外研版2019必修第一册 Unit 6 词汇精讲（共25张）

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1、Unit 6 Words pletion n. 完成，结束 (vt.） _ 完成 2.region n.地区，区域adj._区域的 3.harmony n.和谐adj. _和谐的 4.design vt.设计n._设计师 5.harm v./n伤害adj._有害的_无害的； 6.consumer n. 消费者vt._消费 7.limited adj. 有限的n./vt._限制adj._ 无限的 8. benefit n. 好处，益处adj._有好处的 9. energy n. 力量，活力adj._精力充沛的 Word formation complete regional harmonious

2、 harmful designer consume limit limitless beneficial harmless energetic 11.agriculture n. 农业 (adj.） _ 农业的 12.attract v.吸引n._有吸引力的事物 n._有吸引力的 13.admire v.欣赏；羡慕n. _欣赏 adj._ 14.pleasant adj.令人愉快的v. _使高兴 adj._高兴的 Word formation agricultural attraction attractive admirable admiration please pleased 1.pre

3、vent v阻挡，防止 阻止某人做某事 If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. The rain did not stop us from enjoying the trip. Theres nothing to keep you from accepting the offer. 单句语法填空 (1)You cant stop people from _ (say) what they think. (2)The church bells keep

4、me _ sleeping. (3)He was prevented from _(play) in the football match by a back injury. saying from playing 2harmony n和谐 (1)in harmony 和谐 in harmony with sth. 和某事物一致；和某事物协调 social harmony 社会和谐 (2)harmonious adj. (关系)和睦的；和谐的 to create a harmonious society 创建和谐社会 Harmony in the family is the basis for

5、 success in any undertaking. Although war still exists on our planet, I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony. Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of this project. 单句语法填空 (1)To our satisfaction, most of us have realised the importance of living

6、 in harmony _ nature. (2)Studies show that kids living and studying in a _ (harmony) environment are less likely to become aggressive. harmonious with 3design v设计；构思；计划n设 计，国策 (1)be designed to do/for sth. 被设计来做某事/为而设计 be designed as. 被设计为 (2)by designon purpose 故意地 (3)designer n. 设计师 HUNCH is desig

7、ned to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. But more importantly, it will be designed as a new tool for businesses, particularly small businesses like mine, to use. As Colonel Tootal tells it, this strategy emerged more by accident than by design. 单句语法填空 (1)The book is designed _ a re

8、ference manual. (2)Do you think he broke the vase_design or _ chance? (3)We have special programmes _(design) for audience aged above 60. (4)This series of books are designed _ (help) children who are visually impaired. for to help designed byby 4.harm v危害，伤害n损害，伤害 (1)do harm to sb./sth.do sb./sth.

9、harm 伤害 某人/某物 mean no harm 并无恶意 do no/great/much/a lot of harm to 对无害 /有很大害处/有很多害处 (2)harmful adj. 有害的 (反)harmless 无害的 be harmful to 对有害 The court case will do serious harm to my business.The court case will do my business serious harm. Just forget it! I mean no harm to you. Air pollution will get w

10、orse and this will be harmful to people. 单句语法填空 (1)As we all know, eating too much sugar can do harm _ childrens teeth. (2)Its said that too much sunshine is _ (harm) to ones skin. (3)You can hold the snake its _(harm) harmless harmful to 5.limited adj.有限的 (1)limited company 有限责任公司 (2)limit v. 限制，限定

11、/n.限度，限制 limit . to. 将限制在范围内 be limited to. 局限于 there is no limit to. 是无限的 (3)limitless adj. 无限的 Shops have a very limited selection. There is no limit to knowledge. The government has set strict limits on levels of pollution. His living expenses are limited to 200 yuan per month. 单句语法填空 (1)The limi

12、t _ the foreign factories will be relaxed. (2)The article should be limited _ 100 words. (3)Because of the _ (limit) funds, the company was forced to lay off many workers. (4)In order to save time, he limited his lecture _ thirty minutes. to to limited to I promised to replace the plate that Id drop

13、ped. She replaced the books on the shelves. Now most Chinese families have replaced coal fires with/by gas. Over time, Hanshi Day was replaced with Tomb- SweepingDay. 6.replace v.以.替换，更换；把.放回原处 =take the place of (1)replace sb/sth with /by 用.替换/取代. (2)be replaced by/with 被.替换/取代 单句语法填空 (1)After the

14、performance, the former lead dancer _ by Nina. (2)Weve replaced the old machine _ a computer. was replaced with/by 7.benefit n.优势；益处 v. 得益于，使受益 (1)be of benefit to 对.有益 =be beneficial to 对.有益 (2)benefit sb./sth. 对某人/某物有益 (3)benefit from 从.中受益；得益于 Happiness comes when your work and words are of benef

15、it to yourself and others. We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone. No countries can benefit from the global COVID-19. Everyone should take in enough vitamins that are beneficial to our health. 一句多译 良好的饮食有利于我们的健康。 (1)A good diet is _ our health. (2)A good diet _ our health.

16、 (3)A good diet is _ our health. (4)Our health can _ a good diet. of benefit to benefits beneficial to benefit from 1. 阻止某人/某物做某事(3 phrases) 2. 阻止某事被做 3. 与融洽；与一致 4. 与不协调，不一致 5. 专为所设计的；目的是 6. by design 7. 对有害（2 phrases） 8. 用B来代替A 9. replace the book on the shelf 10.把速度限定在每小时50公里 11. set a limit on sp

17、eed 12. 从中受益 13. 有益于，对有好处（2 phrases） 14. for the benefit of our motherland 1. prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 2. prevent sth. from being done 3. in harmony with 4. out of harmony with 5. be designed for/be designed to do sth. 6. 故意地 7. do harm to/be harmful to 8. replace A with B 9. 把书重新放回书架上

18、10. limit the speed to 50 kilometers per hour 11. 限速 12. benefit from 13. be beneficial to/be of benefit to 14. 为了我们祖国的利益 1._(有效的措施)have been taken_ (来阻止人们砍伐更多的树木）in the last few years. 2.We _(从中受益良多) the activity that _(为而设计) raise peoples awareness of protecting animals. We aslo learn that it is n

19、ecessary to live_(与自 然和谐相处). 3.The heavy smog in the eastern area of China _(造成了很大的伤害)peoples health, which has made the government _ (采取某些措施) beneficial/of benefit to us. 4.Please _(将论文字数限制到） 1000 words or less. Effective measures to prevent people (from) cutting down more trees benefit a lot from is designed to in harmony with nature does great harm to take some measures limit your essay to