北师大版必修二Unit 4 Cyberspace高考一轮复习检测卷(含答案)
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1、Unit 4 Cyberspace 高考一轮复习检测卷高考一轮复习检测卷 时间:100 分钟 满分:120 分 选择题部分 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节,满分共两节,满分 40 分分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出 最佳选项。 A Tim Berners Lee is the man who wrote the software programme that led to the foundation of the World Wide Web. Britain played an im
2、portant part in developing the first generation of computers. The parents of Tim Berners Lee both worked on one of the earliest commercial computers and talked about their work at home. As a child he would build models of computers from packaging material. After graduating from Oxford University he
3、went on to the real thing. In the 1980s, scientists were already using a primitive version of email. While working at a laboratory in Switzerland Tim Berners Lee wrote a programme which let him store these messages. In 1990 he wrote the HTTP (服务程序所用的协议) and HTML (超文本链接标示语言) programmes which form the
4、 basis of the World Wide Web. The next year his programmes were placed on to the Internet. Everyone was welcome to use them and improve them if they could. Programmers used his codes to work with different operating systems. New things like web browsers and search engines were developed. Between 199
5、1 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from 10 to 100, 000. In 1994 Tim Berners Lee formed the newly formed World Wide Web Consortium or W3C.More than 200 leading companies and laboratories are represented by W3C.Together they make sure that everyone can participate equally on the Web. 1The main id
6、ea of this passage is _ Awhen the Internet appeared Bhow Tim Berners Lee formed W3C Cwhy computers develop so rapidly Dhow the World Wide Web started 2Scientists began to use e?mail _ Ain 1980 Bafter the 1980s Cin the 1980s Din the 1960s 3Which of the following is NOT true? AThe number of web pages
7、rose very rapidly in the 1990s. BTims programmes were placed on to the Internet in 1990. CThe World Wide Web will have an effect on social development. DTim Berners-Lee made a great contribution to the computer science. B David Braben is a very well?known game developer who runs the UK development s
8、tudio, Frontier Developments, but is just as well?known for being the developer of “Elite” Over his career his studio has brought us the “Rollercoaster Tycoon” series and most recently “Kinectimals”. In the background, however, Braben has been trying to solve another problem: getting programming and
9、 general learning of how computers work back into schools. Braben says that education since we entered the 2 000s has turned towards teaching useful skills such as writing on computer, how to get information, and learning basic computer use skills. And those have supplanted more computer science?lik
10、e skills such as basic programming and understanding the hardware contained in a computer. His solution is not to create his own course, but instead to make a low?cost PC that can be given to kids for free and his courses are built up around their use.A personal computer is important for each studen
11、t to have in class.When we say “low cost”, we mean the cost is so low that even “One Laptop per Child” would be realized.Braben has developed a tiny PC.How much is the cost $25.This is the answer to anyone that says he/she cant afford a computer.The hardware being offered is good, too.The new tiny P
12、C will let the user look through the Internet and give the user a fully functional computer to play with.And it can be carried in your pocket or on a key chain. This tiny cheap PC is going to be given to schools through a new charitable foundation called the Raspberry Pi Foundation.It will help comp
13、uter science studies in schools.Braben says he hopes that they will be given within the next 12 months. 4What David Braben has been trying to do is _ Arunning the UK development studio Bletting children learn science?like skills Ccreating more advanced computers Dcreating more computer games 5What d
14、oes the underlined word “supplanted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? AUsed. BChanged. CDesigned. DReplaced. 6What do we know about the PC David Braben is developing? AIt is small and very cheap. BIts hardware isnt very good. CIt isnt a fully functional one. DIt is cheap and not special. C Often people
15、 use laptops (笔记本电脑) on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwor
16、k anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110?year?old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. Besides, they will be able to use e m
17、ail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast?food restaurant or under the trees anywhere at all!
18、 Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable (可行的). As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Also, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but a
19、lso libraries and other resources. State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too. 7What does this passage mainly talk about? ALaptops are very popular in universities of America. BMore laptops
20、are being used in universities of America. CPeople like using laptops everywhere, including in universities. DLaptops will be used in Westlake College in Virginia. 8The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _ Ado their schoolwork Bhave access to the Internet Csend e?
21、mails Dconnect them to libraries 9The underlined word “speak” in the second paragraph most probably means “_” Atalk with speakers Btalk with ones mouth Ccommunicate Duse the computer language 10Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College? AIt is an old college in America. B1,500 students h
22、ave laptops. CAll students use computers. DStudents there can do everything. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Laptop computers give us easy access to our emails, the Internet, or anything else you would use a computer for. 1._ Here are some suggestions on how to
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