2021届老高考二轮复习英语小题必练:介词和介词短语误用(含答案).docx
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1、 常考易错点:常考易错点: 1)多用介词:可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词,也可能是受相关结 构的影响而用错。 2)漏用介词:可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词,或是受相关结构的 影响的影响而用错等。 3)错用介词:情况比较复杂,可能是因受汉语意思的而错,也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而 错,可能是混淆用法而错,也可能是受相关结构的影响而错,可能是忽略语境而错,也可能 是想当然的用错。 分类分类 特点特点 例词例词 简单介词 即一个介词 about, across, after, against, among, around, at,below,beyond,durin
2、g,in,on 等 合成介词 由两个介词构成的合成词 Into,onto,throughout,upon,within 等 短语介词 短语介词 according to,because of,instead of,up to, due to,owing to,thanks to 等 双重介词 由两个介词搭配而成 from among,from behind,from under,till after,in between 等 分词介词 由现在分词转化而来 considering( 就 而 论 ), including , regarding,concerning 等 兼类介词 由形容词直接转化
3、而来 like,unlike,near,next,opposite 等 介词和介词短语误用介词和介词短语误用 1. (2020 全国 II 卷) Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. 2. (2020 全国 II 卷) Then I can spare some time to learn it again, so that we can practice together on every day. 3.(2019全国 I 卷)To everyones surpri
4、sing, the ball went into the net. 4.(2019全国 I 卷)From now on, I started to play football with classmates after school. 5.(2019全国 II 卷)When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor. 6. This cruel suspect of three murder cases is undoubtedly familiar to this ar
5、ea. 7. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend rushed to California in search for gold, but in vain. 8. Magicians often perform tricks such as like pulling a rabbit out of hat. 9. Do you really want to rent such a flat that is empty except some old pieces of furniture? 10. When it was t
6、ime for dinner, the dining hall was filled of students. 一、单句改错一、单句改错 1. We have to express our attitude in studying English. _ 2. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. _ 3. He has a genius to solving lifes everyday problems, which makes him endearing. _ 4. Exc
7、ept the school, the village has a clinic which was also built with government support. _ 5. In case of difficulty, you can reach me at this number. Im always at your service. _ 6. Nine out from ten doctors say that this is good medicine. _ 7. I wrote to the manager to complain for the quality of the
8、 computer I had bought from the store. _ 8. We refused to let him know any information concerned the research project. _ 9. It makes no difference for me whether you go today or tomorrow. _ 10. You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich of vitamins. _ 二、短文改错二、短文改错 Passage 1 Recently Iv
9、e done a survey in our class on my classmates think of ads. The majority of my classmate take a positive attitude to ads in that ads do bring us convenient. Other students argue that being largely exposing to ads may lead to the sameness ranging from clothes, shelters to transportation. From my poin
10、t of the view, I prefer the former opinion to the latter for the following reasons. The first reason is rooted in the fact that there was various ads so that people have various choices. Secondly, with ads, that would be difficult to get across a products basic message. However, ads, instead of maki
11、ng people seem to be the same, contributes greatly to peoples better life. Passage 2 Last Friday, the students in our school are organized to visit the exhibition on Chinas development. We watched some outstanding achievement in China and a guide gave us unusual introduction to the exhibition. While
12、 visiting, they were excited and proud of that our nation had achieved. After visited the exhibition, we had a class meeting in the classroom. We worked in groups and delivered a short speech on turn, sharing our thoughts on what we have seen. Neither the exhibition or the class meeting is memorable
13、. We will do nothing but to work hard and make contributions to our country. Passage 3 Last fall, Liu cross the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate. His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounding by mountains. Before confirming his baggages was aboard the train, Liu settled d
14、own in his seat. Having the gift for communication, he started chatting with another passenger. After a nice buffet at noon, she was pleased to find that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautifully harbours in the distance. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle flying upward over bushes. Liu
15、 arrived Toronto at dawn. Although it was early, but Liu phoned his schoolmate at once instead of waiting for him to come. They had a good time played together. 1.【答案】在 come 后加 to 【解析】考查介词。来到中国是:come to China,故在 come 后加 to。 2.【答案】去掉 on 【解析】考查介词。every day 为时间状语,不需要加 on,故删除 on。 3.【答案】surprising 改为 sur
16、prise 【解析】考查固定搭配。 “to ones+名词”在句中表示结果, “To ones surprise”意思为“使 某人惊讶的是” 。故将 surprising 改为 surprise。 4.【答案】now 改为 then 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:从那时开始,我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。且“From now on (从现在开始) ”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生动作或存在的情况,不能用一般过去 时。此处后面是一般过去时,表示“从那时起”是 From then on,故将 now 改为 then。 5.【答案】在 high school 前加 in/at 【解析】考查介词。 “在高
17、中”需要用介词 in 或者 at,故在 high school 前加 in/at。 6.【答案】to 改为 with 【解析】考查固定短语。句意:这个犯下三桩杀人案的凶残嫌犯一定对这个地区很熟悉。be familiar to sb 表示(某物)为某人所熟知,而 be familiar with sth.表示某人熟悉某物。根据下 文 this area 可知应用 be familiar with,故 to 改为 with。 7.【答案】for 改为 of 或 in 改为 to 【解析】考查介词。句意:像其他许多人一样,这个小流浪汉和他的朋友冲到加利福尼亚去 寻找金子,但是无功而返。用不定式 to
18、 search for 表目的,或使用 in search of 这个介词短语 表目的,因此 for 改为 of 或将 search 前面的 in 改为 to。 8.【答案】去掉 like 【解析】考查介词用法。such as 和 like 都是用来举例子,重复了。故把 like 删除。 9.【答案】在 except 后加 for 答案与解析答案与解析 【解析】考查固定短语。句意:你真想租一套除了旧家具之外几乎空无一物的房子吗?短语 except for 意为“除了,除去” ,后面只接名词短语,表示不同类中的例外。故在 except 后加 for。 10.【答案】of 改为 with 【解析】
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