: . about . with,

18、 about . a . chatting with my parents 6. recover vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 recover from 从中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来 It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒很长时间才康复。 词汇拓展：词汇拓展： recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈 make a recovery from 从中恢复过来 Mira made a f

19、ull recovery from the operation. 米拉手术后完全康复了。 巩固练习：巩固练习： 单句语法填空 . Have you fully _ (recover) from your illness? . The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent _ (recover). . Jennie made a great effort to recover _ (she). 完成句子 . It took her a long time _ _ _ _ _ _ (心脏动手术后痊愈). Key: . recovere

20、d . recovery . herself . to recover from her heart operation 7. respond vi. 因而痛苦 suffer for 因而遭受 suffer loss 遭受损失 suffer through 挨过；熬过 suffer defeat 遭受失败 suffer from a suffering day 痛苦的一日；苦难的一日 注意：注意：suffer in other words, he was fired. . _(人口激增)in the last ten years. Key: . exploded . explosion . e

21、xploded with anger . The population has exploded 10 19. generous adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨/大方 be generous with sth. 不吝惜某物 It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是大方的。 a generous mind 思想开阔 Although he was not rich, he was very generous to his needy friends 他虽然不富有，但对贫困的朋友

22、却很慷慨。 Jim is very generous with his time. 吉姆很不吝惜他的时间。 It was generous of them to ask Anna along. 他们邀请安娜一起去，真是大方。 词汇拓展：词汇拓展： generously adv. 慷慨地；不吝啬地 generosity n. 慷慨；大方 巩固练习：巩固练习： 单句语法填空 . The old lady is always very generous _ the kids. . It was generous _him to offer to pay for us both. . They are

23、 very generous _their money. . Those people, in turn, will connect better with others and treat them more _ (generous). . Not everyone like him has such _generous mind. . His _(generous) to the poor is well-known. Key: . to . of . with . generously . a . generosity 第二讲第二讲 (Grammar - Project) 20. cou

24、nt on 依赖，依靠，指望依赖，依靠，指望 (= depend on / rely on) count vi. 认为认为；算作算作；重要重要 . 数数数数 n. 依赖，依靠，指望依赖，依靠，指望 count on/ rely on 指望；依靠 count for 有价值，有重要性 count in 把计算在内 count out 不把-考虑或计算在内 count as 视为；算是；看成 count up 共计；把加起来 count on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做- count on (sb.) doing - 指望(某人) 做- . We cant count on the

25、good weather lasting. 我们不能指望这样好的天气会持久 . Indeed, holding any games at all will count as an achievement. 的确，举办任何运动会都可被视为一项成就。 . She can count up to 10 in Italian. 她可以用意大利语数到 10。 . The fact that she had apologized counted for nothing with him. 她已道歉，但他认为这是没有用的。 巩固练习：巩固练习： 单句语法填空 . The whole team count_

26、Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. . Im counting on you _(be) on my side! . Go and see how many desks we have, but dont count_ these broken ones. . Count_ all our money and see if we have enough for the adventure. 完成句子 11 . That was the only thing _(他们可以指望的). . Dont _(把他算在内). . Few peo

27、ple can _ a job for life. 几乎没有人能指望一辈子都干一个工作。 . She began to _ how many guests they had to invite. 她开始计算他们得邀请多少位客人。 . When you grow up, you will find that these difficulties _. 你长大后就会发现，这些困难根本就不算什么。 Key: . on . to be . in . up . (that) they could count on . count him in .count on having .count up . d

28、ont count for much 2121. quality n.n.品质品质，素质素质；质量质量；特征特征 adjadj. . 优质的优质的；高质量的高质量的 high/ top/ good quality 质量高 low/ bad/ poor quality 质量差 product quality 产品质量 quality of life 生活质量；基本生活条件 quality education 素质教育；优质教育 quality service 优质服务 Other services vary dramatically in quality. 其它服务在质量上差异很大 She ac

29、ts well but she hasnt got star quality. 她演得不错，但缺少成为一个明星的素质。 巩固练习：巩固练习： . We aim to provide _. 我们的宗旨是质量上乘、价格合理。 . The data is limited in terms of _. 这份资料在质量和数量上都很有限 Key: .quality at reasonable prices .both quality and quantity 23. respect vt. 尊重尊重，敬重敬重；重视重视 n. 尊敬；敬意；重视尊敬；敬意；重视;方面方面 词汇拓展：词汇拓展： respect

30、able adj. 值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的 respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的 respectfully adv. 尊敬地 respectably adv. 相当好地；体面地；可敬地 短语：短语： respect sb/ sth 尊敬某人/ 某物 respect sb as 尊敬某人为 respect sb for 因为 尊敬某人 have/ show respect for sb 尊敬某人 out of respect 出于尊敬 send/ give ones respect to sb 代某人向某人致敬 in this respect 在这一方面 in respe

31、ct of = with respect to 关于，涉及 He doesnt respect other peoples right to privacy. 他不尊重别人的隐私权。 He has no respect for her feelings. 他根本不尊重她的感受 In this respect we are very fortunate. 在这方面，我们是很幸运的。 巩固练习：巩固练习： .They _ their elders. 他们对长辈毫无敬意。 .He inspires affection and _ a man of unquestionable integrity.

32、作为一个无可争议的正直的人，他赢得了人们的爱戴与尊敬。 . The reason why I write this letter to you is that I have a problem _. 我写这封信的原因是我有一个关于写作风格的问题。 12 Key:Key: .have no respect for .respect as . in respect of the writing style 24. bring out： 使显现；使表现出；出版；生产使显现；使表现出；出版；生产 .Pressure can bring out the worst in people. 压力可以使人现出

33、原形 . Its only a matter of time before they bring out their own version of the software. 他们推出自己的软件只是个时间问题。 短语拓展：短语拓展：常见的常见的 bring 短语还有：短语还有： bring along 把.一起带来 bring back 归还 bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来 bring back 带回；恢复；使想起 bring on 引起；导致 bring in 引来，引进，介绍，收入，领进来; 赚钱 bring .forward

34、 提出;提前 (= put forward) bring down 降低；打倒，打死；击落; 让降下来；使倒下 bring out the best 显露出最美好的一面 bring out the best in.给带来最好的 bring forth 使产生 I am not going to bring up my child in this hole. 我不会在这个鬼地方养育孩子的。 He urged the United States to persist with its efforts to bring about peace. 他敦促美国坚持努力实现和平。 We aim to br

35、ing down prices on all our computers. 我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。 巩固练习：巩固练习：完成句子完成句子 .Many women still take career breaks _. 许多妇女仍然为养育孩子而中断事业。 . Only actions can _. 只有行动能够带来改变。 .We need to _ a lot more new business. 我们得吸引更多的新业务。 Key: .to bring up children .bring about changes .bring in 25. measure vt. 估量，判定；测

36、量估量，判定；测量 n. 措施；衡量措施；衡量；方法；尺寸；程度方法；尺寸；程度 measurement n. 测量；衡量 measure by用衡量 be measured by 用来计算/ 衡量 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 make to ones measure 根据某人的尺寸做 beyond measure 无法估量的 to ones own measure 按照某人自己的尺寸 in some/large measure 在某种/很大程度上 The tailor made a suit to his own measure. 裁缝按照他自己的尺寸做了

37、一套衣服。 His success is in large measure due to his hard work. 他的成功在很大程度上归功于他的努力工作。 Our love cant be measured by just one day. 我们的爱情不是一天就能衡量的。 Do you take measures to protect yourself against Alzheimers disease? 你采取措施来保护自己不患上阿尔茨海默氏病吗？ It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage

38、. 在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。 注：注： linking verb(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为。此时 measure 不用于进行时态和被动语态，做后置 定语和状语时，要用其现在分词形式。 13 Do you know the history of that bridge measuring as long as 200 meters? 你知道那座长达 200 米的桥的历史吗？ 巩固练习：巩固练习： 完成句子完成句子 . Beauty cannot _ any absolute standard. 美是不可能用任何绝对标准来衡量的。 . It is essential that _ t

39、o protect our civil rights. 有必要采取有效的措施来保障我们的公民权利。 . The value of ones health is _. 一个人的健康价值是无可估量的。 单句语法填空单句语法填空 . The tree over there is so tall that I suppose it_ (measure) nearly twenty meters. . Last year some measures were taken _(protect) customers personal information by WeChat. . I can make a

40、n evening dress _ my own measure. . Mark lives in a pleasant big room _(measure) approximately 5 meters by 6 meters. 单句写作单句写作 . It is high time that the company_ _ _（采取严厉措施） to protect its private information from being given away by its employees. Key: . be measured by . effective measures be taken

41、 . beyond measure .measures .to protect .to .measuring .took strict measures 26. reflection n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映沉思；反射；映像；反映 be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality. 穿着常常反映出一个人的个性。 He admired his reflection in the mirror. 他欣赏着镜子中的映像。 词汇拓展：词汇拓展： reflect v. 思考；映射；反

42、射 reflect sb./sth.in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/某物的影像 reflect sth.from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 Her sad looks reflected the nature of her thought. 她面带忧伤，显示出心事重重的样子。 I have been reflecting on all he said to me. 我仔细考虑了他对我所说的一切。 巩固练习：巩固练习： 单句语法填空 (1). When cracks appear in friendships, we

43、should reflect _ ourselves about what has gone wrong. (2). Love is not shown by speech; love will reflect _ deed. (3). Our life is just a _ (reflect) of what we have done. (4). Susans strong love for her country is _ (reflect) in her recently published poems. Key: (1). on/upon (2). in (3). reflectio

44、n (4). reflected 句意：苏珊对祖国的热爱反映在她最近 出版的诗歌中。 27. seek sought, sought (1). vi. .寻找；探索(+after/for) He sought vainly for the answer. 他寻求答案，但无结果。 .搜索；搜查(+for) We are seeking for information. 我们在搜索信息。 (2). vt. . 寻找；探索；追求 They were seeking employment. 他们在找工作。 . 在中搜索，搜查遍（某处)(+ through) Something suspicious was found after the room was sought through. 房间被彻底搜查后，发现了一点儿可疑的东西。 14 .企图，试图(+to) He sought to spe