江苏省南京市2020年中考英语二模试卷精选汇编解析：选词填空

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1、 选词选词填空填空专题专题 江苏省南京市联合体2020年中考二模英语试题 C) 请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案 填写在答题卡上。 explorer purpose looking forward to interested in win high praise Peter: Li Hua, where are we going for the coming school trip? Li Hua: We will visit Niushou Hilland Tomb of Zheng He. Peter: Thats great. I am

2、very _51_ Zheng He. Could you tell me something about him? Li Hua: Of course. He was the most well-known _52_ in ancient China. Peter: Why did he _53_ not only in China but also all over the world? Li Hua: Because Zheng He led his fleet (船队) to visit more than 30 countries in the 15th century. His f

3、leet had plenty of ships and the largest one was called Treasure Ship. Peter: Whats the _54_ of Zheng Hes sailing? Li Hua: To develop international trade and spread Chinese culture. Peter: Zheng He was really a hero. I am really _55_ the school trip. Li Hua: Me too. I think you will know more about

4、Zheng He after the coming school trip. 【答案】51. interested in 52. explorer 53. win high praise 54. purpose 55. looking forward to 【解析】 对话讲述的是学校即将要举行的去郑和的牛守山墓的旅行，以及介绍有关探险家郑和的情况。 【51 题详解】 句意：我对郑和很感兴趣。 根据句意理解及前句 Thats great.以及后句 Could you tell me something about him?可知，这里表 达的是“对感兴趣”，英语是 be interested in

5、，而空格前有 am，所以这里应该填 interested in，故答案为 interested in。 【52 题详解】 句意：他是中国古代最著名的探险家。 根据句意理解及历史常识可知，这里表达的是“探险家”，英语是 explorer，而这里说的是郑 和是探险家，所以这里用单数形式，故答案为 explorer。 【53 题详解】 句意：为什么他不仅在中国而且在全世界都赢得了高度赞扬？ 根据句意理解及后句的回答 Because Zheng He led his fleet (船队) to visit more than 30 countries in the 15th century. His

6、fleet had plenty of ships and the largest one was called Treasure Ship.可知，这 里指的是郑和受到高度评价，所以空格缺的是“赢得高度赞扬”，故答案为 win high praise。 【54 题详解】 句意：郑和航海的目的是什么？ 根据句意理解及后句 To develop international trade and spread Chinese culture.可知，这里表达的 是“目的”，英语是 purpose，故答案为 purpose。 【55 题详解】 句意：我真的很期待学校的旅行。 根据句意理解及前句 Zheng

7、 He was really a hero.以及后句 I think you will know more about Zheng He after the coming school trip.可知，这里表达的是“很盼望这次旅行”，英语中表达“盼望” 是 look forward to， 而空格前有 am， 所以这里应该用 doing形式构成进行时态， 故答案为 looking forward to。 江苏省南京市玄武区2020年中考二模英语试题 C) 根据对话内容根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确使对话内容完整正确,

8、并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 collection of laws both received gets hurt included Imagine that someone walks down the street and is suddenly hit by something coming from a high-rise building. Who should be responsible if he _51_ ? Have you ever _52_ calls of texts from businesses which nearly dri

9、ve you mad? How can you protect your personal information? All these topics will be _53_ in the Civil Code (民法典). The Civil Code is a _54_ designed to cover individual rights. Through the code, China hopes to build a country under the rule of law. Chinas first civil code came after years of hard wor

10、k. In 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001, China made separate attempts to draft a civil code. Since 2015 China has been working on the present draft. The adoption of the Civil Code represents a milestone for _55_ the protection of human rights and the development of rule of law in China. 【答案】51. gets hurt 52

11、. received 53. included 54. collection of laws 55. both 【解析】 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍民法典包含的主要内容，制定和修改的时间以及实施的目的及 意义。 【51 题详解】 句意：如果他受伤谁应该负责? 此处 if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语是 he,是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称 单数形式；根据“is suddenly hit by something coming from a high-rise building”可知此处用 gets hurt表示“受伤”。故答案为 gets hurt。 【52 题详解】 句意：你是否

12、曾收到那些几乎让你发疯的商务电话？ 根据 have you ever可知此处是现在完成时，根据“calls of texts from businesses”可知此处用动 词的过去分词 received表示“收到”。故答案为 received。 【53 题详解】 句意：所有这些话题都在包含在民法典里。 根据主语 all these topics 和“in the Civil Code”可知此处用动词 include“包含”的被动形式，根 据 will be 可知此处是一般将来时的被动用 will be included。故答案为 included。 【54 题详解】 句意：民法典是设计出来反应

13、个人的权利的法律汇编。 不定冠词 a 后面用名词， 根据“The Civil Code”可知指的是法律， 用短语“a collection of laws” 表示“法律汇编”。故答案为 collection of laws。 【55 题详解】 句意：民法典的采用对于保护人民的权利和中国法律制度的发展都是一个里程碑。 根据“ the protection of human rights and the development of rule of law in China”可知此处用 bothand表示“二者都”。故答案为 both。 江苏省南京市秦淮区2020年中考二模英语试题 C）请根据对话

14、内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将 答案填写在相应位置上答案填写在相应位置上 31 （5 分） reason creative celebrates more than plenty of Starting from April 5， a twoday live programme of the Forbidden City， also known as the Palace Museum， has received over 34 million views on Xinhuan

15、et Once the area of emperors， the Forbidden City （1） its 600th birthday this yearBuilt in 1420， the palace recorded lives of important people through different types of treasures and documents The museum can provide （2） valuable materials for todays historical research，as well as inspiration （灵感） fo

16、r literature and entertainment The Forbidden City is also （3） in doing business Over the last 10 years， the museum has produced（4） 10，000 cultural products from fans，notebooks to apps and cosmetics （化妆品） The （5） why the Palace Museum has become so popular among people is that it keeps a good balance

17、 It can protect history， share knowledge and provide interesting displays at the same time C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将 答案填写在相应位置上答案填写在相应位置上 31 （5 分） reason creative celebrates more than plenty of Starting from April 5， a twoday live programme of

18、the Forbidden City， also known as the Palace Museum， has received over 34 million views on Xinhuanet Once the area of emperors， the Forbidden City （1） celebrates its 600th birthday this yearBuilt in 1420， the palace recorded lives of important people through different types of treasures and document

19、s The museum can provide （2） plenty of valuable materials for todays historical research，as well as inspiration （灵感） for literature and entertainment The Forbidden City is also （3） creative in doing business Over the last 10 years， the museum has produced（4） more than 10，000 cultural products from f

20、ans，notebooks to apps and cosmetics （化妆品） The （5） reason why the Palace Museum has become so popular among people is that it keeps a good balance It can protect history， share knowledge and provide interesting displays at the same time 【分析】文章主要讲了故宫博物馆，介绍了它的历史，成就以及受欢迎的原因 【解答】 （1）celebrates考查动词根据句意，紫禁

21、城曾是帝王的领地，今年是它的 600 周年生日 结合空缺处和方框内的单词， 可知需要填入一个动词， 表示庆祝， 用 celebrate， 结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是 the Forbidden City， 所以用动词的三单形式，用 celebrates故答案为 celebrates （2）plenty of考查固定搭配根据句意，这个博物馆可以提供_为今天的历史研究有价 值的材料，和文学和娱乐的灵感结合空缺处和方框内的单词，后文有 materials，可知需 要用固定搭配 plenty of 表示很多，填入 plenty of ，故答案为 plenty of （3）creative考查形容词

22、根据句意，紫禁城也在做生意方面很有_在过去的 10 年中， 博物馆生产了超过 1 万的文化产品，包括从扇子，笔记本到 app 和化妆品结合空缺处和 方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示有创意的，用 creative构成 be creative in doing sth 表示做某事有创意故答案为 creative （4） more than 考查短语 根据句意， 在过去的 10 年中， 博物馆生产了_1 万的文化产品， 包括从扇子， 笔记本到app和化妆品 结合空缺处和方框内的单词， 可知需要用短语more than 表示超过，填入 more than故答案为 more than （5）r

23、eason考查名词根据句意，为什么故宫在人们中很受欢迎的_就是它保持了一种 平衡结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有 the 特指，可知需要填入一个名词单数，表示 原因，用 reason故答案为 reason 【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相 关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺 江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020年中考二模英语试题 C) 请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整 正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。正确，并将答案填写在

24、答题卡的相应位置上。 learn more about, dry, the size of, plants, took a close look Millions of years ago, a group of dinosaurs walked along a riverbank in South America. They chose the place to lay their eggs. One by one, the babies started to hatch (孵化). Then there was a big flood. The dinosaur nursery was l

25、ost forever. Well, not quite forever. In 1998, a group of scientists found the eggs. They found them in a _51_area in Argentina. They saw a field covered with rocks. And they _52_at them. The rocks were really dinosaur eggs. There were so many eggs all over the place, says Luis Chiappe, one of the t

26、eams leaders. The eggs belonged to titanosaurs. These dinosaurs had long necks and they ate _53_. An adult titanosaur was more than 50 feet long. Babies were about 15 inches long. Thats _54_a small dog. The flood caused the eggs to be covered with mud. The mud helped protect babies inside. One egg h

27、ad 32 tiny teeth. The scientists returned to _55_the dinosaurs. They hoped to answer more questions. With so many eggs to study, those answers may be just waiting to hatch. 【答案】51. dry 52. took a close look 53. plants 54. the size of 55. learn more about 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。很多年前恐龙家园被洪水摧毁，后来，科学家们找到了很多恐龙的蛋，

28、他 们需要了解更多恐龙的知识，才能解开很多谜团。 【51 题详解】 句意：他们发现恐龙蛋在阿根廷一个干燥的地方。横线后面是“area 地区”，为名词，前面用 形容词修饰。所给词里面“dry干燥的”，是形容词。故填 dry。 【52 题详解】 句意：并且他们近距离观察这些蛋。they后面缺少动词，根据前文他们发现了一片被岩石覆盖 的地方，接下来他们就是近距离看，前后时态一致，都用一般过去时。故填 took a close look。 【53 题详解】 句意：这些恐龙有长脖子并且吃植物。恐龙能吃的东西，根据所给词应该是“plants 植物”。 故填 plants。 【54 题详解】 句意：这是一个

29、小狗的尺寸。根据前文小宝宝有 15 英寸长，这是一只小狗尺寸大小，选择含 有尺寸的短语。故填 the size of。 【55 题详解】 句意：科学家们回来后了解更多关于恐龙的知识。根据下一句他们希望回答更多的问题，所以 需要了解更多。故填 learn more about。 江苏省南京市建邺区2020年中考二模英语试题 C)补全对话补全对话 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。 share reading experience, hidden, relax, talking with, is interested in A: Wu Yun, you really hav

30、e read lots of books. B: Yeah. Reading books helps me_51_after a hard days school-work. A: I also like reading books. After years of reading, my reading skills are becoming much better. Now, I can find the_52_treasure in the books. B: Thats true. For me, reading books is like_53_the writers themselv

31、es. I come to understand a lot of different cultures. A: Does your father like reading books? B: Yes. He works in a publishing house. So its easy for him to get the latest books and magazines. A: What kind of books does he like reading? B: He_54_reading books about history and science. A: Do you som

32、etimes_55_with each other? B: Every weekend, we talk a lot about books together. 【答案】51. relax 52. hidden 53. talking with 54. is interested in 55. share reading experience 【解析】 这是一组讨论读书的好处的对话。 【51 题详解】 根据Reading books helps me读书帮我， 和after a hard days school-work辛苦的一天学习后， 可知是“帮我放松”，help sb. do sth.帮

33、某人做某事；故填 relax。 【52 题详解】 根据 treasure in the books 书中的宝贝，可知是“书中的隐藏的宝藏”，hidden 隐藏的，形容词作 定语修饰 treasure。故填 hidden。 【53 题详解】 根据 reading books is like 读书就像， 和 the writers themselves 作者本人， 可知是“对话”， talk with sb.和某人说话，like 介词，后用 doing 形式；故填 talking with。 【54 题详解】 根据上句 What kind of books does he like reading?他喜欢读什么类型的书，可知是询问对什么书 感兴趣，be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣；故填 is interested in。 【55 题详解】 根据 Every weekend, we talk a lot about books together.每个周末，关于书我们一起谈很多，share sth. with each other 互相分享某事，可知是“互相分享阅读经验”，故填 share reading experience。