（新教材）江苏译林版高一必修第一册Unit2 Extended reading & Other parts学案（含答案）

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1、Extended reading & Other parts .Read the passage on Pages 2526 quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words. .Read the passage on Pages 2526 carefully and choose the best answer. 1We can learn from the passage that . AMama was caring and wise BPapa was very lazy and humorous CMama ha

2、d an account inside the bank DNels was very selfish 答案 A 2Which of the following statements is NOT true? AThe authors family members were friendly to each other. BMama prepared some money for sudden emergencies. CThe author became a writer later. DThere were six children in the authors family. 答案 D

3、3Mama told a lie because . Ashe liked money very much Bshe wanted to make her children feel secure Cshe didnt have enough money Dshe disliked her children 答案 B .重点单词 1expert n专家，行家 adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的 2likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 3unique adj.独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的 4adventure n冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 5flexible adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧

4、的 6account n账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为 7gather vi.聚集，召集 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 8emergency n突发事件，紧急情况 9figure n数字；人物；体型，身材 10downtown adv.在市中心，往市中心 11flat n公寓 adj.平坦的；瘪了的 12design vt.设计；制订 n设计；设计艺术designer n设计师 13performance n表现；表演；执行，履行perform vt.表演，表现 14press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者， 新闻界pre

5、ssure n压力 15eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的eagerly adv.渴望地 16secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的security n安全 17graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业 18volunteer vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做 n志愿者voluntary adj.志愿的 19response n回复；反应，响应respond vi.回答；响应 掌握规律 巧记单词 1联想记单词 她通过(pass)了试演，扮演的是一个“被动的”(passive)角色passive adj.被动的 医生对于治好(cure)他的病“有把

6、握”(secure)secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚 固的 2“- er”结尾的名词一览 designer设计者 customer 顾客 composer 作曲者 explorer 探险者 foreigner外 国人 traveller 旅行者 prisoner 犯人 .核心短语 1cheer up(使)变得高兴，振奋起来 2care about 在乎，关心 3be on sb.s back about sth.缠磨，烦扰 4protect.from.保护免受 5graduate from 毕业于 6take down 记下 7leave.alone 让一个人待着 8give

7、 out 散发(声、光、热等)；用完，耗尽；分发 9draw sth.out of sth.提取，支取 10depend upon/on 依靠 .经典句式 1Theres no point in doing. Theres no point in comparing you with others all the time. 你总是和别人比较是毫无意义的。 2whenever 引导让步状语从句 She asks my teachers how Im doing at school whenever she can. 无论什么时候她有机会，就会问我的老师们我在学校表现怎么样。 3as if 引导

8、表语从句 It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life. 好像我的成绩是她生活中最重要的事情。 重点词汇 So，we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.所以我 们设计了“青少年健康网”来帮助你走向成年。 design vt.设计；制订 n设计；设计艺术 design.for 为而设计 be designed to do sth.目的是为了做某事 be designed as.为目的或用途而制造或设计的

9、by design 故意地 designer n设计师 (1)HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.(2019 全国) HUNCH 旨在把高中教室和 NASA 工程师联系起来。 (2)This game is designed for entertainment and education. 这款游戏是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。 (3)The course is designed as an introduction to the subject. 这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。 (

10、4)Im sure that she didnt lead to the argument by design. 我确信她不是故意引起这场争论的。 (5)It is said that the designer(design) is from a big city. 据说，那位设计师来自大城市。 高级表达 (6)The programme which is designed for children is popular with adults .(用非谓语动词改写) The programme designed for children is popular with adults . It

11、 is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. 很可能这个问题已经在论坛上讨论过了。 likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 be likely to do sth.可能做某事 It is likely that.可能 unlikely adj.不大可能的 (1)In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks. 事实上，女性患有高血压或者死于心脏病的可能性较小。 (2)It

12、is likely that the project is designed for women. 可能这个项目是为了女士设计的。 (3)This is unlikely(likely) to be the whole story. 情况可能并非完全如此。 句型转换 (4)Its likely that the famous scientist will attend the meeting. The famous scientist is likely to attend the meeting. Posts should not give out personal information.

13、 文章不得发布个人信息。 give out 散发(声、光、热等)；用完，耗尽；分发 give in to sb./sth.投降；屈服；让步；上交 give away 赠送，给予；泄露 give back 归还；恢复 give off 发出气味、气体等 give up 放弃；戒掉 (1)In my view ，it is likely that their food has given out.依我看，他们的食物可能已经用完 了。 (2)Finally the woman had to give in to her daughter. 最后，这个女人只好向女儿屈服了。 (3)The old ma

14、n is very kind and he often gives away his money to the poor. 这位老人很善良，经常把钱捐给穷人。 (4)The plant gave off a strange smell，which made me sick. 这棵植物发出一种奇怪的味道，让我感到恶心。 (5)I must give back the two books to the library before Friday. 在周五之前我必须把这两本书还给图书馆。 Cheer up，Teresa.Theyll understand that everything will t

15、urn out all right！ 振作起来，特蕾莎。他们会明白一切都会好的！ cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 cheer v& n欢呼，喝彩，加油 cheer sb.on 为某人加油 cheerful adj.高兴的；兴高采烈的 Cheers！干杯！ (1)Cheer up！ We are nearing the 10,000m finishing line.打起精神， 我们临近一万米的终点线了。 (2)Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. 凯西没有期待任何奖励，但是仍

16、旧在那里为朋友加油鼓劲。 (3)They are both very cheerful(cheer) in spite of their colds. 他俩虽然感冒了，可都兴高采烈。 When were at home，she keeps pressing me to study all the time. 我们在家里时，她一直催促我学习。 press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压，挤，推 n报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者， 新闻界 press the button 按按钮 press sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 press on (不顾困难)继续进行 p

17、ressure nU压力 under the pressure of 在的压力下 put pressure on sb.压迫某人 (1)The little girl pressed her face against the window. 这个小女孩把脸贴在窗子上。 (2)He pressed us to set(set) up an organization to help those people. 他催促我们建立一个组织来帮助那些人。 (3)Well think your plan through laternow lets just press on. 我们回头再充分考虑你的计划，现

18、在先继续吧。 (4)Nowadays，a lot of students are under great pressure(press) 现在，很多学生的压力很大。 (5)She wont put pressure on her daughter to be thin. 她不会强迫女儿减肥的。 高级表达 (6)As I was pressed by my friends，I decided to seize the opportunity.(用非谓语动词改写) Pressed by my friends，I decided to seize the opportunity. Why cant

19、she leave me alone？ 为什么她就不能让我一个人待着呢？ leave.alone 让一个人待着 leave aside 搁置；撇开 leave.behind 遗忘；把抛在后面 leave off 中断，停止 leave out 遗漏，省去 (1)Leave the child alone，he can make up his own mind.别管这个孩子，他会自己做决定的。 (2)Leaving the expense aside，do we actually need a second car? 且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？ (3)Where did we l

20、eave off last class，children? 孩子们，我们上节课讲到哪里了？ (4) If he doesnt study hard，hell soon be left behind. 如果他学习不努力，他很快就会被落下的。 (5)When he was retelling the adventure ，he left out some details. 他在复述这次奇遇时，漏掉了一些细节。 Im eager for my parents love. 我渴望父母的爱。 eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的 be eager for sth.渴望得到某物 be eager t

21、o do sth.渴望做某事 eagerly adv.热心地；急切地 long for sth.渴望得到某物 long to do sth.渴望做某事 (1)The boys are eager for new experiences，especially adventures . 男孩子们渴望新体验，特别是冒险。 (2)Some of us were confident and eager to take(take) part in the class activity，others were nervous and anxious . 我们中的一些人很自信，渴望参加班级活动，还有一些人很紧

22、张、焦虑。 (3)Each week I eagerly(eager) counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there. 每周我都热切地数一下我到处干零活而不断增加的储蓄。 一句多译 (4)露西渴望把思想传达到她的团队。 Lucy was eager to communicate her ideas to her team.(eager) Lucy longed to communicate her ideas to her team.(long) Mama and Her Bank Account 妈妈和她的银

23、行 account n账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为 一词多义 写出下列句子中 account 的汉语意思 (1)I paid the cheque into my savings account.账户 (2)She gave the police a full account of the incident.描述 (3)In English law，a person is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty.认为 account for 解释，是的原因；(数量或比例上)占 on account of 因为，由于 on no acco

24、unt 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构) take sth.into account 考虑到，顾及 (4)Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior. 他的行为也许归因于他最近的工作压力。 (5)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.(2019 天津) 教授警告学生在他的课上决不能使用手机。 (6)Coursework is taken into account as wel

25、l as exam results. 除考试结果外，课程作业也要计入成绩。 (7)He cant run very fast on account of his bad health. 他身体健康状况不好，所以不能跑得太快。 When Nels graduated from grammar school，he wanted to go on to high school. 当内尔斯从文法学校毕业后，他想上高中。 graduate vt.& vi.毕业 n毕业生 graduate from 从毕业 graduate in.毕业于专业 graduation n毕业 (1)After graduat

26、ing from college，he decided to design a new building. 大学毕业后，他决定设计一座新的大楼。 (2)It is said that her daughter graduated in law of a famous university. 据说她的女儿毕业于一所名牌大学的法律专业。 (3)After graduation(graduate)，the girl was eager to be offered a good job. 毕业后，这个女孩渴望得到一个好工作。 Eagerly we gathered around the table.

27、我们非常热切地围在桌子旁。 gather vi.聚集，召集 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 gather together 聚到一起 gather round/around 聚集 gather speed 加速 gathering n聚集，集合 (1)Well gather at the Students Club at 8 pm.this Friday. 我们本周五晚上 8 点在学生俱乐部集合。 (2)Can you all gather round/around? Ive something to tell you. 你们都围过来好吗？我有事要告诉你们。 (3)All my friends

28、will gather together on my birthday. 在我生日那天，我所有的好朋友会聚到一起。 (4)The girl was eager to attend the family gathering(gather) that weekend. 这个女孩渴望参加那个周末举行的家庭聚会。 Then she wrote down another figure. 然后她写下了另一个数字。 figure n数字；人物；体型，身材；图表 一词多义 写出下列句子中 figure 的汉语意思 (1)How do you know the latest trade figures? 数字

29、(2)Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures.人物 (3)Every woman wants a slim figure nowadays.身材 (4)Now，class，please see Figure.图表 keep ones figure 保持身材 figure out 弄清楚；理解；看透；想出；算出 figure in 把计算在内 图解助记 (5)She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 她每天早上做运动以保持体形。 (6)I

30、 cant figure out what he is up to these days. 我弄不明白这些天他在忙什么。 (7)We figured in the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals. 我们把旅费算了进去，但忘了算伙食费。 He waits for a response but doesnt get one. 他等待着回复，但是没有等到。 response n回复；反应，响应 in response to 回答；回应 make a response to 对做出回应 respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 respond

31、 to 回答；回应 注意：表示“回答、回复”的还有 answer sth.及 reply to sth.等。 (1)I suggest he work out a new plan but he didnt make a response to it. 我建议他制定一个新计划，但是他没有回复。 (2)“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis responded(response) 丹尼斯回答道：“祝贺你！但是我想有人弄错了。” (3)How did he respond to the news about his p

32、ersonal life? 他对与他的私生活有关的消息是如何回应的？ 一句多译 (4)在公众压力下该法规获得通过。 The law was passed to respond to the public pressure.(respond) The law was passed in response to the public pressure.(response) 经典句式 Theres no point in comparing you with others all the time.你总是和别人比较是毫无意 义的。 There is no point in doing.做是没有意义的

33、。 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 There is no need to do.没有必要做 There is no sense in doing.做没有意义。 (1)There is no point arguing with her.She is so stubborn.和她争论是没有意义的。她很固执。 (2)There is no doubt that we will beat that team. 毫无疑问，我们会打败那个队的。 (3)There is no need to worry(worry) about himhe is calm . 没有必要为他担心他

34、很镇静。 (4)There is no sense in pretending this doesnt happen.假装此事没有发生是没有意义的。 She asks my teachers how Im doing at school whenever she can.无论什么时候她有机会， 就会问我的老师们我在学校表现怎么样。 whenever，wherever，however 引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter when/where/how。 whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句， 在引导让步状语从句时

35、相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。 “no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 (1)Shall he take the car out whenever he likes? 他随时都可以把车开出去吗？ (2)Whenever(No matter when) we get into trouble，they come to help us. 无论何时我们遇到麻烦，他们都来帮助我们。 (3)Whoever breaks the rules of the workshop will be punished. 任何人违反这个车间的规定都

36、会受到惩罚的。 (4)You can take whatever you like when you get there. 你到了那里可以拿你喜欢的任何东西。 It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life. 好像我的成绩是她生活中最重要的事情。 as if/though， 意为“似乎， 好像”， 用在 seem， look 等系动词之后引导表语从句。 as if/though 还可引导方式状语从句。若 as if/though 从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟语气。 当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一

37、般过去时(be 动词一般用 were)； 当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had过去分词)； 当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。 注意：若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则不用虚拟语气。 (1)He talked as if/though he had been to every corner of the world but in fact he had never left his village.他谈论着，好像他到过世界的每一个角落。可实际上他从没离开过村子。 (2)It seems as if he kn

38、ew(know) everything，but in reality，he is stupid. 看起来他似乎是个万事通，其实他很蠢。 (3)It seems as if/though I am the first one here. 看起来我是第一个到这里的。 (4)The young man with long hair looks as if he were(be) a woman. 那个长头发的男青年看上去好像是个女的。 .单句语法填空 1The little girl is eager for that lovely new doll. 2Theres no point waitin

39、g(wait) here；its too late. 3What should we do if our money gives out some day? 4He is very angry now，so wed better leave him alone. 5The mother always presses her son to work(work) harder. 6It is likely that the famous scientist will offer me some advice. 7He decided to hold a meeting in response(re

40、spond) to the news. 8What will you do when you graduate from that famous university? 9The old bridge designed(design) by a farmer attracted many visitors. 10When we were little children，we used to gather round/around the table，talking happily. .完成句子 11She looks as if/though she were ten years younge

41、r. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 12Theres no point (in) complaining in case of emergency . 遇到紧急情况抱怨是没有意义的。 13It is likely that your mother has known the whole truth. 可能你妈妈已经知道了全部真相。 14Cheer up，and you will find the life is more interesting. 振作起来，你会发现生活是很有趣的。 15Whenever my aunt comes to see me，she always brings me so

42、me books. 无论我姑姑什么时候来看我，她总是给我带来一些书。 .选词填空 下面的短文是 P2526 的课文改写， 请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。 piece，serious，will，bring，coin，surprising，feel，give Every Saturday night Mama 16.would sit down and count out the money Papa had 17.brought home.Mama would pile up the big silver 18.pieces and tell us they were for

43、 the landlord.Another group of 19.coins were for the groceries.Then one of her children would ask for a notebook.At last， Mama would tell us that we didnt have to go to the bank.Mamas Bank Account 20.gave us such a warm，secure 21.feeling.Last year I sold my first story and gave the check to Mama and asked her to put it in her Bank Account.To my 22.surprise，Mama told me that she had never been inside a bank.Then Mama said 23.seriously，“It is not good for little ones to be afraidto not feel secure.”