2021届老高考二轮复习英语小题必练：七选五之逻辑关系型（含答案）.docx

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1、 常考考点：常考考点： 1）因果关系； 2）转折关系； 3）递进关系； 4）并列关系。 （2020全国 I 卷） A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 37 Do not follow the people who make

2、 you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortc

3、omings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response? “That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.” Recognize all of your strengths. Write them

4、down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39 Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put

5、into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? 七选五之逻辑关系型七选五之逻辑关系型 A. Feeling upset again? B. Where do you start? C. Nothing is too small to

6、 celebrate. D. Remember, you are only human. E Set an intention for self-acceptance. F. Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start? （2020浙江卷 7 月） I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 31 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests we

7、re far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 32 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother

8、took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 33 My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes an

9、d constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 34 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found

10、 helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. 35 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making-leaf houses in autum

11、n, ice skating in winter, and so much more. Theyre all memories I treasure today. A. I wasnt alone any longer. B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid. D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F. Thus,

12、 I began my lifelong interest in making things. G. My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me. Passage 1 In the future, when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas, they could improve the living standards of people. 1 When robots can complete such jobs, people can spend more t

13、ime with their family and friends. Experts believe robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behavior of some people. When robots are used on such work, it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the workplace. Human resources can be efficiently used by perfor

14、ming tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving. 2 While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans, others voice their concerns. When robots become cheaper to produce, employers may prefer to use more robots than humans. As the technology constantly im

15、proves the abilities of robots, it could weaken the value of humans. 3 Some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do. This could create a lazy society. 4 Without them, the nations health care system will break down. There will simply be too many elderly people to c

16、are for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging population, and the loosening of family ties. 5 Above all, Japan needs its dreams of robots in the home to come true because its immigration policy is anti-immigration. A. Robots have been widely used in Japan. B. Many people may rely on

17、robots heavily. C. They can free people from such tasks as cooking. D. Most people believe robots have changed their life. E. Japan sees it as a must to build robots to take care of the elderly. F. Robots can be also used on low-end jobs like moving heavy things. G. However, many elderly people woul

18、d prefer human helpers to robots. Passage 2 I am fortunate because I am one of the hosts of the radio club in our school. We all find the club amazing as it is run by the students for the school. It was started two years ago. One day, I just began thinking about music for everyone, 6 He approved(批准)

19、 the proposal, and over time I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. 7 Every morning we tell our schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast(广播). During exam time we have a special programme 8 For example, we let

20、 students know how to take advantage of all the resources to review(复习). At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating(毕业) make use of our club to give messages to their close friends and teachers. Last but not least, when parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers,

21、we often play songs sung by students, and we also give messages 9 10 I shall miss the radio club after graduation, but I know that it will continue without me. A. Our club is much more than just music. B. and all the members made contributions to our club. C. In time Ive found myself grown into an a

22、ll-round person. D. The radio club has really made a difference in my school life. E. to remind students of the things they should do for preparation. F. to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays. G. so I asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times. Passag

23、e 3 If you live in a city where everyone rushes, you should realize that you dont have to be like everyone else. 11 Here are some tips to consider and perhaps to adopt, if they work for your life. Do less. Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day. Focus not on

24、 quantity but on quality. Pick 2 or 3 important things or even just one important thing and work on those first. 12 13 If youre constantly rushing to appointments or other places you have to be, its because you dont allot(分配) enough time in your schedule for preparing and for traveling. Arrange your

25、 schedule to allow time for this stuff. If you think it only takes you 10 minutes to get ready for work or a date, perhaps give yourself 30 to 45 minutes so you dont have to shave in a rush or put on makeup in the car. Realize that if it doesnt get done, thats Ok. 14 I know thats a frustrating attit

26、ude for some of you who dont like laziness or living without firm deadlines, but its also reality. The world likely wont end if you dont get that task done today. Your boss might get mad, but the company wont collapse and the life will go on. Practice mindfulness(正念减压法正念减压法). Simply learn to live in

27、 the present, rather than thinking so much about the future or the past. When you eat, fully appreciate your food. 15 When youre walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are. A. Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day B. Walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic. C. Giv

28、e yourself time to get ready and get there. D. You can be different. E. Practice being comfortable with sitting, doing nothing. F. There is always tomorrow. G. When youre with someone, be with them fully. Passage 4 How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are s

29、ome tips that may help you. Never fear or hate exams and be confident. Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason, they get upset and wont be able to score marks. 16 You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain victories. Prepare a good

30、timetable. Prepare a timetable before starting the study. 17 Tough(难的) subjects can be given more time and easier ones less but most importantly you should spare some time for entertainment(娱乐). Select a proper atmosphere(气氛) for studying. Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. 18 So selec

31、t a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can concentrate. And you have to make sure that while you are studying a subject you are concentrating on it only. Keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you wont be upset about the things you have to

32、learn. Make notes while studying. This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The notes should be brief so that you can remember all points while doing revision. 19 It wont take much time to go through this note. 20 On the night before an exam you have to sleep well, at least 6

33、 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet. A. Sleep well and eat well. B. So try to present answers in points. C. This should include all the subjects. D. Can anyone study well while watching TV? E. An ideal note s

34、hall include all important points. F. This will be of great use to your coming exams. G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study. Passage 5 Every year, students across the U.K. engage in the annual ritual(仪式) of telling college and university admissions officers why they

35、 deserve a seat at the school of their choice. However, this task is filled with anxiety and fear. 21 This, of course, leads many to ask the question: How should I write an essay about myself for college? Here are tips to keep in mind. 22 For example, if all your friends are writing application essa

36、ys about covid-19, that may be a good reason why you should avoid it. Unless, of course, youve had a vivid, life-changing experience that you are burning to share. Admissions counselors say that the best essays help them learn something about the candidate that they would never know from reading the

37、 rest of the application. Keep your individuality in the spotlight. 23 What sets you apart from others? Tell your extraordinary story but remember not to oversell yourself. Your reader wants to see something personal about you, something that makes you stand out among others. Imagine how many applic

38、ations the admissions committee reads per day, and think twice before writing some general information that doesnt show your individuality. Committees value authenticity. They want to hear your voice. This essay may give you the time and space to explain why a particular achievement means too much t

39、o you. But resist the urge to exaggerate: admission counselors read thousands of essays each year. 24 Sound like yourself. Dont use words you wouldnt normally use. Dont use fancy language you wouldnt use in real life. Imagine yourself reading this essay out loud to a classroom full of people who hav

40、e never met you. 25 Be on the lookout for words and phrases like maybe, sort of, I think or anything else. A. They can spot something unreal. B. This rule works in all the aspects of your life. C. Writing about oneself can be highly stressful. D. Keep a confident tone even if youre not feeling that

41、way. E. Remember, its all about you rather than a fashionable subject. F. An informative and powerful essay focuses on the readers needs. G. Experts often recommend looking for something unique of your life story. （2020全国 I 卷） 【答案】BFDCA 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自我接纳的一些方法，如不要和他人比较，原谅自己所犯的错，认识自己 的优点等。 36.根据空

42、格处下一句及下文可知后面作者是提出了一些自我接纳的方法，B 项（从哪里开始呢？）符合语境，故选 B。 37.根据文章结构可知， 此处为小标题， 且根据空格处后文 “Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.”可知，你的生活是你自己的，不要去和别人比较，故选 F。 38.根据空格处下句“You will make mistakes time and time again.” （你会一次又一次地犯错误。 ）可知 D 项（记住， 你只是人。 ）符合语境，故选 D。 39.空格处上一句列举了一些小的成就，C

43、项（任何小的成就都值得庆祝。 ）符合语境，故选 C。 40.根据空格处上文可知，列举完了优点，也要列举缺点，在日记中写下为什么觉得自己不够好。A 项（又一次感觉 到失望吗？）符合语境，故选 A。 （2020浙江卷 7 月） 【答案】GDAFE 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。 31.设空在段中， 应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.”可知，设空句应提及 his 的身份，即 G 项

44、中的 My elder brother，且 G 项（我哥哥懒得和我一起 玩。 ）在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选 G 项。 32.根据前句提到“我对文字的热爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D 项（我喜欢书中的彩色照片。 ） 和上句构成进一步说明。同时 D 项中的 books 指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D 项切题。故选 D 项。 33.根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A 项（我不再感到孤独。 ）和上句构成了因果关系。A 项切题。 故选 A 项。 34.根据空格前句（当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意。 ）可知，F 项（于是，我开始对创造东西 产生了长久的

45、兴趣。 ）和上句构成因果关系， “我”正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了 making things.对产生兴趣。F 项切题。故选 F 项。 答案与解析答案与解析 35.根据空格后句（无论什么天气或季节，我的父母都要让我们花时间在户外。 ）可知，E 项（我很早养成的另一个 习惯是去户外。 ）和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E 项切题。 Passage 1 【答案】1-5 CFBEG 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在未来社会，机器人给人类带来的便捷。 1.空格后句：当机器人可以完成这些工作的时候，人们就可以有更多的时间与家人和朋友一起度过。也就是说，机 器人

46、的存在为人类腾出了更多的时间，选项 C（它们可以将人们从像烹饪这样的事务中解放出来。 ）与之相符。故 选 C 项。 2.空格前句：人力资源可以被有效地利用来进行需要人类技能（比如批判性思维和解决问题的能力）的工作。选项 F（机器人也可以被应用在像搬运重物这样的低端工作中。 ）与前文是递进关系。故选 F 项。 3.根据第三段首句（在一些人探讨机器人对人类的用处的同时，另一些人则表达了他们的担忧。 ）可知第三段主要讲 了人们对于机器人的担忧。选项 C 中说（很多人可能会过度依赖机器人。 ）与全段意思一致，故选 B 项。 4.根据空格后句“Without them, the nations heal

47、th care system will break down.”可知机器人在整个国家的健康系统中 起到了至关重要的作用，而选项 E 中“a must to build robots to take care of the elderly”与之相符，下文的 the nation 指代 Japan。故选 E 项。 5.空格前文：没有机器人，整个国家的医疗保健系统将会瓦解，会有越来越多的老年人需要照顾，因为整个国家面 临着出生率下降， 人口老龄化和家庭关系松散的问题。 说明机器人对于医疗健康系统至关重要， 选项 G 中的 However 表示转折，选项内容与前文分别陈述了日本国家和民众对于机器人的两

48、种态度，更全面，也更客观。故选 G 项。 Passage 2 【答案】6-10 GAEFD 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。 讲述了在作者的创意下， 学校成立了播音俱乐部及学校电台， 俱乐部每天都会播放音乐、 新闻和传达老师的信息等。 6.根据空格前面“One day, I just began thinking about music for everyone”和空格下文“He approved the proposal”可 知空格处是：所以我问校长是否可以在休息时间给同学们播放音乐。故选 G 项。 7.根据空格后句“Every morning we tell our schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast.”可知，俱乐部每天早上都会给同学们播放天气、新闻和老师想要传达的信息等， 故知俱乐部不仅仅只是播放音乐。选项 A 中的“more than just music”与之对应。故选 A 项。 8.空格前句： 考试期间， 广播俱乐部会有一个特别的节目。 根据空格后句 “For example, we let students know how to tak