（新教材）江苏译林版高一必修第一册Unit1 Extended reading & Other parts学案（含答案）

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1、Extended reading & Other parts .Read the passage on Pages 1112 quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words. .Read the passage on Pages 1112 carefully and choose the best answer. 1We can learn from the first paragraph that . AI was satisfied with my life in a host family BDaniel and

2、I were not in the same year CDaniel and I were both learning English DI study in the most advanced school in the UK 答案 A 2Which of the following statements is NOT true? AThe classes in the UK are different from those in China. BEvery student must learn History and Art in the UK. CI found some classe

3、s quite challenging. DI couldnt contribute a lot to class discussion. 答案 B 3I found some lessons very difficult because . Athe lessons were not interesting Bthe lessons were very enjoyable CI didnt know enough English words DI disliked all the lessons 答案 C .重点单词 1focus n焦点，重点 vt.& vi.集中 2tip n指点，实用的

4、提示；尖端；小费 3remind vt.提醒，使想起 4aim n目的，目标 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对 5style n风格；方式；样式 6technique n技巧，技艺；技能 7material n材料；素材 adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的 8poster n海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人 9secondary adj.中学的；次要的 10exchange n& vt.交换；交流；兑换 11detail n细节；具体情况detailed adj.详细的 12base vt.以为基础(依据) n根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营basis n基础 13proposal n

5、提议，建议propose vt.提议 14professional adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的 n专门人员，专业 人士profession n职业，专业 15host n主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持hostess n女主人，女主持人 16tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的toughly adv.艰难地；粗暴地 17alarm n闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕alarmed adj.惊恐的 18contribution n贡献；捐款；捐赠contribute v捐献；贡献 19fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏fort

6、unate adj.幸运的 20option n可选择的事物，选择；选修课optional adj.可选择的 21attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n有吸引 力的事物 掌握规律 巧记单词 1谐音记单词 幸亏瑞曼的哥哥“提醒”我，我才“想起”了那件事remind vt.提醒，使想起 2名词用作动词 exchange n交换；交流vt.交换；交流 respect n尊敬，敬重vt.尊敬，尊重 3后缀“- al”的名词 proposal 建议 arrival 到达 approval 赞成 refusal 拒绝 survi

7、val 幸存 criminal 罪犯 4attract 形近词一览 attraction n吸引(力) attractive adj.有吸引力的 contract n合同 vi.收缩 .核心短语 1as a result of 由于 2stick to 坚持；固守，维持 3over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之 4pay attention to 注意 5come true 成为现实 6in many ways 在很多方面 7give up 放弃 8sign up 签字 9put up 张贴 10in the beginning 在开始时 .经典句式 1过去分词短语作状语 Instead，

8、you should set goals based on your abilities and skills. 相反，你应该根据你的能力和技能来设定目标。 2so.that.引导结果状语从句 I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! 我那么喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟！ 3find宾语宾补 I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. 我觉得数学相当容易、令人愉快，因为英国的

9、教材难度没有中国的高。 提示：例句中加灰底的词汇是本课时或前面课时中的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复 习。 重点词汇 Setting goals gives you a focus in life. 设定目标能让你专注生活。 focus n焦点，重点 vt.& vi.集中 come into focus 成为焦点 in focus 焦点对准的；清晰的 out of focus 焦点没对准的；模糊不清的 focus on 集中注意力于 focused adj.注意力集中的 (1)The focus of the epidemic has shifted from home to abroad

10、 since early March. 自三月初以来，疫情的焦点从国内转向国外。 (2)Today， many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.(2018 全国) 今天，很多中国人在学习西方的风格和理论，而不是关注中国的传统。 (3)It is a pity that the childrens faces are out of focus in the photo. 遗憾的是照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。 (4)The girl w

11、as able to keep focused(focus) for more than an hour at a time. 这个女孩能够一次集中注意力一个多小时。 To realize your goals，you need to have a good plan，manage your time well and pay attention to details. 为了实现目标，你需要有好的计划，好好管理时间，注意细节。 detail n细节；具体情况 in detail 详细地 go into detail(s)详细叙述 detailed adj.详细的 (1)My sister al

12、ways focuses on the details on the matter of clothes. 我姐姐总是在衣服问题上注重细节。 (2)The problem will be discussed in detail in the next chapter. 这个问题在下一章中会被详细地讨论。 (3)I cant go into details now；it would take too long.我现在不能细说，太费功夫。 (4)The man gave a detailed(detail) description of that accident. 那个人详细描述了那起事故。 A

13、s a result of your action，your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life. 由于你的行动，你的梦想会变为现实，希望你会过上幸福的生活。 as a result of 由于 as a result 结果，因此 without result 毫无结果地 result in 导致 result from 由引起，起因于 表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：because of，thanks to，due to，owing to 等。 (1)The talk broke down as a res

14、ult of a detail . 因为一个细节，谈判破裂了。 (2)The young man never cared about details .As a result，he made a big mistake. 这个年轻人从不注意细节。结果，他出了大错。 (3)The flood has resulted in many thousands of deaths.洪水已导致了成千上万的人死亡。 (4)The terrible accident resulted from a workers carelessness. 这起可怕的事故是因为一个工人的粗心导致的。 一句多译 (5)天气如此

15、糟糕，所以典礼被推迟了。 The weather was so bad that the ceremony was put off.(so.that.) The weather was bad.As a result，the ceremony was put off.(as a result) The ceremony was put off as a result of the bad weather.(as a result of) Instead，you should set goals based on your abilities and skills. 相反，你应该根据你的能力和技

16、能来设定目标。 base vt.以为基础(依据) n根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营 be based on/base.on.以为基础；根据 basis n基础 on the basis of.在的基础上 basic adj.基础的；基本的 basically adv.基本上 注意：base 指具体的基础，如 the base of the Pyramid；basis 指抽象的基础，如 the basis of our friendship。 (1)Scientists have built an early- warning system based on mathematical model

17、s.(2019 天津) 科学家们已经建立了一个基于数学模型的预警系统。 (2)Small talk is the basis(base) of good manners.(2018 全国) 闲聊是礼貌的基础。 (3)I tried my best to meet the childrens basic(base) needs.我尽量满足孩子们的基本需要。 (4)Basically(basic)，those are all people focusing their attention on their work. 基本上，那些人都把他们的注意力集中在他们的工作上。 高级表达 (5)It is

18、an interesting film which is based on a real person.(用非谓语动词改写) It is an interesting film based on a real person. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused. 这会提醒你工作的目的，让你保持专注。 remind vt.提醒；使想起 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that.提醒某人 (1)I fin

19、d it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.(2018 全国) 我发现停下来很难！舞蹈提醒我，我还活着。 (2)Our English teacher reminded me that the final exam was coming. 我们的英语老师提醒我，期末考试就要来了。 (3)He often reminded me to care(care) about details when reading. 他经常提醒我在阅读时要注意细节。 高级表达 (4)Although he had been reminded of the meetin

20、g，he still forgot it.(用非谓语动词改写) Reminded of the meeting，he still forgot it. After you set a goal，it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it. 在你设定目标后，坚持并为实现它而努力是非常重要的。 stick to 坚持；固守，维持 stick around 不走开；待在原地 stick by 信守；遵守 stick out 醒目；伸出 get/be stuck in 被困在，陷入 (1)Stick to your set bedti

21、me and wake- up time，no matter the day.(2017 全国) 无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间。 (2)She found it impossible to stick to a diet and looked forward to cooking for herself. 她发现坚持节食是不可能的，期待着为自己做饭。 (3)When his car was stuck(stick) in the mud，he felt very helpless. 他的车陷在泥里时，他感到非常无助。 (4)Stick around；well need you

22、 to help us to pack our bags later. 别走开，过一会儿我们需要你帮忙收拾行李。 (5)They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out. 他们用红色大字写通知，这样会显眼一些。 aim n.目的，目标 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对 aim at doing sth.力求达到；力争做到 aim at/for sth.努力取得 aim to do sth.力争做到 be aimed at 目的是，旨在 with the aim of 目的是，怀着的目的 (1)He ai

23、ms to finish his journey by mid- July.(2019 浙江) 他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。 (2)The notice was aimed at reminding those who were forgetful. 这个通知的目的是提醒那些健忘的人。 (3)Aimed(aim) at improving our living conditions，the project is supported by us. 目标是改善我们的生活条件，这个项目得到了我们的支持。 (4)She went to London aiming at/with the aim of

24、 finding a good job.她去伦敦是为了找到一份好 工作。 句型转换 (5)She went to the talent show in order to show her singing talent. She went to the talent talent show，aiming at showing her singing talent.(aim v) She went to the talent show，aiming to show her singing talent.(aim v) She went to the talent show with the aim

25、 of showing her singing talent.(aim n) A proposal is a formal suggestion or plan. 提议是正式的建议或计划。 proposal n提议，建议 propose vt.提议；建议 propose doing sth.提议做某事 propose that.should do.建议做 It is proposed that.有人提议 (1)In a word，Im in favor of the proposal improved by our manager. 总之，我赞成我们经理改进后的这个提议。 (2)The gov

26、ernment proposed changes to the voting system.政府建议修改表决制度。 (3)He proposed changing(change) the name of the company.他提议改变公司的名字。 (4)It is proposed that the president be elected for a period of two years. 有人提议，选出的总统任期两年。 一句多译 (5)他提议在这里建一个新学校。 He proposed building a new school here.(简单句) He proposed that

27、 a new school (should) be built here.(复合句) Last year，I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. 去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。 exchange n& vt.交换；交流；兑换 in exchange for.交换 make an exchange of.交换 exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 exchange.for.以换取 (1)Ive never exchanged words wi

28、th those moms.(2019 天津) 我从未和那些妈妈们说过话。 (2)Would you like my old TV in exchange for this advanced camera? 用我的旧电视机换这部先进的相机，你愿意吗？ (3)The exchange student wanted to exchange some pounds for dollars. 这个交换生想把一些英镑兑换成美金。 (4)The two nations made an exchange of ideas on bilateral relations.(exchange n) 两国就双边关系

29、交换了意见。 I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！ 我那么喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟！ alarm n闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕 raise/sound the alarm 拉响警报 in alarm 惊慌地 alarmed adj.担忧的；恐惧的 be alarmed at/by.对惊恐/担心 alarming adj.令人担忧的，令人恐惧的 at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度 (1)I sounded the fire alarm when the fire broke out. 火灾发

30、生时，我拉响了火警。 (2)The news that the enemies were near alarmed everybody.敌军迫近的消息使大家感到恐慌。 (3)“What have you done？” Mary cried in alarm. 玛丽惊恐地喊道：“你都做了些什么？” (4)The woman felt alarmed(alarm) at the news from her parents. 从父母那里得知这个消息，这个女人感到惊恐。 (5)It is said that the rainforests are disappearing at an alarming

31、(alarm) rate. 据说，雨林正在以惊人的速度消失。 高级表达 (6)As the man was alarmed at the scene，he couldnt say one word.(用非谓语动词改写) Alarmed at the scene，the man couldnt say one word. Class discussion is very important in the UK，but I could not make much of a contribution. 在英国，课堂讨论很重要，但是我能做的贡献不多 contribution n贡献；捐款；捐赠；投稿

32、make contributions/a contribution to 为做贡献 contribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；有助于 contribute to 有助于，导致 contribute.to.向投稿/捐赠 (1)The old scientist has made a great contribution to the society. 这位老科学家为社会做出了很大的贡献。 (2)No doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth.(2018 江 苏) 毫无疑问，

33、这个剧院对该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。 (3)The girl contributed a number of articles about challenge to the magazine. 这个女孩向这家杂志写了很多关于挑战的文章。 一句多译 (4)这个老太太为社区做出了很多贡献。 The old woman has contributed a lot to the community.(contribute) The old woman has made a lot of contributions to the community.(contribution) Fortunat

34、ely，my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. 幸运的是，我的老师和同学们一直乐于助人，给了我很多鼓励。 fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏 fortune nC财产；钱财 U运气；机遇 make a fortune 发财 try ones fortune 碰运气 fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的 be fortunate in 在方面很幸运 be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事 unfortunate adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的

35、unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地 (1)Fortunately，the two boys were saved by the passengers. 幸运的是，那两个男孩被乘客救了。 (2)Later，the young man decided to try his fortune in this big city. 后来，这个年轻人决定在这个大城市里碰碰运气。 (3)Recently，I was fortunate(fortune) enough to travel to South Africa. 最近，我有幸去南非旅行。 The one that attracted

36、 me most was the Rugby Club.最吸引我的是英式橄榄球俱乐部。 attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应) be attracted by.被吸引 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的 attraction n吸引人的事物 (1)Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.(2018 浙江) 狄更斯的写作风格吸引了来自各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是

37、真实的。 (2)It is natural that this girl is attractive(attract) to those people.这个女孩对于那些人来说很有吸 引力，这是很正常的。 (3)It is said that the old temple is a famous attraction(attract)据说，这座古庙是一个著名景点。 高级表达 (4)As he was attracted by the beauty here，he decided to stay for another week.(用非谓语动词改 写) Attracted by the beaut

38、y here，he decided to stay for another week. 经典句式 Instead，you should set goals based on your abilities and skills. 相反，你应该根据你的能力和技能来设定目标。 本句中的 based on your abilities and skills 是过去分词短语作状语，表示方式。 过去分词(短语)作状语，在意义上相当于一个状语从句。还可以表示时间、原因、条件、 让步、结果等。 (1)Told that his mother was ill，Li Hua hurried home quickl

39、y. 李华得知母亲生病了时，马上赶回了家。(时间状语) (2)Satisfied(satisfy) with what she did，the teacher praised her in class. 老师对她所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了她。(原因状语) (3)Compared(compare) with my sister，I still have a long way to go. 与我姐姐相比，我还有很长的路要走。(条件状语) (4)The new cup fell down to the ground，broken(break) 新茶杯掉到了地上，破碎了。(结果状语) I li

40、ke it so much that I still use it as my alarm！ 我那么喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟！ 本句中的 so.that.意为“如此以至于”。so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词；that 引导结果状语从句。具体有以下几种形式： soadj./adv.that从句 soadj.a/an可数名词单数that从句 somany/few/much/little少可数名词复数 或不可数名词that从句 such.that.中的 such 常用来修饰名词。主要有以下几种形式： sucha/anadj.可数名词单数that从句 suchadj.不可数名词that从句 such

41、adj.可数名词复数that从句 so 和 such 放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 so that 也可连在一起使用， 引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句； 引导目的状语从句时相当 于 in order that。 (1)He is so excellent a student that we all want to make him our example. 他是个如此优秀的学生，以至于我们都想以他为榜样。 (2)There were so many people there that I wasnt able to pick her out. 那儿有很多人，以至于我没能认出她来。 (3)So

42、 frightened was the boy that he couldnt say one word. 这个男孩非常害怕，所以说不出话来。 (4)We got up early so that/in order that we could catch the first bus. 我们很早就起床了，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。 句型转换 (5)It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. (6)The teacher

43、 spoke so fast that I could not follow him. So fast did the teacher speak that I could not follow him. 提示：题干中加灰底的词汇是本课时或前面课时中的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复 习。 .单句语法填空 1On the basis of practice，this theory was generally accepted. 2The volunteers tried to calm the alarmed(alarm) children down. 3I did some housewo

44、rk for him in exchange for three meals a day. 4Attracted(attract) by the sweet voice，I walked into the old house. 5His contribution(contribute) to the world was really admirable. 6His proposal(propose) was refused by his boss，so he felt a little sad. 7The girl does three part- time jobs aiming to pa

45、y(pay) off her school loan. 8My mother often reminded me to mind(mind) my manners in public. 9The old man fell down.Fortunately(fortunate)，some passengers helped him. 10No matter what happens，he will stick to his goal of entering a key university. .完成句子 11Praised by his teacher，the boy jumped with j

46、oy. 被老师表扬之后，男孩高兴地跳了起来。 12Whether the problem can be solved effectively has come into focus so far. 问题能否得到有效地解决已成为人们关注的焦点。 13I had so many falls that I was black and blue all over. 我摔了那么多跤，以至于全身青一块紫一块的。 14What attracted me most was the funny monkey that day. 那天最吸引我的是那只可笑的猴子。 15When you get there，you

47、will find the villagers there very friendly. 你到了那里就会发现，那里的村民非常友好。 .选词填空 下面的短文是 P1112 的课文改写， 请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。 improve，subject，different，love，enjoy，fortunate，encourage，exchange Last year，I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an 16.exchange student.I stayed with a 17.lovel

48、y host family and went to school with their son，Daniel.We were both in year ten and we got on well.Students usually have to learn nine 18.subjects at secondary school.The classes are 19.different from those in China.I enjoyed most of the classes. Technology classes were fun.I made a clock to take home.I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！I found Maths quite easy and 20.enjoyable.However，some lessons were very diff