北师大版必修一Unit 2 Heroes高考一轮复习检测卷（含答案）

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1、Unit 2 Heroes 高考一轮复习检测卷高考一轮复习检测卷 时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分 选择题部分 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 A People love cellphones, which is why nine in ten Americans own one.But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This questi

2、on has caused controversy for many years.A new study in rats now augments those concerns.Its data linked long- term, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed, the authors note. Indeed, although the rat s

3、tudy found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet.He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still, he calls the new studys findin

4、gs “significant”They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says. Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves.This radio frequencyor RFradiation is a type known as non- ionizing(非电离的)Unlike X- rays, non- ionizing radiation do

5、es not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions.So it lends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as X- rays.But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm. In very large doses(量) this radiation will heat the body and cause

6、 tissue damage.But its not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use.Five years ago, the World Health Organizations International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use “is possibly careinogenic(致癌的)” Its conclusion was based on what

7、 little research data was available at that time.But notice that IARC was not certain.It said only that phone use might “possibly” cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further. 1 Which of the following can replace the underlined word “augments”？ Afigure

8、s out Bputs out Crefers to Dadds to 2In which aspect does Jonathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant? AIt assists him with his teaching. BIt indicates a new research direction. CIt warns people to mind cellphone safety. DIt makes a breakthrough in cancer research. 3What might be the t

9、heme of NTP scientists further research? AWhy cellphone use causes cancer. BWhether cellphone use really causes cancer. CWhat health effects cellphone use has. DHow much exposure to cellphone radiation is safe. B Bees play a vital role in the world.Unfortunately，bees are dying by the second. The mai

10、n purpose of bees is to make honey.Honey, shockingly, does not exist for human consumption; it is essential to the insects.Honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂箱)in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period.They collect pollen (花粉

11、)which supplies protein for young bees to grow. According to National Honey Board, the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a result of honeybee pollination are valued at more than $ 14.6 billion per year.These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we

12、eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans, and broccoli. So if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off? A key suspect seems to be pesticides (农药) Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological (神经系统的) functions, specifically memory

13、 or behavior.And thats why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen.There are several other causes of the decline of bees, including the destruction of natural habitats, like woodlands, f

14、orests, and other habitats for bees.Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population. Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow.One way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee- friendly plants.Pesticides are used in both industrial

15、practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers. 4Why do honeybees store honey in their hives? ATo provide enough honey for humans to consume. BTo draw protein out of honey for young bees. CTo help attract other insects and make hives stronger. DTo strengthen be

16、e muscles and heat hives in winter. 5Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that Abees supply human beings with basic food Bbees mainly live on these agricultural crops Cbees are of great importance to fruits and vegetables Dbees can bring in more money for farmers every year

17、6What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind? AThe lack of food. BThe abuse of pesticides. CThe fighting among bees. DThe destruction of the habitats. 7What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? AAnother way to save bees. BOther tips for choosi

18、ng seeds. CMore methods to plant green organic fruits. DCauses of the decline in the wild bee population. C Famous resorts (度假胜地) on the earth Maldives Maldives is famed as the last paradise (乐园) on the earth.Its made up of more than 1, 800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousa

19、nd square kilometers on the Indian Ocean.People in Maldives believe in Islam.They must observe the religious rules strictly.However, tourists dont need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people. Jeju Island Jeju Island, al

20、so known as the “Islands of the Gods”， is the biggest island of South Korea.It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate.Its yearly average temperature is 16 ， which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia.It has gained fame as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury (奢侈品) br

21、ands are free of duty.Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries. Phuket Island Phuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean.It is world- famous for its beautiful beache

22、s.Some are quiet and tourist- friendly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches.Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. Therefore, youll have a good time here whether youre single or accompanied by your friends. Hayman Island Hayman

23、 Island, a secret vacation island, is one of the coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef.Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef. However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they wo

24、rk in and travel through a special tunnel(通道)This is why its called the most secret resort. 8 If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing ， maybe is your best choice. AMaldives BPhuket lsland CJeju Island DHayman Island 9Tourists should in Maldives when getting out of the hotels. Afollow t

25、he local rules Bwatch out for sharks Cstay in secret tunnels Dstay away from the local people 10Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because . Athey are strictly limited within the hotel Bthey arent allowed to swim in the sea Cthey are forbidden to bargain in the market Dthey cant meet servants ar

26、ound them 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses, but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. 1 By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior, you can bu

27、ild courage. Determine your specific fears.People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and courage.In order to begin building courage, you need to determine your specific fears. 2 This may help you to develop a plan to overcome the

28、m and build your courage. Recognize your courage.Just as its important to identify your fears, you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations. 3 It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity(胆怯)It can also help you

29、to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life. Develop a concrete plan to build your courage.Once youve identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage, write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary. 4 ， f

30、or it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time. Avoid comparing yourself to others.Every person is different and comparing yourself to other people can minimize your self- confidence.Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself to others is essential to build y

31、our confidence and courage. 5 Two characteristics of courageous people are that they not only have confidence, but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears.By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself, you set yourself on the path to build and maintain courage. APart of bu

32、ilding your courage is taking risks BEmbrace the positive and avoid the negative CWrite a list of your fears as you figure them out DHaving a clear strategy you can follow is important ETake the time to acknowledge that you are courageous FHave confidence and believe in your ability to be courageous

33、 GHaving courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life 第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用(共共三三节，满分节，满分 55 分分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to 1 so many amazing people and Id like to shar

34、e one of these moments.One day, I was called to a room where a (n) 2 woman was staying.Usually I helped with 3 who were ready to leave.Instead， she 4 to go to the gift shop.I got a 5 , helped her into it, and headed down to the entrance. When we got there, it wasnt open yet.After a 30- minute 6 , we

35、 entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around, I could see the 7 in her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room.She 8 some window decorations， and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that 9 ， and then I helped her 10 all the different chocolate arrangements. 11 she

36、decided on three different boxes. She told me to write the numbers 1，2, and 3 on the boxes.She 12 that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she 13 chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates, they 14 offered some to me

37、before taking some themselves. There were 15 all around.Witnessing the old ladys 16 and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a 17 in itself.I have so many more stories, and each person made an impact on my life.Ive 18 that health has a way of bringing

38、 people together. 19 is a blessing, and being in a place where health is so 20 and appreciated is unlike anything else. 1Aintroduce Bmeet Cattract Ddescribe 2A.elderly Bstrange Cimportant Dfamous 3Anurses Bkids Cpatients Dparents 4A.pretended Bwanted Cfailed Dpromised 5A.car Bshopping cart Cwheelcha

39、ir Dbike 6A.ride Bwalk Cdrive Dwait 7A.relief Banxiety Cjoy Dpuzzle 8A.chose Bmade Cused Dreceived 9A.manner Bcase Cdirection Dpoint 10A.prepare for Bmake up Cfigure out Dlook through 11A.Suddenly BEventually CFortunately DActually 12A.explained Bdeclared Cexpected Dimagined 13A.exchanged Bdesigned

40、Ctasted Dbought 14A.in fact Bat a loss Cin turn Dat ease 15A.whispers Bsmiles Cshouts Dcheers 16A.kindness Bchoice Cdecision Dloneliness 17A.lesson Bchance Cgift Dfact 18A.concluded Bimagined Cpredicted Dlearned 19A.Health BLuck CVirtue DPraise 20A.tested Bvalued Cmaintained Dpromoted 非选择题部分 第二节 语篇语

41、法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形式。 Chinas first manned spaceship lifted 1. in Jiuquan，Gansu Province.The spaceship，called Shenzhou V，2. (carry)Chinas first astronaut，Yang Liwei，who started training for his space flight in 1998.When the spaceship was doing its 3. (

42、seven)circle，Yang 4. (show)the flags of China and the United Nations，5. (express)the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space 6. (peaceful)As Yang returned into 7. earths atmosphere，helicopters were flying to 8. he would land，ready to collect him.When Yang climbed out of the spaceship，h

43、e smiled and waved to the 9. (crowd)waiting for him.He said he thought 21 hours was too short 10. (stay)in space. 第三节 短文改错（共 10 处错误，每处错误 1 分，满分 10 分） Tourism is booming in Tibet.More than 6.8 million Chinese and foreign tourists visit the region in the first half of this year.Tourism income during t

44、hat period rose on to 7 billion yuan.More tourists are expected to travelling around Tibet in the second half of this year.The region is hosting the China Tibet Tourism or Culture Expo, featuring series of festivals.Currently, foreigners need a special travel permission to tour the region in additio

45、n for a Chinese visa.They have to wait for the permit patient.It is cheerful what the local authorities have promised us to shorten the time of obtaining it. 第四部分第四部分 写作写作(满分满分 25 分分) 任务一：请根据提示，运用 UNIT 2 所学知识完成下面的小作文。 1在我看来，我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。(in ones opinion， character) 2在紧急情况下，他总会保持镇静。(keep calm) 3有一次

46、，他从大火中救了一名伤员。(get injured) 4此外，他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。(the disabled) 5社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为，他被提升为社区主任。 (admire.for.，promote) 任务二：用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。 参考答案： 【阅读理解】 1- 3DBB 4- 7DCBA 8- 10CAD 【七选五】 1- 5GCEDF 【完形填空】 1- 5BACBC 6- 10DCACD 11- 15BADCB 16- 20ACDAB 【语法填空】 1) off 2) carried 3) seventh 4) showed 5) expressing

47、 6) peacefully 7) the 8) where 9) crowds 10) to stay 【短文改错】 第一处：visitvisited 第二处：删除 on 第三处：travellingtravel 第四处：orand 第五处：在 series 前加 a 第六处：permissionpermit 第七处：forto 第八处：patientpatiently 第九处：whatthat 第十处：usthem 【写作】 My uncle, in my opinion, who is a man of good character, can always keep calm in an emergency. The other day, he saved a person who got injured in a big fire. More importantly， he often does what he can to help the disabled. Therefore, admired by all the people in the commu