2020年浙江省温州市乐清市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

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1、2020年乐清市初中毕业升学考试适应性测试年乐清市初中毕业升学考试适应性测试 英语试题卷英语试题卷 【温馨提示】【温馨提示】 1、全卷满分、全卷满分120分。考试时间为分。考试时间为90分钟分钟。 2、全卷共五大题、全卷共五大题、56小题。第小题。第1至至39小题答案涂在答题卷的相应位置上小题答案涂在答题卷的相应位置上, 第第40至至56小题答案写小题答案写 在答题卷的相应位置上在答题卷的相应位置上, 超出规定范围或写在试题卷上无效。超出规定范围或写在试题卷上无效。 一、一、单项填空（本题有单项填空（本题有10小题小题, 每小题每小题2分分, 共共20分）分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

2、可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 1. -Look! This is_ floor-cleaning robot I bought yesterday. -Thats really helpful! It can keep your home clean. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. -The mobile hospital in Wuhan Sports Centre was closed on March 8. Good news! It has treated 1, 056_ since it opened on Feb 2. A. tourists B

3、. doctors C. soldiers D. patients ( ) 3. -Oh, dear! Its very_ to cough without covering your mouth. -Sorry, Mum. I will be careful next time. A. impolite B. natural C. important D. necessary ( ) 4. -Do you want another slice of this pizza? Its excellent. -No, thanks. I_ enough and Im full now. A. ha

4、ve B. had C. have had D. am having ( ) 5. Health experts around the world say people should wash their hands_ under running water for at least 30 seconds. A. simply B. recently C. properly D. quickly ( ) 6. -Who was hurt in the accident, the driver or the old man? -_. Thats the best news for them. A

5、. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither ( ) 7. -Taking online classes is getting more and more popular. -I agree, _ it could do harm to our eyes. A and B. so C. but D. or ( ) 8. My mum_ drive a car, so we usually take public-transportation. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt ( ) 9. -The Tokyo 2020

6、Olympics wont be canceled but will be_ for one year. -Ive heard about that. It will open on July 23, 2021. A. called off B. put off C. turned off D. cut off ( ) 10. -I cant sleep well because of the coming senior high school entrance examination. -_ I believe everything will be fine. A. Bad luck! B.

7、 You bet! C. Take it easy! D. Thats a shame! 二、完形填空二、完形填空（本题有本题有15小题小题, 每小题每小题1分分, 共共15分分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am sure that all of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regretful in our life. We have all done or said 11 without thinking twice, which we will regret

8、later. Sometimes we do it only out of 12 for a time and then we realize that is a big mistake soon. One day a boy in my class left his math workbook at home. 13 spoke something to the 8-year-old boy extremely angrily. Of course, I just wanted to take the child as a（n） 14 so that the rest of my stude

9、nts would learn a lesson from it- 15 show up without their homework done in the future. The poor boy sat there, head 16 and tears falling from his face. A little girl sitting next to him told me something 17 a low voice. The little boys mother had been 18 by ambulance to the hospital in the middle o

10、f the night before. He had to spend the whole night at his grandmothers. His mother was 19 at the hospital and he didnt know what was wrong with her. I cant describe 20 I felt at that moment I have been so sorry for what I said that day It has changed the way I 21 my students from that moment on. As

11、 a young teacher, I was not patient enough with my students. If I had taken time to ask the boy why he forgot his workbook, I would have understood why the homework was the 22 thing on his mind And I would have known that his mother was in hospital. We all 23 now and then, but life would be more enj

12、oyable if we take time to fully understand the situations around us before acting. So remember, 24 you want to criticize* someone, take a deep breath and try to get a 25 picture in your mind before you take action. ( ) 11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 12. A worry B. anger C.

13、 surprise D. shame ( ) 13. A. He B. She C. I D. You ( ) 14. A. result B. excuse C. point D. example ( ) 15. A. always B. never C. often D. seldom ( ) 16. A. out B. up C. down D. off ( ) 17. A. by B. with C. in D. for ( ) 18. A. sent B. let C. rushed D. pushed ( ) 19. A. also B. how C. ever D. even (

14、 ) 20. A. when B. still C. who D. why ( ) 21. A. treat B. advise C. help D. punish ( ) 22. A false B. last C. important D. valuable ( ) 23. A. get angry B. get bored C. get lonely D. get worried ( ) 24. A. wherever B. whoever C. whenever D. whatever ( ) 25. A. beautiful B. lovely C. clear D. useful

15、三、三、阅阅读理解读理解（本题有本题有15小题小题. 第第26-28小题小题, 每小题每小题3分分：第第29-39小题小题, 每小题每小题2分分, 第第40小题小题 5分分, 共共36分分。） 阅读下面短文, 从所始的A、B、C、D四个选项中地出最佳选项或回等问题。 A What will you do with your old clock? Throw them away? Thats not wise enough. Now, follow me to use an old clock and playing cards to change it into a new one! ( )

16、26. To make the creative clock, you need to_ the clock first. A. open B. paint C. glue D. cut ( ) 27. Youd better paint the_ black. A. clock hand B. cardboard C. clock D. cards ( ) 28. According to the instructions, you must_. A. cut a piece of square cardboard that fits in B. glue all your cards on

17、 the cardboard you cut C. make sure your first cards go under your last D. dig a hole in the comer of your center card B Do you know that theres a possibility that you may live forever? You will have computers which are 1,000 times more intelligent than Albert Einstein, one of the smartest scientist

18、s ever in the world? Yes! All these may happen in 20 years or more. In the next 20 or 30 years, the world will change much faster than ever before because the technology change will be simply breath-taking. Computers will acquire* human personalities, as well as the ability to understand words and t

19、heir meaning when you speak to them. Tomorrows computer will be so developed that it can have a face-to-face chat with you like an old friend. In fact, you dont even have to speak to it. Just like a friend, the computer will also have the ability to understand your thoughts. However, will computers

20、take over the world? Probably not, for people will also acquire-superhtrman abilities. They may never die. “Unless a person is unlucky enough to die early from an accident or a disease, he has a good chance of not dying at all. Genetics* will make this possible.” says Pearson, a British futurologist

21、 as well as a trained physicist. Recently there have been many reports about discovering the code of the human genome*, which determines many aspects of heredity*. This finding will make it possible to repair darnage caused. by age and disease, keeping people young forever. Besides, if people sudden

22、ly die, it would be possible to recreate them with the help of the genetics. So we have the reason to believe, with the development of genetic engineering and computer science technology, human beings will have superhuman abilities and the possibility of being young and alive forever. While at the s

23、ame time, computers will be much more intelligent than we can imagine. Then who will control the world? ( ) 29. The writer mentions Albert Einstein to make it clear that_. A. Einstein was regarded as the smartest B. computers will be extremely intelligent C. computers will be intelligent scientists

24、D. Albert Einstein couldnt use computers ( ) 30. The second paragraph mainly tells us that computers will_ in the future. A. take place of your friends in life B. become the master of the world C. communicate with humans freely D. control your thoughts completely ( ) 31. What does the underlined wor

25、d “this” refer to? A. Computers will be friendly B. An accident will cause death. C. People will die of diseases. D. People will live on forever. ( ) 32. Which of the following is an effect of applying genetics? A. Mary was badly hurt in a car accident and died soon. B. Jack talks to his computer fa

26、ce to face like old friends. C. Helen is over ninety years old but she still looks young. D. Pearson can predict what will happen in the near future. C Come and join the nearly 25 million people around the world who are in-line skaters. In-line skating is faster and smoother than regular roller-skat

27、ing. Some people say that it feels like ice-skating without the ice or like running on wheels. A regular roller skate has four wheels arranged in a rectangle*, but the wheels on an in-line skate are arranged in a straight line. When you turn a corner on a regular skate, the inner wheels travel a sho

28、rter distance than the outer wheels. Turns make you lose balance and slow down. When you turn on in-line skates, however you glide* easily because all the wheels travel the same distance. Thats why regular roller-skating is boring and in-line skating is exciting. There are different kinds of in-line

29、 skating. Beginning skaters usually skate for fun. This is called recreational*, or “rec” skating. More experienced skaters may play roller hockey or race. “Aggressive skaters” can make fancy jumps, or “airs”, using ramps*, which are the most awesome. The competitions of this kind are amazing to wat

30、ch. Before you try in-line skating, you need some basic equipment. First, you need to buy or rent your skates. Make sure that they are comfortable, not too tight and not too loose*. Skates that fit correctly support your feet. Then, protect other parts of your body with a helmet, elbow pads*, wrist

31、guards, and knee pads. Always remember that the ground is hard, but your body is soft! Once you are padded in all the important places, youre ready to start. One good way to begin learning in-line skates is to “duck walk” on grass or a thick carpet. When you duck walk, you point your skates outward

32、in a V-shape. After youve practiced walking, you can try stroking and gliding on a hard, smooth surface. In no time youll be whizzing* along a path. So go ahead, get in-line! Though you better watch out-you may become a loyal in-line skater. There is nothing more exciting than speeding through a par

33、k on a sunny day. ( ) 33. An in-line skate has four wheels in_. A. a rectangle B. a round corner C. a straight line D. a short distance ( ) 34. We can infer that people in “Aggressive skating” competitions are mostly_ skaters. A. experienced B. beginning C. recreational D. full-time ( ) 35. Which of

34、 the following is “duck walk”? A. B. C. D. ( ) 36. The writer wants to_ by writing this passage. A. ask people to pick up roller skate B. tell roller skate from in-line skate C. encourage people to learn in-line skate D. introduce the two kinds of skates to us D Greeting people can be confusing*, es

35、pecially during cross-cultural communications. Will a simple handshake do? Should you give a hug or offer a kiss on the cheek? People in different countries have their own greetings. During the novel coronavirus epidemic, greeting others is becoming even more confusing. The infectious* novel coronav

36、irus has challenged traditional greetings such as shaking hands, kissing and hugging. After all, close physical contact will increase the chance of spreading the virus. People have realized the risk and stopped using some traditional greetings. On March 1, for example, German Interior Minister Horst

37、 Seehofer turned down a handshake from German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Instead of getting upset, Merkel just laughed and said, “It is the right thing to do.” Health departments in many countries have also suggested that people change their regular greetings to safer ones. Shaking hands is a common

38、gesture to show respect around the world. Now in the US, bumping the elbow* is the new handshake. US Surgeon General Jerome Adams introduced the elbow bump, which has been used by political leaders, health officials and professional athletes. The health minister in New South Wales, Australia even ad

39、vised people to pat each other on the back instead of a handshake. In France, kissing on the cheek is a common greeting, even between people who have just met. French Health Minister Olivier Veran has advised the public not to do this. Italian authorities have made the same suggestion. French lifest

40、yle expert Philippe Lichtfus said simply looking into a persons eyes is enough. In the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, people rub their noses together upon meeting. Their health departments have advised them to wave only. In the face of such changes, how should you go about changing the way you gree

41、t people？Australian etiquette* expert Susan Wilson has suggested simply greeting people by looking them in the eye, smiling and saying hello. ( ) 37. According to the passage, people have to change their_ as a result of the COVID-19 epidemic. A. way of kissing B. way of greeting C. way of meeting D.

42、 way of shaking hands ( ) 38. If you “bump” someones elbow, you actually him on the elbow. A. touch B. beat C. feel D. rub ( ) 39. Both French Health Minister and Australian etiquette expert have suggested_ in face of the present situation. A. rubbing noses together B. looking in the eyes C. smiling

43、 at each other D. waving hands only 40. Do you think it is proper for German Interior Minister to refuse a handshake from German Chancellor? Why or why not？（请用约40词回答） _ 四、词汇运用四、词汇运用（本题有本题有15小题小题, 每小题每小题1分分, 共共15分分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 sell you under long technology 41. Even if you fail someti

44、mes, you shouldnt lose confidence in_. 42. When children are_ 18, its the parents duty to take care of them. 43. Beijing Daxing International Airport has many new_ that make it smarter. 44. According to the PISA, Chinese students spend_ time on schoolwork of all the countries. 45. When the toilet pa

45、per_ out, the shelves in the supermarket look quite empty. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Im Christy Bell, and Im in 46 （年级）9 in a middle school in Manchester. This is my big GCSE exam year, so I am too busy in 47 （学习）to have much free time. I cant go out to meet my fr

46、iends 48 （直 到）Saturday. 49 （每个）of my friends is free only at that time. However, in the coming days, I plan to have a part-time job in a home and garden center on weekends. I need money because my mum seldom 50 （给） me pocket money. The boys in my class seem to have more free time. They spend 51 （三）

47、fifths of their time on computers. Many of them are getting into computer 52 （游戏）, but I dont like them much. And these days some boys are 53 （感兴趣的）in using instant messaging to talk to friends, but I prefer texting my friends on my mobile-I hate- 54 （坐）in front of a computer for hours. 55 （不管怎样）, the big GCSE exam i