(新教材)江苏译林版高一必修第一册Unit3 Extended reading & Other parts学案(含答案)
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1、Extended reading & Other parts .Read the passage on Pages 3940 quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words. .Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1We can learn from the passage that . Awe should always escape into our own world Bfriendship will help us become happi
2、er and more satisfied Cour true friends wont offer us some useful advice Dwe shouldnt depend on our true friends judgement 答案 B 2Which of the following statements is NOT true? AFriendship will give us the peace from having a true friend. BWise friends will help us to understand ourselves better. CA
3、good friend will help us in many ways. DWe can enjoy true friendship by enjoying the company of a crowd. 答案 D 3We can get many benefits from our friends EXCEPT . Acomfort and protection. Bsome good advice Cunderstanding and judgement Dsome money 答案 D .重点单词 1shallow adj.肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的 2blog n博客,网志 3theme
4、 n主题;主旋律 4opinion n意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰 5quality n品德,素质;质量;特征 adj.优质的,高质量的 6extra adj.额外的,分外的,附加的 adv.额外,另外;特别,格外 7seek vi.试图;寻找;争取 vt.寻求;寻找 8escape vi.& vt.逃脱,躲避;逃跑;避开,避免;被遗忘 n逃离,逃脱 9moment n时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻 10indeed adv.其实,实际上;的确;真正地 11well- meaning adj.出于好心的,善意的 12company n陪伴,作伴;公司 13basis n基础;原因;基准base
5、 vt.根据;以为基础basic adj.基本的 14respect vt.尊重,尊敬 n尊敬,敬意;重视respectful adj.表示敬意的respectable adj. 体面的;值得尊敬的 15efficient adj.效率高的,有功效的efficiency n效率;效能 16measure vt.估量,判定;测量 n措施;衡量measurement n衡量 17reflection n沉思;反射;映像;反映reflect vi.反思;反射 18benefit n优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于beneficial adj.有好处的 19comfort vt.宽慰,抚慰
6、 n舒服;安慰comfortable adj.舒服的 20joy n高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣joyful adj.高兴的 21failure n失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障fail vi.失败 22recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出recognition n认出 23thorough adj.彻底的,全面的;仔细的thoroughly adv.彻底地 24death n死,死亡;死亡状态dead adj.死的die vi.死亡 25crowd n一伙人,一帮人;人群 vt.挤满,使拥挤 vi.聚集;挤,涌crowded adj.拥挤 的 26admire
7、 vt.钦佩;欣赏admirable adj.令人敬佩的admiration n钦佩;欣赏 掌握规律 巧记单词 1转化法(n.v.) base n基部;基地;基础vt.以为基础 block n街区;块;木块;石块v.阻塞 command n命令;掌握vt.命令;指令;掌握 respect n尊敬,敬意;重视vt.尊重,尊敬 2反义词聚焦 decrease(减少)increase(增加) bring(带来)take(拿走) laugh(笑)cry(哭) harm(对有害)benefit(对有益) succeed(成功)fail(失败) 3形容词后缀:- able,- ed 形容词前缀:un- c
8、omfort n安慰;舒适comfortable adj.舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 crowd n人群 vt.挤满,使拥挤 vi.聚集;挤,涌crowded adj.拥挤的 .核心短语 1count on 依赖,依靠,指望 2eat away at 腐蚀,侵蚀,逐渐破坏 3come between.and.损害之间的关系,离间;妨碍 4in person 亲自,亲身 5high point 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 6through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦 7in ones opinion 在某人看来 8get over 克服
9、;恢复常态 9bring out 使显现,使表现出 10smooth out 消除(问题),克服(困难) 11be meant to do sth.注定要做某事,应做某事 12take on 呈现,具有 13in full measure 最大程度地,最大限度地 14take the place of 代替 15put down 放下 16generally speaking 一般来说 17result from 起因于 .经典句式 1even if 引导让步状语从句 Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help,even if it mea
10、ns more work for me. 蒂姆是我应该尽全力去帮助的人,即使这意味着我要做更多的事情。 2as 引导原因状语从句 As we live in social groups,there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. 因为我们生活在社会群体中,我们可以享受友谊的很多好处。 3finditadj.to do sth. We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own. 我们经常发现承认别人的不足比承认自己的不足容易得
11、多。 重点词汇 A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.一个真正的朋友是我们可以依靠 其支持的人。 count on 依赖,依靠,指望 count v数数;包括;重要;看作;认为 n数量;计数 rely on 依靠,依赖 depend on 依靠,依赖 (1)The young man is honest,so you can count on him. 这个年轻人很诚实,所以你可以依靠他。 (2)That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of eme
12、rgency . 那是父亲第一次在危急时刻依赖我。 一词多义 写出下列句子中 count 的汉语意思 (3)The woman is counting the coins on the table.数数 (4)I count him as one of my best friends.看作 (5)Health counts more than money as you walk the“path of life”重要 (6)There are 50 people on the plane,not counting the pilot.包括 To make friends a real part
13、 of our lives,we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person. 为了使朋友成为我们生活中的一部分,我们应该放下手机,亲自与他们见面。 put down 放下;写下;镇压 put aside 忽视;储存备用 put away 收起;储蓄 put out 扑灭;出版 put off 推迟 put up 张贴 (1)The old man put down his book and began to talk about the person he counted on . 老人放下书,开始谈论起他信赖的那个人。 (
14、2)The old man puts aside some money each month. 这位老人每个月存一点钱。 (3)Youd better put away these toys when the game is over. 游戏结束后,你最好把这些玩具收起来。 (4)About five minutes later,they arrived and put out the fire. 大约五分钟后,他们到了,把火扑灭了。 (5)Weve had to put off our wedding until September next year. 我们只得把婚期推迟到明年九月。 in
15、 person 亲自,亲身 常见的“in名词”短语: in surprise 吃惊地 in advance 提前 in secret 秘密地 in trouble 处于困难中 in danger 处于危险中 in debt 负债 (6)The manager put down what the expert said in person. 经理亲自记下了那位专家说的话。 (7)“What is happening there?” he asked in surprise. 他吃惊地问:“那里发生了什么事?” (8)To save money,youd better book the ticke
16、t in advance. 为了省钱,你最好提前订票。 (9)The Amber room was moved by them in secret. 琥珀屋被他们秘密搬走了。 I must respect and support the choices he makes. 我必须尊重和支持他做出的选择。 respect vt.尊重,尊敬 n尊敬;敬意;重视 respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人 out of respect 出于尊重 give/send ones respects to sb.向某人表达敬意;问候某人
17、 respectful adj.恭敬的 respectable adj.可敬的,体面的 (1)People in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect. 亚洲文化中的人可能把沉默看成是尊重的标志。 (2)Most of the people here all respect her for her kindness. 这里的大部分人都因为她的善良而尊重她。 (3)Out of respect,the waitress asked him to sit by the window. 出于尊重,这个服务员让他靠窗户坐下。 一句多译
18、 (4)他善良而且乐于助人,我们都很尊重他。 He is kind and helpful,so we all respect him.(respect vt.) He is kind and helpful,so we all show/have respect for him.(respect n) To me,a good friend brings out the best in a person. 在我看来,一个好的朋友能使一个人身上最好的东西显示出来。 bring out 使显现,使表现出 bring up 抚养;培养;教导;提出;呕吐 bring in 引进;获利 bring a
19、bout 引起;导致 bring down 使倒下;减少 (1)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase? 你能造个句子来说明这个短语的意思吗? (2)We need to bring in some new blood when facing new challenges . 当面临新的挑战时,我们需要输入一些新鲜血液。 (3)His carelessness brought about his failure in the exam. 他的粗心导致了考试的失败。 (4)Could you please br
20、ing down the price a little? 你能把价格降一点吗? 一词多义 写出下列句子中 bring up 的汉语意思 (5)The old woman brought up five children.养育 (6)David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教导 (7)The greedy child brought up all he had eaten.呕吐 Ill always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by
21、these standards as our friendship develops. 随着我们友谊的发展,我会一直珍视好朋友的这些品质,尽量根据这些标准来衡量自己。 measure vt.估量,判定;测量 n措施;衡量 measure.by.用衡量 be measured by/in.用来计算/衡量 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 make.to ones measure 根据某人的尺寸做 beyond measure 无法估量的 measurement n测量;衡量 注意:measure 作“尺寸”讲时,常用作不可数名词;而作“措施”讲时,通常用复数形式。
22、(1) In my opinion ,Im against the measure of paying students to learn. 在我看来,我反对用金钱鼓励学生学习的做法。 (2)Education should not be measured only by examination results. 教育不应该只用考试成绩来衡量。 (3)The value of ones health is beyond measure in money. 健康的价值是无法用钱估量的。 (4)They should take measures to reduce(reduce) the loss
23、 . 他们应该采取措施以减少损失。 高级表达 (5)This is my new room which measures 10 meters across.(用非谓语动词改写) This is my new room,measuring 10 meters across. As we walk the “path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.在我们生命的旅程 中,有
24、时候我们可能希望拥有自己的想法自己待着,因为静静的反思可以提升自我。 reflection n沉思;反射;映像;反映 on reflection 仔细想来,经过慎重考虑 without reflection 不假思索地 reflect vi.思考 vt.思考;映射;反射 reflect on/upon 思考,反省 (1)On reflection,the old man decided to meet that young engineer in person .经过慎重考虑,老 人决定亲自去见那位年轻的工程师。 (2)I accepted the plan without reflectio
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