人教版英语 八上Unit5 知识点归纳+练习

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1、 第 1 页 共 5 页 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Section A 1. What do you think of talk show? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？你认为访谈节目怎么样？ I dont mind them . 我不介意它们我不介意它们。 【解析 1】What do you think of?= How do you like 你觉得怎么样？ 【解析 2】mind (1)v 介意，介意， 反对反对 mind doing sth 例：Would /Do you mind opening the door? 【否定】would

2、you mind not doing sth? 【否定回答】【否定回答】 如果不介意（同意）如果不介意（同意）: 意思是意思是“允许对方做某事允许对方做某事” Oh, no , please/Not at all/Of course not /Certainly not 【肯定回答】肯定回答】如果介意（不同意）：意思则是如果介意（不同意）：意思则是“不让对方做某事不让对方做某事” Please dont 请不要/ Better not, please 请最好不要/ Im sorry, but /Youd better not. (2) n 思想，主意思想，主意 , 头脑，想法，记忆头脑，想法，

3、记忆 change ones mind 改变某人的主意 never mind 不要紧 make ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth 下决心做某事 The day before yesterday, he made up his mind _ (lose) weight. (3). mind sb./形容词性物主代词+doing sth. 介意某人做某事 2. Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情 【解析 1】hope v / n 希望

4、 (1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to see you again. (2)hope +that 从句 I hope you may succeed (3)I hope so 我希望是这样 (4)I hope not 我希望不是这样 【解析 2】 find out 查明；弄清 【拓展】 1. find found found v 寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难发现做某事

5、很困难 【辨析】find/look for/find out 找 (1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果 (2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程 (3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相 3. Sally thinks game shows are more educational than sitcoms.萨利认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。萨利认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。 【解析】educate v 教育 education n educational edukenl adj. 有教育意义的 【记】1.My mother is an _

6、worker. She puts all her heart into _. 2.She knows some good ways to _ teenagers. (educate) 3.This is an _（education） book. 4.Every week the students in No.1 Middle school see an _(education) film. 4. We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。我们讨论了电视节目。 【解析】 discussion n 讨论；商量 have a discussion

7、进行一场讨论 They had a _(discuss) about TV shows yesterday. 5. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着剧情，看接下来发生的事情。我喜欢跟着剧情，看接下来发生的事情。 【解析 1】follow v 跟随； 沿着路前进 following adj. 下面的；其次的 follower n 追随者 follow sb./sth 跟随某人/ 某物 follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事 【解析 2】happen v 发生 第 2 页 共 5 页 sth h

8、appen to sb.（某事）发生在某人身上（sb. 要用宾格要用宾格） What happened to sb.?= What was the matter with sb.? 某人出什么事了？ What happened to you?=What was wrong with you? Sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事 She happened _(be) out when we called. 【拓展】(1) happen 主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性 take place “发生” 指事情有计划有安排地发生 The sports meetin

9、g took place in our school last week. 【记】 The story _ in a farway small village. What _ to the farmer? 6. You can expect to learn a lot from them. 但是你能从中学到很多东但是你能从中学到很多东西。西。 【解析 1】 learn learned/learntlearned/learnt v 学 （1）learn about 了解 learn from sb. 向某人学习 We should _ _ the hard- working students.

10、(向学习) (2) learn to do sth 学着做某事 I want to learn _(play) an instrument. (3)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自学 Who taught you to paint? Nobody, I taught myself. (= learnt it by myself) 【解析 2】expect v 预料 (1) expect to do sth 预计做某事 (2) expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 (3) I expect so/not 7. She plans to watc

11、h Days of our past tonight 她计划她计划今晚今晚看旧日时光看旧日时光 【解析】plan v/n 计划 planning planned make a plan for 为制定计划 Make a plan（n.） to do sth 计划做某事 Plan(v.) to do sth 计划做某事= plan(v.) on doing sth Section B 文明 【解析 2】simple adj. 简单的 【解析 3】famous fems adj.著名的；有名的 be famous for 因而闻名/著名 ( for 后面的宾语通常是主语本身所固有的东西） Chin

12、a is famous for The Great Wall. be famous as 以 （身份） 而闻名，作为而著名 Lao She is famous as a great writer. 第 3 页 共 5 页 3.However ,he was always ready to try his best.但是，他总是愿意尽自己最大的努力但是，他总是愿意尽自己最大的努力 【解析 1】ready adj. “愿意的，准备好的” be /get ready to do sth 准备做某事 be ready for sth / doing sth 为.作准备 All students _ _

13、 _ _ the final exam. (为准备) Lets pack up and get ready _(start) at once. 【解析 2】try v 试图；设法；努力 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 try ones try to do sth 尽某人最大努力 have a try = want a go 试一试 4. She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. 她打扮成男孩，她打扮成男孩， 代替父亲从军。代替父亲从军。

14、【解析 1】dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 dress up as 打扮成 ( ) Most British high school children _ uniforms at school. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up 【辨析】【辨析】wear/put on/dress 穿穿 (1) wear =be in 穿，指穿的状态 He always wears a black coat with sunglasses. (2) put on 穿 ，指穿的动作 Its cold outside. Put on your coat. (3) dre

15、ss v 穿，后跟人做宾语。 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 dress up as /like “ 打扮成的样子 dress up in + 衣服 The girl likes to dress up in her sisters clothes be dressed in + 衣服 【解析 2】take sbs place = take the place of sb 代替/替换某人, 后接动词时，要用动词不定式。即： take ones place=take ones seat 就坐 take ones place=take the pla

16、ce of sb/ sth to do sth. 取代某人的位置 Mulan takes her _(father) place to fight in the army. 5. He became very rich and successful . 他后来变得非常富有和成功。他后来变得非常富有和成功。 【解析 1】become (became , become) v 开始变得 （连系动词）后接名词或形容词。 become/go/ turn / grow 辨析辨析 (1) become v. 表示人们感情上的变化或者强调变化后的最终结果 She became mad. (2) go 一般表示

17、向坏的方面变化 The milk went sour. (3) turn 多接表示颜色或天气的形容词 The leaves turn yellow in autumn. (4) grow 接表示人或物特征的形容词，也接表示天气的形容词，侧重于“逐渐变化”The girl grew thinner and thinner. 【解析 2】succeed（succeeded） v 成功，达到 success n 成功 successful adj 成功的;有成就的 successfully adv 成功地 记： If you put your heart into studying English,

18、 you will be_(success) in the future. You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve _ (successful). At last, the little girl finished the work_ (successful) succeed in doing sth 一根据括号内单词适当形式填空 1.Im trying to sleep . Would you mind _the door? (close） 2.I mean _ tomorrow.(go) 3.Money is

19、_ to the old scientist. He doesnt care about how much money he has. (mean) 4.The students are having a _(discuss) about these TV programs. 5.Sarah decided _(work) in a hospital in London. 6I forgot _(tell) him the news last week.So he knew nothing about it. 7. Remember _(practice) playing the guitar

20、 this afternoon. 第 4 页 共 5 页 8He hopes _ (win) the running competition. 9Alice likes to see _ (comedy) best. 10The talent show was very _ (success) 二首字母填空 1.- What is h_between the girls and the boys? - They are quarreling.（争吵） 2. Shaolin Temple(少林寺) is an a_ movie. 3. After two hours d_, they reach

21、ed an agreement. 4. We must try our best to make the Food Festival s_. 5There is a new f_ on in the cinema tonight. 6. There is a lot of news in todays n_. 7. Maria asked her students what they t_ of each picture. 8. What h_ to the girl? 9. He made a j_ about me. 10. I want to see something e_ this

22、weekend. 11. I think sitcoms and talent shows are r_. 12. My sister thinks comedies are f_. 13. I e_that I can spend my winter holiday in Hawaii. 14. He is a disabled person, so he can just do some s_ work. 15. Many people l_their lives in the fire. 三单项选择 1The driver wanted_his car near the roadside

23、 but was asked by the police not to. A.Park B. Parked C. to park D. parking 2.Where is your father? -He _ the World Cup in the living room. A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.will watch 3._ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch 4.Zhang Xuan showed me h

24、er photos and gave me one yesterday. A. passed me B. brought me C. let me see D. made me take 5. I used to _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up 6. _ do you think of the film? Very interesting. A. What B. Who C. How 7. What do you think of soap opear

25、as? _. But my mother likes them. A. I like them B. I enjoy them C. I cant stand them D. I dont agree 8. What do you think of bananas? I dont mind _. A. it B. them C. their D. its 9.Excuse me , would you mind _ your voices down, please? A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept 10.Would you mind _ in the

26、 dining hall? Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke 11. She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this 12.The window is broken. Try to_ who broke it. A. find out B. find C. look D. look for 13.There _ a lot of news in the newspaper. A. is B

27、. are C. be D. am 第 5 页 共 5 页 14.Dont jump to a conclusion! Lets _ the problem first. A. to discuss B. discuss C. discussed D. discussing 15.What happened _ the boy? A. with B. to C. at D. on 16.A serious bike accident _ her , and she was badly hurt. A. happened to B. was happened to C. was happing

28、D. was happen 17. We should learn_ each other. A. about B. from C. to D. for 18.He can learn the knowledge _ this book. A. to B. at C. from D. in 19. We have been planning _ a bridge. A. build B. to build C. building D. to building 20. Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have

29、better players. so I _them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect 21.Xu Qian is a funny girl. She loves to _ jokes. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 22.What do you think “joy” _? A. meant B. means C. meaning D. mean 23.I cant know the _ of the sentence . I think its _. A. meaning; meaning B. meanin

30、gful ; meaning C. meaning; meaningless D. meaning; meaningful 24. Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant , which is famous _ its food. A. of B. to C. for D. as 25.Kunming _ its fine weather . Its warm all the year round, A. be famous for B. be famous C. is famous for D. is famous as 26.Lady Gaga

31、is famous _ her beautiful voice. A. as B. with C. for 27.Yao Ming is famous _ playing basketball. A. to B. as C. for D. between 28. My sister is dressed _ a red jacket today. A. up B. in C. on D. off 29. My sister often _ a red blouse on a sunny day. A. puts on B. wears C. dressed D. have on 30.She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam. A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing