2021届老高考二轮复习英语小题必练:形容词和副词误用(含答案).docx
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1、 常考易错点:常考易错点: 1)本该用形容词时却用了副词; 2)本该用副词却用了形容词。 形容词变副词形容词变副词 一般规则:形容词变副词通常是加 ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀: 一般直接加, “元 e”去 e 加, “辅 y”改 i 加, “le”结尾 e 改 y。 分别举例如下:quick quickly;true truly;happy happily;possible possibly。 具体规则如下: 1.一般情况下直接加“ly” ,如:quick quickly;polite politely;sad sadly;immediate immediately;recent
2、recently。 2.少数以 e 结尾的形容词,要去掉 e 再加-ly。如:true truly;due duly 绝大多数辅音字母加 e 结尾的形容词直 接加-ly。如:polite politely;wide widely;wise wisely;nice nicely。 3.以“y”结尾的,且读音为/i/,先将“y”改成“i” ,再加“ly” ,如:happy happily;heavy heavily;angry angrily;busy busily;但是如果读音为/ai/,直接加 ly,如:dry dryly;sly slyly;shy shyly。 4.以 ic 结尾的词,加
3、ally,如:economic economically;basic basically;scientific scientifically;automatic automatically;energetic energetically;但是 public publicly 例外。 5.以辅音字母加 le 结尾时,去 e 加 y,如:simple simply;considerable considerably;terrible terribly;gentle gently; possible possibly; probable probably; incredible incredibly
4、。 元音字母加 le 时加 ly, 如: sole solely。 但是 whole wholly 例外。 6.以-ll 结尾时,只需加-y,如:dull dully;shrill shrilly。需注意:有些以 ly 结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如: friendly people;motherly care;lovely dog;monthly exam;heavenly peace。 形容词和副词比较级的构成形容词和副词比较级的构成 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化:单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化: 规则规则 原级原级 比较级比较级 形容词和副词误用形容词和副词误用 在词尾后直接
5、加-er/est tall taller 词尾是 e,只加-r/st nice nicer 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,把 y 变 i 再加-er/est happy happier 重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这 个辅音字母,再加-er/est thin thinner 其他双音节词或多音节词其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加在该词前面加-more: Beautiful more beautiful;difficult more difficult 不规则变化不规则变化: good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much m
6、ore most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 1.(2020全国 I 卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 2.(2020全国 II 卷)Im surely youll have a good time. 3.(2020全国 II 卷)See you sooner. 4.(2019全国 I 卷)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. 5.(2019全国 I 卷)
7、I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. 6.(2019全国 II 卷)First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly 7.(2019全国 II 卷)I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. 8.(2019全国 II 卷)One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person
8、 could feel much better after seeing a doctor. 9. Sometimes a poem that seems bored on first reading becomes interesting with more readings. 10. The embarrassing look on her face showed she hadnt expected my arrival. 一、单句改错一、单句改错 1. There are less boys than girls in our multi-culture association. _
9、2. With my friends help, now I know very more about cultivation. _ 3. Not surprising, this type of exercise and healthy diet can help you control your weight. _ 4. I will purchase as more delicate a wallet as hers, if my salary increases by 15 percent. _ 5. They often get up earlier and water the ve
10、getables together. _ 6. I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. _ 7. A few months before, most of the digital cameras were equipped with focus lenses. _ 8. With all these inventions and technology advancements, the future of the
11、 digital camera is brightly. _ 9. Messages that we are not direct aware of are often the most powerful. _ 10. General speaking, English is easy to understand and master. _ 二、短文改错二、短文改错 Passage 1 Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In fact, this
12、happens in many places of the interest in China. I had some suggestions to help solve this problem. My suggestions are as follows. First, making more posters to remind the public the damage of graffiti(涂鸦). Then, those who behave in so a bad manner must be given seriously punishment like a fine. How
13、ever, I think its helpful to put up some boards along the tourist attractions which tourists can leave messages. Finally, what I am sure of is that with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics. Passage 2 Last year, my friend and I went to visit the Y
14、ellow Mountain. We carried two backpacks, that turned out to be pretty heavier for the hike. I was not an experiencing hiker and those endless steps make me want to return to the safe and comfortable ground. But my friend encouraged me great. “Look, the top is coming closer and closer. We are almost
15、 there.” I pulled me together and kept going. After three-hour exhausting hike, and with wonderful sceneries on the way, we got to the top finally. For our pleasure, we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting. Passage 3 I cant wait to tell you the decision my parents had just made. They pl
16、an to give birth to a second child. How excited it is! Being the only child in the family, most teenagers like you grow up lonely, that does harm to our psychological health. However, things will change from now on. I am going to have a sibling to play. I will help my parents looking after my siblin
17、g when he/she is born, ensuring that he/she grows up happy with love and affection all around. However, I am afraid that I know little about how to take a good care of a baby and how to set a good example to him/her. I want to get some advices from you but I am looking forward to your early reply. 1
18、.【答案】simply 改为 simple 【解析】考查形容词。此处需用形容词修饰 dish,故将 simply 改为 simple。 2.【答案】surely 改为 sure 【解析】考查形容词。由 Im 中 am 为系动词,后应加形容词作表语,故改 surely 为 sure。 3.【答案】sooner 改为 soon 【解析】考查副词。句意:稍后见。结合句意,可知此处需用副词原形,无比较概念,故改 sooner 为 soon。 4.【答案】interesting 改为 interested 【解析】 考查形容词。 “interest (使感兴趣; 使关注) ” 的形容词有 interes
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