北师大版必修四Unit 12 Culture Shock高考一轮复习检测卷(含答案)
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1、Unit 12 Culture Shock 高考一轮复习检测卷高考一轮复习检测卷 时间:100 分钟 满分:120 分 选择题部分 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节,满分共两节,满分 40 分分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出 最佳选项。 A When greeting someone, an Americans first instinct (本能) is to stick outP1 his or her hand, look directly at the other person,
2、and smile. In some situations, this habit can mean making three mistakes at once. And the moment of greeting is when important first impressions are made.S Methods and styles of greeting vary greatly around the world, and you need to know which practices apply in different conditions. A handshake is
3、 not the universallyW1 good greeting. Also, “Look them right in the eye” is not always the best advice. When greeting Asians for the first time, do not start the handshake. You may be forcing a physical contact that the other person finds uncomfortableW2. Many Asians, particularlyW3 Japanese, have l
4、earned to accept the handshake when dealing withP2 Westerners. Because the bow (鞠躬) is the usual greeting in Japan, a slight bow of the head when responding to a handshake is suitable. Middle Easterners, particularly Muslims, avoid body contact with the opposite sex, but persons of the same sex comm
5、only hug when greeting each other. When shaking hands, men should be careful not to pull their hand away too quickly. People from France, Spain, Italy, and Portugal greet friends by kissing on both cheeks. The smile is the universal gesture of friendliness, and in America its meaning is usually clea
6、r. The person smiling is happy, or sending outP3 a friendly signal. In other cultures the smile may be sending other signals. In some Latin cultures, for example, the smile may be used to say “Excuse me” or “Please” If a person from another culture does not return your greeting smile, it doesnt show
7、 bad manners. In some Asian cultures, smiling is a gesture for informal occasionsW4, and smiling while being formally introduced would be considered disrespectful. In many cultures, avoiding eye contact is a sign of respect, but such behavior can lead toP4 misunderstandings. For example, some Asian
8、students have been regarded as disrespecting their American teachers because they do not look at the teacher while he or she is speaking. 1. This passage mainly talks about _. A. the importance of the first impression B. body language in different cultures C. practices of greeting in business D. gre
9、etings in different cultures 2. When two Middle East men meet, they will greet each other by _. A. shaking their hands quickly B. hugging each other C. kissing on both cheeks D. lowering their heads slightly 3. If you avoid eye contact in America, you may be considered _. A. cold B. foolish C. impol
10、ite D. shy B A British charity fundraiser won “The Best Job in the World” Wednesdaycaretaker of an Australian tropicalW1 islandafter an innovative(创新的) marketing campaign. Ben Southall, 34, was picked from 16 finalists in a highly publicized contest by Tourism Queensland which attracted nearly 34,70
11、0 video entries from almost 200 countries and surpassed( 超 过 ) all expectationsW2 in promoting tourism in the Australian state. The job is to explore the islands of the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁) for six months and report back to Tourism Queensland and the world via blogs, a photo diary, video updates
12、and interviews. Also, if you feel likeP1 it, feed the fish, collect the mail and clean the pooland earn $110,000 for your efforts.S “To go away now as the island caretaker for Tourism Queensland and the Great Barrier Reef is an extreme honor,” Southall said on live television from Hamilton Island af
13、ter being named the winner. “I hope I can fill_the_boots as much as everybody is expecting and I look forward toP2 all of the new roles and the responsibilities that the task involvesW3,” he said, adding he would soon be joined by his Canadian girlfriend on the island. “The Best Job in the World” ca
14、mpaign began in January with Tourism Queensland launchingW4 an advertising campaign centered around the lure(诱惑) of a job that is more like a paid holiday. Tourism Queenslands CEO Anthony Hayes said, “The key now however is to convert the global interest raised by The Best Job in the World into visi
15、tors to Queenslandto bring more tourists dollars into Queenslands economy, protect existing tourism jobs and hopefully create new ones.” Australian marketing analyst Tim Burrowes said, “They will have months of coverage where this person who already has a connection with the outside world will start
16、 to write blogs and be an ambassador of the islands. The chances are that this could become an annual event.” 4. How often is the campaign supposed to be held afterwards? A. Twice a year. B. Once a year. C. Once every other month. D. Once every two years. 5. What will Ben Southall do on the islands
17、of Great Barrier Reef? A. To protect them and get rid of waste there. B. To feed the fish and clean the pool there. C. To promote the destination to the world. D. To take a paid holiday there. 6. The underlined phrase “fill the boots” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_” A. try to do the job well B. fe
18、el excited about getting the job C. find the job a little dull D. hope someone will replace him instead C Yungang Grottoes(石窟) are facing a life or death situation. The website reported that Yungang Grottoes, locatedW1 on the southern foot of Wuzhou Hill, 16 kilometers west of Datong in Shanxi Provi
19、nce, has been severely damaged by human activities and natural influences. “If we do not take actionP1, the grottoes will be gone forever, ” a researcher from the Yungang Grottoes Research Institute said. The grotto complex is made up ofP2 more than 51,000 Buddhist statues, ranging from 3 centimeter
20、s to 17 meters in height.S Most of them were constructedW2 during the Wei Dynasty in the mid- fifth century. Water penetration(渗透) is a major natural destroyer of the grottoes, said Director Yuan Jinghu. With the downpours directly washing their bodies, and the accumulated water eating out their bas
21、ements, the statues suffer the most in July, August and September, when large quantities of rainfall hit the region. But weather is not the only source of the damage. Datong, the city where the statues sit, is a longtime industrial city famous for its coal production. The floating coal dust, mixed w
22、ith the sulfur dioxide(二氧化 硫) produced from coal burning, is another murder. Although the government has spent over 10,000,000 yuan for the construction of a new coal transport route far from Yungang Grottoes and a large annual sum to maintain the grottoes, there is still another threat, in the form
23、 ofP3 increasing numbers of tourists. “Besides the intentional damages, such as littering and touching too much or improper climbing, the carbon dioxide that humans breathe out is also harmful toP4 the statues, ” the director said. Yuan is concerned for the future of the statues, and said that as hu
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