2021届老高考二轮复习英语小题必练:名词、冠词、数词误用(含答案).docx
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1、 易错考点:易错考点: 名词易错点的考查:名词单复数;可数名词和不可数名词的区分。 冠词易错点的考查:定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的误用。 数词易错点的考查:基数词和序数词的误用。 1.(2020全国 I 卷)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 2.(2020全国 I 卷)Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. 3.(2020全国 II 卷)Luckily, I will go home in two we
2、eks for summer vacations. 4.(2020全国 III 卷)My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families. 5. (2020 全国 III 卷) For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple. 6.(2019全国 I 卷)Suddenly football feel just in front of me and almost h
3、it me. 7.(2019全国 I 卷)All the football player on the playground cheered loudly. 8.(2019全国 II 卷)Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do. 9.(2019全国 II 卷)Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. 10.(2019全国 III 卷)E
4、ach of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. 名词、冠词、数词误用名词、冠词、数词误用 一、单句改错一、单句改错 1. I was looking at the photoes on the noticeboard. 2. Being curious, believing in what was true made her a success that she is today. 3. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took dr
5、iving lessons. 4. The Olympic Games are held every four year. 5. Reading is a good habit.Stick to it, and youll make a great progress. 6. The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for you. 7. While visiting the campus the other day, we met with several Germen. 8. Radio and television
6、 are important mean of the spread of information. 9. Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature. 10. The earth is nearly forty-nine times as larger as the moon. 二、短文改错二、短文改错 Passage 1 Dear Tom, Im glad to know that you are interesting in Beijing Opera. Now let me give you a brief intr
7、oduce to it. Although it is called Beijing Opera, whose origins are in the provinces of Anhui and Hubei. Known for a national opera, Beijing Opera has a long history and considered as one of the worlds three ancient operas. And it has the four roles, include sheng, dan, jing and chou. The characters
8、 are divided into beauty and ugliness, kindness and evil, which are presented vivid. The stage design of Beijing Opera is usually simple. However, symbols play an important role. Performers tend to use our body movements to represent actions. Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 Nowadays, there exists a common p
9、henomenon. A man walks on the sidewalk, a smartphone in hand and complete absorbed in the digital world. Just as what computers achieved before, smartphones are now changing your life. I used to communicating with friends by phone or QQ, but now I have been switched to WeChat, a popular app that all
10、ow me to contact my friends. Its good way to know my friends daily life. I can also receive the late news through WeChat. I am truly grateful to the convenience brought by it, but meanwhile I feel deeply anxious. To stay informed, I constantly update my WeChat. Thats because I often find myself dist
11、racted. Therefore, we should be careful not to become slave of the smartphones. Passage 3 The Mid-Autumn Festival fall on the 15th of the eight month in Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoyed great popularity in our country. Usual, no matter how far
12、away or how busy we are, we will try to come to home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brighter in the whole lunar month. That we love most is the moment when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in night sky, we sit together, eating mooncakes and fruit and sh
13、aring their stories. In addition to these traditional activity, we have a variety of choices such as travelling or visiting our relatives or friends. 1.【答案】chopstick 改为 chopsticks 【解析】 考查名词的数。 根据常识可知, 此处应用复数形式, 故将 chopstick 改为 chopsticks。 2.【答案】在 pan 前加 the 【解析】考查冠词。前文提到了 pan,此处再次提到,应用定冠词,故在 pan 前加
14、the。 3.【答案】vacations 为 vacation 【解析】 考查名词。 summer vacation作为整体时, 不需要用复数形式, 故改vacations为vacation。 4.【答案】families 改成 family 【解析】考查名词单复数。family 当“家庭”讲时,是集合名词,这里表示“我们一家” , 所以用单数,families 改成 family。 5.【答案】the 改成 a 【解析】考查冠词。句意:例如:每天早晨,我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤,而我必须吃一 个苹果。泛指一碗鸡蛋汤,bowl 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a,所以 the 改成 a。 6.【答
15、案】在 football 前加 a 【解析】考查冠词。名词 football 为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。这里 football 第一次出 现,故在 football 前加 a。 7.【答案】player 改为 players 【解析】考查名词的数。 “player(运动员) ”为可数名词,所以 All(所有的)后需要用 player 的复数形式。故将 player 改为 players。 8.【答案】job 改为 jobs 【解析】考查名词的数。 “job(工作;职业) ”为可数名词,用 different(不同的)修饰时意 思为不同种类的工作,应该用名词的复数形式。故将 job 改为 j
16、obs。 9.【答案】five 改为 fifth 【解析】考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的,所以在“几年级”中的数词需要用 序数词。故将 five 改为 fifth。 答案与解析答案与解析 10.【答案】an 改为 a 【解析】考查冠词。句中的“unique”是辅音开头,故用 a。an 用于元音开头,故将 an 改 为 a。 【技巧点拨】【技巧点拨】 a 与与 an 的用法区别的用法区别 (1)基本区别:原则上说,a 用于辅音前;an 用于元音前。辅音前用 a 的例子如 a book,a student, a school, a house, a magazine 等, 元音前用 an
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