河北省张家口市2021届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（含答案）

《河北省张家口市2021届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（含答案）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河北省张家口市2021届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（含答案）（17页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、20202021 学年学年高三高三第一学期阶段测第一学期阶段测英语英语试卷试卷 注意事项：注意事项： 1.考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 150 分。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 7.5 分分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

2、读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Selling coffee. B. Visiting a museum. C. Asking for directions. 2. What affects the mans phone bill? A. His familys Internet use. B. The taxes and extra fees. C. His calls and texts. 3. Why did the woman buy the hat? A. It offers complete sun protectio

3、n. B. Its cheaper than baseball hats. C. It was easy to purchase on the Internet. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Shes been extremely busy. B. She dreams of becoming a millionaire. C. Shes proud of being able to do many things. 5. What does the man think of the soup? A. Its too thick. B. Its not ver

4、y good. C. It needs a bit more flavor. 第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the girl suggest about the first pair of shoes? A. Theyre a good value. B. Th

5、eyre easy to walk in. C. Shell be popular if she wears them. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Salesman and customer. C. Uncle and niece. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Who is Ashley Bryan? A. A poet. B. An artist. C. A famous sailor. 9. How old was Langston Hughes

6、 when he died? A. Forty years old. B. Sixty-five years old. C. Ninety-two years old 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At the mans house. C. At the womans house. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. Her suitcase is more than 40kg. B. She will

7、take a flight to America. C. She has a handbag and a large backpack. 12. What time does the flight leave? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. A t 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does the man probably do for a living? A. He is a journalist. B. He is a film reviewer. C. He is a magazine

8、editor. 14. What is the womans favorite film ever? A. Pulp Fiction. B. Jackie Brown. C. Kill Bill. 15. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 16. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation? A. Very grateful. B. A little annoyed. C. Much more calm. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20

9、题。 17. Where can copies be trade? A. On Level 1. B. On Level 2. C. On Level 3. 18. How many books can a graduate student check out? A. Up to two. B. Up to five. C. Up to fifteen. 19. What is the late fee for a book that is 10 days overdue? A. $ 5. B. $ 15. C. $ 20. 20. When does the library close on

10、 Friday nights? A. At 8:30 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C、 和 D)中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four ways to spend a happy Spring Festival No. 1 choice: ski! Where to go: Beijing National Stadium (Birds Nest) Activ

11、ity: the 2nd Bird Nest Snow Season In winter, the Birds Nest becomes a white world. The 2nd Bird Nest Snow Season has already started. During the Chinese New Year holiday, visitors can see a different Birds Nest. The various snow sports will offer you a dynamic Spring Festival holiday. There are 16

12、entertainments in the main venue and outfield to meet the requirements of visitors of different ages and tastes. Compared to last year, this years event has the new skating zone and Snow Dodgem, covering a big area of 1150 square meters. No. 2 choice: experiencing strong Chinese New Year flavor Wher

13、e to go: Wuzhen, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province Activity: long street banquet During the Spring Festival, People put up posters on their doors and walls. Many customs of the lunar New Year holidays arc inherited(继承)in the town. The most distinctive one is the long street banquet. In the past, wealthy fa

14、milies would hold banquets for guests in the Spring Festival. The neighbors set out tables and chairs along the street. The connected tables formed the lively and colorful long street banquet. Today, the long street banquet is still held in Wuzhen town. No.3 choice: family tour Where to go: Disneyla

15、nd, Hong Kong Hong Kong Disneyland is an ideal choice for a family tour especially with children. At the age of five, the Disneyland will formally start the grand ceremony Leaping Wonders. The Disney Flying Cruise which has never been seen before, will appear. No. 4 choice: express rail travel Where

16、 to go: Wuguang (Wuhan-Guangzhou) Express Rail The Wunguang (Wuhan-Guangzhou) Express Rail connects Wuhan, Changsha and Guangzhou. It shortens the distance between the two ends into three hours and sixteen minutes. The best scenery along the journey is Hengshan Mountain where visitors can enjoy the

17、snow sight, appreciate the Zhurong Peak and search for the mysterious Fangguang Temple. Delicacies along the way: Baoqing pork blood balls, Maojia braised pork, Hunan preserved fish, Wuhan hot dry noodles, Wuchang fish, Wuhan Doupi (a kind of snack made from sticky rice, beef, mushrooms and beans) a

18、nd Jingwu duck neck. 21. From the first activity we can know that the 2nd Bird Nest Snow Season A. has 16 entertainments in all B. has two new programs this year C. is only for children and the youth D. covers a big area of 1150 square meters 22. Which of the following is not true? ; A. Disneyland i

19、s at the age of five. B. The long street banquet has a long history. C. Wuguang Express Rail is from Wuhan to Guangzhou. D. The 2nd Bird Nest Snow Season is held in Beijing National Stadium. 23. In which place can visitors both see beautiful scenes and taste delicious food? A. No. 1 choice: ski! B.

20、No.3 choice: family tour C. No. 4 choice: express rail travel D. No. 2 choice: experiencing strong Chinese New Year flavor B A prisoner picked up 1,000 yuan in the course of building the road outside the prison. He handed it out without hesitation. However, someone who was in charge of the prison sa

21、id to him in contempt, Stop cheating! With your own money, play such a trick to bribe me; what you want to gain back is the reduced sentence; people of your sort are not honest. In total despair, the prisoner believed that no one in the world would trust him any more. So he escaped from prison that

22、night. On his way to flight, he robbed money and values without restraint(无拘无束地). After robbing enough money, he took a train bound for the border. The carriages were so crowded that he had to stand close to a water closet. At this moment, a quite beautiful girl walked into the closet, and found tha

23、t the latch was broken when she closed the door. She stepped out and whispered to him, Sir, could you guard the door for me? In a daze for a second, he, looking into the pure eyes of the girl, nodded his head. The girl went into the closet with a blush; and he guarded the door tightly like a loyal g

24、uard. At that very moment, he changed his mind suddenly. At the next stop he got off the train, and went to give himself up to the police at the train station. Trust is the most precious thing in this world. It cannot be bought, or gained by lure or force. It comes deep from ones soul, and lives in

25、the clear spring of the soul. It can redeem(拯救) the soul and make the soul and make the heart full of purity and confidence. 24. Why did the prisoner escaped from the prison? A. In order to get freedom. B. He wanted to reduce sentence. C. He planned to make more money by stealing. D. Because he thou

26、ght no one in the world would trust him any more. 25. What does the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph mean? A. He wanted to hunt for a job at the train station. B. He was going to hand in the money to the police. C. He was determined to mend his ways and turn over a new leaf. D. He went to

27、the police station to tell the police what happened on the train. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The girl thought the prisoner was a bad man. B. The prisoner was set free because of his honesty. C. The prisoner finally decided to help the girl because of trust. D. Th

28、e man escaped from the prison to reduce sentence. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Trust is the most valuable thing in this world. B. It is certain that honesty is important at any time. C. Anyone who helps others in time is well worth praising. D. There is no doubt that we should believ

29、e in ourselves all the time. C By the year 2050, a fifth of the worlds cities will experience unprecedented climate conditions and environments that currently dont exist in any major cities, according to new research. A team of scientists at the Crowther Lab in Switzerl produced the report, which de

30、scribed the climate for 520 major cities 30 years in the future. The results showed that 77 percent of the worlds cities will experience a surprising change in climate conditions by 2050, and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major ci

31、ties. In China in 2050, the climate of Van, in Shanxi province, will be similar to that of current day Maseru, the capital city of Lesotho in southern Africa, with the maximum temperature of the warmest month likely to increase by 4. 5 C. Chongqing in southwest China will resemble the climate of Swa

32、ziland capital Mbabane, as the warmest temperature is predicted to rise by 5. 1 C. Scientists predict summers in Europe will get warmer by an average of 3. 5 C and European winters will see temperature rises of 4. 7 C. Londons climate will be more similar to Barcelona, and Madrids to Marrakech. The

33、Crowther Lab hopes the analysis will motivate decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent or address some of the climate impacts due to the threat of climate change. The report also found that cities in tropical regions will experience smaller changes in average temperature but will be contro

34、lled by shifts in rainfall regimes. This may lead to a noticeable increase in unexpected events, and severe droughts. Across all scientific fields, the greatest challenge in climate science is no longer the precise measurement of climate change impacts, but inspiring people to picture its actual eff

35、ects in order to motivate action, said Tom Crowther, senior scientist and founder of the Crowther Lab. 28. The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means . A. New B. Similar C. Familiar D. Important 29. How did the scientists prove their result? A. By comparison. B. By theory. C. By exper

36、iment. D. By number. 30. What is the purpose of the lab? A. To compare the climate change of the major cities of the world. B. To inspire people to picture its actual effects in order to motivate action. C. To inspire decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent some of the climate impacts. D.

37、 To show that 77 percent of the worlds cities will experience a striking change in climate conditions. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. World Temperature B. Current Climate Change. C. Big Titles in the World D. Future Climate Change in Most Big Cities. D Maybe you think the richer the h

38、appier. As the richest countries in the world, youd expect that Qatar and Japanese people would also be the happiest. Seeing as though they have the highest life expectancy(平均寿命). But clearly wealth and good health do not guarantee happiness after both countries failed to make the top ten most posit

39、ive countries. The survey of nearly 150, 000 people around the world found that seven of the worlds 10 countries with the most happiest attitudes are in Latin America. Gallup asked about 1, 000 people in each of 148 countries if they were well-rested, had been treated with respect, smiled or laughed

40、 a lot, learned or did something interesting and felt feelings of enjoyment the previous day. In Panama and Paraguay, 85 percent of those surveyed said yes to all five, putting those countries at the top of the list. They were followed closely by El Salvador, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Thailand

41、. Guatemala, the Philippines, Ecuador and Costa Rica. The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore, the wealthy and orderly city-state that ranks among the most developed in the world. Other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly low on the list. Germany and France tied wi

42、th the poor African state of Somaliland for 47th place. Many of the seven countries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of well-being, like Guatemala, a country torn by decades of civil war followed by waves of gang-driven criminality that give it one of the highest murder rat

43、es in the world. In Guatemala, its a culture of friendly people who are always smiling, said Luz Castillo, a 30-year-old surfing instructor. Despite all the problems that were facing, were surrounded by natural beauty that lets us get away from it all. The poll(民意测验) shows that wealthy nations can a

44、lso be deeply unhappy ones. And poverty- stricken ones are often full of positivity, or at least a close approximation of it. 32. Which of the following country is the happiest one according to the passage? A. Qatar. B. Panama. C. Japan. D. Singapore. 33. The passage tells us decides people s happin

45、ess. A. wealth B. good order C. health D. positive emotions 34. From the passage we can infer . A. The richest countries are in Asia. B. People in poor countries are unhappy. C. The happiest countries have good social order. D. People in Guatemala face the difficulty positively because of its beauti

46、ful nature. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The World Countries. B. The World Happiest Region. C. The World Happiness Index. D. The Wealthy Countries in the World. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It happens all the time-you are standing on a bu

47、s, listening to music, when you feel someones breath on the back of your neck. You think to yourself: Is this person getting too close to me? The answer is yes. Everyone has a sense of personal space. 36 According to a new study, the size of the space is different for different people, 37 reported L

48、os Angeles Times. In the study, researchers from University College of London asked volunteers to hold their hands at different distances from their face. They then gave them an electric shock on their hand while measuring how often the volunteers blinked. The more they blinked(眨眼), 38 The results among volunteers were a little different, but the average personal space was 20 to 40 centimeters. Researchers also found that the more anxious a person was, the larger their personal space was because they were more sens