迎战期中 : 人教版英语必修一重点短语句型全汇总!
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1、迎战期中迎战期中 : 人教版英语必修一重人教版英语必修一重 点短语句型全汇总!点短语句型全汇总! Unit1 Friendship 【重点短语】 1. add up 合计 add up to共计, 总计达 addto 把加在里面 2. upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因而烦恼 3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会 be ignorant of 对 无知 ,不了解 4. calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 keep calm 保持镇静 5. wit
2、h concern 关切地 concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉 be concerned with 与 有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为 担心, 挂念 As far as be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于,有关 6. walk the dog 遛狗 7. go through 经历, 经受;浏览;仔细检查 8. set down 记下,放下 9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 10. on purpose 故意地= by design= delib
3、erately 11. in order to/so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以 为目的 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分 13. face to face 面对面地(作状语) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 word by word 逐字地 14. settle down 定居下来,平静下来,舒适地 坐下 15. suffer from 因而痛苦, 患病
4、 16. recover from illness 生病后恢复 17. get/be tired of 对厌烦 18. pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包 19. get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展 20. fall in love 相爱,爱上 21. join in sth./doing sth. 参加活动 22. have trouble/difficulty/problem with sb./sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难 have trouble / difficulty / prob
5、lem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 【重点句型】 1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无
6、法出门的缘 故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到 11 点半故意不睡觉,为 的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制 性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫
7、你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这 个朋友平常不认真学习。 5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信 给编辑向他征求建议。 6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。 7. What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增
8、加了我们的困难。 8. His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计 1000 美元。 9. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须 体验的。 10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11. The police
9、asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。 13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。 14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭
10、着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16. He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。 17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。 Unit2 English around the world 【重点短语】 1. because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从 句) 2. come up:
11、 走上前来; 被提出;(太阳、 月亮) 升起;发生 3. base sth. on sth. 使以为依据/基础 be based on sth. 以为依据/基础 4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某 人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物 5. make use of 利用;使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做 make the most of 更好地利用 6. such a
12、s: 用于列举,往往不能把事物全部列 出 7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用 虚拟语气 under the command of sb.=under sb s command 在的指挥下 have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌 握英语 8. request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. Its requ
13、ested that 从句 据要求 make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物 by request 应邀 at sb s request/at the request of sb.根据的请 求 9. play a part in 在中担任角色/起作用 play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至关重要的作用 play the leading role/part 起主要作用,起带头 作用,演主角 10. make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通 11. hold on 别挂(电话);坚持 12. as
14、k directions 问路 give directions 指路;给予指示 in the direction of 朝方向 in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方 13. put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压 14. have fun with sth. 以为乐 【重点句型】 1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because o
15、f foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句) 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言 的国家,英语在这些国家起重要作用,或是因为外 国的统治,或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。 2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发 生变化。 3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1
16、150 was based more on German than present day English. 实际上,从公元 450 年到 1150 年,人们所说 的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。 4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐,好吗? 5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你,他在考试中作弊。 6. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they
17、 dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不 尽相同,也可以互相交流。 7. Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候 都多。 8. It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it 作形式 主语) 政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。 9
18、. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法 之一。 10. Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。 11. We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们向她问路,她
19、告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走 两个街区。 12. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂几种语言,例如英语、法语和德语。 Unit3 Travel journal 【重点短语】 1. transport (from) to 把从运到 2. prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干而不愿 干 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿 干 prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事 prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干 3.
20、 have a preference for 对偏爱 have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好 4. ever since. 从那以后 5. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做 persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做;劝阻某人做 persuade sb. of sth. 或 persuade sb. + that 从 句 使某人相信 6. graduate from 从毕业 graduate sb. 授予某
21、人学位或毕业文凭 7. ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前 on schedule 按照预定的时间,按时 behind schedule 迟于预定的时间;拖后 be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事 8. be fond of (doing) sth. be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱(做)某 事;对做某事感兴趣 be interested in (doing) sth. 9. organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事 10. care about 关心;忧虑;惦念 care for 喜欢;照顾
22、 11. determine to do 决定做某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事 be determined that 从句 be determined to do sth 决定干某事 =make up ones mind to do with determination 坚决地 12. go on/make/take a journey to sp. 去某地旅 行 13. at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度 at a price of 以的价格 at a speed/ rate of 以速度 at a lengt
23、h of 在长度 at a depth/ width of 在深度,宽度 at a distance of 在远的距离 at the cost of 以为代价 14. read ones mind 看出某人心思 keep ones mind on 专心于 speak ones mind 直言不讳 bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事 15. give in (to sb./ sth.) (向)屈服;让步;投 降 give off 发出(蒸汽、光、热等) give out 分发;筋疲力尽 give way to 让位于;妥协 16. at a good pace 相当快地 ke
24、ep pace with 跟齐步前进 17. take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我 们采取友善的态度 hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极 态度 18. as usual 照常 19. at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在正午 20. flow through sp. 流经某地 21. insist on (sb s) doing sth. 坚决要求 (某人) 做 22. go/run like clockwork 按计划进行;进展顺 利 22. weather forecast 天气
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