江苏省南京市2020年中考英语二模试卷精选汇编解析：阅读填空

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1、 阅读阅读填空填空专题专题 江苏省南京市联合体2020年中考二模英语试题 A) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后的小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填 1个单词,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Perhaps you have heard the expressionwhen in Rome, do as the Romans do. So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, to make marketing plans, and to run

2、your business by local laws. Language plays an important role when you do business in France. The French are proud of their language, so anyone who does not speak it may not be respected by his French workmates or business partners. Also, learning French is important because it is a great way to sho

3、w your French business partner that you care and respect their countrys culture and language. The first thing you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common. Use first names only after being

4、 invited to. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname. The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name. Dress well. The French draw information about people based on what they look like. Your business clothing is a reflection (反映) of your succe

5、ss and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. The French advise women to dress in a simple but elegant way. Wearing make-up is practiced widely by businesswomen. The French are interested in food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually include a main meal wit

6、h wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. This is a time for relationship building Do not begin eating until the host says bon appetite. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sa

7、uces to your food. This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who invites always pays. _56_ in France Language If you speak French, your French workmates or business partners may _57_ you. Moreover, leaning French can _58_ you to show your care and respe

8、ct for their countrys culture and language. Greetings You should shake his hand firmly when meeting someone for the first time. It is common to _59_ in social meetings with friends. The French will use their surname _60_ their first name sometimes when introducing themselves. Dressing The French dra

9、w information about people according to their _61_ so women are advised to dress _62_ but elegantly. Table Lunches are common in doing business, _63_ a main meal with wine, manners cheese, dessert and coffee. Do not begin eating until the host says bon appetite. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists

10、above the table and try not to _64_ anything on the plate if possible. Be _65_ with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food. 【答案】56. Manners/ Culture 57. respect 58. help/ allow 59. kiss 60. before 61. appearance/ looks 62. simply 63. including 64. leave 65. careful 【解析】 文章介绍的是一些法国的礼仪文化，要懂得入乡随俗。在

11、法国做生意，就要了解法国的各种礼仪文化。 【56 题详解】 根据文章的开头 So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, to make marketing plans, and to run your business by local laws. 所以，当你想在法国做生意时，你必须了解法国文化， 制定营销计划，并按照当地法律经营你的企业。以及整个文章的介绍可知，这里主要是介绍法国的礼仪文 化，所以这里应该填 culture 或者 manners，故答案为 Manners/

12、 Culture。 【57 题详解】 根据文中 The French are proud of their language, so anyone who does not speak it may not be respected by his French workmates or business partners. 法国人以他们的语言为荣，所以不会说法语的人可能得不到法国同事 或商业伙伴的尊重。可知如果你会说法语，就会得到同事和商业伙伴的尊重，故答案为 respect。 【58 题详解】 根据文中 Also, learning French is important because i

13、t is a great way to show your French business partner that you care and respect their countrys culture and language. 此外，学习法语很重要，因为它是向你的法国商业伙伴表 明你关心和尊重他们国家的文化和语言的好方法。可知学习法语可以让你表现出对他们国家文化和语言的 关心和尊重，故答案为 help/ allow。 【59 题详解】 根据文中 In social meetings with friends, kissing is common. 在与朋友的社交会议上，亲吻是很常见的。可

14、知 亲吻是很常见的在社交会议上，故答案为 kiss。 【60 题详解】 根据文中The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name. 法 国人有时会先用自己的姓氏介绍自己，然后用自己的名字。可知法国人有时介绍自己时，先用姓氏然后用 名字，故答案为 before。 【61 题详解】 根据文中 The French draw information about people based on what they look like. 法国人根据人

15、的长相来获取他 们的信息。可知法国人会根据人们的外貌长相来判断人，故答案为 appearance/ looks。 【62 题详解】 根据文中 The French advise women to dress in a simple but elegant way. 法国人建议女人穿得朴素而优雅。可 知女人要穿的朴素而优雅，故答案为 simply。 【63 题详解】 根据文中 The French are interested in food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually include a m

16、ain meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. 法国人对食物很感 兴趣，所以在法国做生意时午餐很常见，午餐通常包括一顿主餐，有葡萄酒、奶酪、甜点和咖啡，通常需 要两个小时。可知午餐包括一顿有葡萄酒、奶酪、甜点和咖啡的主餐，故答案为 including。 【64 题详解】 根据文中 keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 手腕放在桌子上方，尽量把盘子里的 东西都吃掉。可知不要在盘子里留

17、食物，故答案为 leave。 【65 题详解】 根据文中 Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food. 在食物中加盐、胡椒粉或调味汁时要仔细。 可知加调料时要仔细，故答案为 careful。 江苏省南京市玄武区2020年中考二模英语试题 A) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容根据所读内容, 在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词并将答案填写在在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词并将答案填写在 答题卡相应位置上。答题卡相应位置上。 注意注意:每个空格只填一个单词每个空格只填一个单词 If you are feelin

18、g that life cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive (积极). When stressed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because you are aware that misfortune (不幸) keeps happening.It is important to change those negative thoughts to something positive. If not,

19、you will only attract more misfortune. It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative, but be sure that someone, somewhere is worse off than you. You can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps. If you start one small, positive thing and apprecia

20、te (感激) it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive situation and people will start showing up in your life. With appreciation, you will find that over time, you will change your outlook and choose to be happy, regardless of the events around you. Here are a few com

21、mon examples for you to practice. Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful day!” When you see the rise of gas prices, say I am so glad to have a car in which to get around. When your boss is too hard on you, say I am grateful for my job as I know that many dont have one. If you ar

22、e having health problems, be grateful for what does work: I really do appreciate it that my eyes see, my ears hear, my mouth tastes, my legs walk. my arms lift and my mind thinks and everything else works.” Write down whatever youre grateful for each day. In moments when youre feeling really down, r

23、ead aloud what you wrote. This will certainly help uplift your spirits. If you practice this regularly, you will find your list getting longer and longer. The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of appreciation. The more you appreciate, t

24、he happier youll be. _56_ begins from appreciation If you are feeling that life cannot be any worse for you, it can be a _57_ for you to think positive. _58_ it is not easy to think positive, remember that someone, somewhere is worse off than you. _59_for you to think positive Beginning with the sma

25、llest of step is a good _60_ . One of the _61_ is that you can begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful day!” Write down anything _62_ you are grateful for each day If you keep doing that, you ll find _63_ grateful things. The _64_ is to move yourself into a positive thought and k

26、eep it there long enough to make it a moment of appreciation. Changing those negative thoughts to something positive is of great _65_. 【答案】56. Happiness 57. challenge 58. Though/Although 59. Advice 60. choice 61. examples 62. that 63. more 64. key 65. importance 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。论述了幸福从感恩开始，要学会欣赏，学会感恩，越

27、感恩越幸运。 【56 题详解】 根据第六段“The more you appreciate, the happier youll be.”可推断， 幸福从感恩开始， 此处缺少名词作主语， 幸福 happiness，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故填 Happiness。 【57 题详解】 根据第一段“If you are feeling that life cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive (积极).” 可知，如果你觉得生活对你来说糟透了，那么积极思考就很有挑战性了，此处需用名词作表语，“挑战

28、” 的名词是 challenge，可数名词，由空前 a 可知，此处用单数。故填 challenge。 【58 题详解】 根据第二段“It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative, but be sure that someone, somewhere is worse off than you.”可知，虽然当这么多消极的事情发生的时候，想要积极的思考往往是非常 困难的，但是要确定在某个地方有人比你更糟糕。此处应是“虽然”though/although，引导让步状语从句， 句首首字母要大写。故填

29、Though/Athough。 【59 题详解】 根据第三、四、五段内容可知，这三段主要是积极思考的建议。此处应填名词，“建议”advice，不可数名 词，句首首字母大写。故填 Advice。 【60 题详解】 根据第三段“You can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.”可知，从最小的一步 开始是一个好的选择。此处需用名词作表语，“选择”choice，可数名词，由空前 a 可知，此处用单数。故 填 choice。 【61 题详解】 根据第四段“Here are a few common e

30、xamples for you to practice.Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful day!”可知，一个典型的例子就是你可以在每一天的开始和结束时说一句“感谢这么美好的 一天！”，此处应填名词作主语，“例子”example，可数名词，“one of +可数名词复数”，固定用法，故 此处用复数。故填 examples。 【62 题详解】 根据第五段“Write down whatever youre grateful for each day.”可知，写下你每天感激的任何事情，此处缺 少定语从句的引导词，

31、由空前 anything 可知，此处引导词应用 that。故填 that。 【63 题详解】 根据第五段“If you practice this regularly, you will find your list getting longer and longer.”可知，如果你坚持 经常这样做，你会发现你的清单变得越来越长，也就是说感激的事情越来越多。此处只能填一个形容词作 定语表示“越来越多的”，只有“more”符合语境。故填 more。 【64 题详解】 根据第六段“The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and kee

32、p it there long enough to make it a moment of appreciation.”可知，让自己进入一个积极的想法，并保持它足够长的时间，让它成为一个感激的时刻是 关键。此处缺少名词作主语，“关键”key，可数名词，由 is 可知，此处用单数。故填 key。 【65 题详解】 根据第一段“It is important to change those negative thoughts to something positive.”可知，把那些消极的想法 变成积极的是很重要的。“be of+名词”，固定用法，“重要”importance，不可数名词，故填 i

33、mportance。 江苏省南京市秦淮区2020年中考二模英语试题 A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意：每个空格只）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意：每个空格只 填填 1 个单词，并将答案填写在横线上个单词，并将答案填写在横线上 32 （10 分）Humans live in a society Not only verbal （语言的） communication， we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and fee

34、lings This nonverbal communication is known as body language Body language is made up of things like facial expressions （面部表情） ， eye contact and body movements In fact， it came to be used as a form of communication before humans could speak or write We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking

35、or feeling just by looking at them Body language is so widely used that you may not realize that you are sending many messages to others， though you havent said anything For example， you might move your head from side to side to express the word no instead of saying the word You might give a thumbs

36、up to show that you like or agree with something You might cross your fingers in the shape of a heart if you want to show love But since we are spending more time online， we may not have as many facetoface communications as before Because of this， our ways of nonverbal communication have changed， bu

37、t it is still an important way to show our thoughts Our digital （ 数 字 的 ） body language is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate For example， instead of using voice messages， you can video chat with your friends to show them your smiling face Another way to express your fee

38、lings digitally is using emojis （表情符号） When we are communicating online，we are only showing the content and leaving out voices and facial expressions， Moitree Banerjiee， a researcher at the University of Chichester in England， told Digital Trends Thats why emojis can help much in communication What

39、body language is It is a way of expressing our thoughts and feelings （1） using words It （2） facial expressions， eye contact and body movements Traditional body language Features It came to be used as a form of communication before people spoke or （3） A lot of （4） are sent to others though you have s

40、aid nothing Examples Giving a thumbs up shows peoples love or （5） You can cross your fingers to （6） the shape of a heart to represent love （7） body language Situation Its becoming more important because we spend more time online and have（8） faceto face communications Examples Comparing with voice me

41、ssages， people （9） video chatting to show their smiling faces Emojis play an important role in online communication Conclusion （10） nonverbal communication may change in the forms， its still very important to show peoples thoughts and feelings 【分析】文章主要讲了肢体语言，分别介绍了什么是肢体语言，传统的肢体语言，数字的肢体语言等 【解答】（1） wit

42、hout 考查介词 根据第一段 This nonverbal communication is known as body language 这 种非语言沟通就是被认为是肢体语言，即不用语言就可以表达想法和情感，结合空缺处，可知需要填入 介词 without，表示没有故答案为 without （2） includes / covers 考查动词 根据第二段 Body language is made up of things like facial expressions （面 部表情） ， eye contact and body movements ，可知肢体语言由面部表情，眼神交流和身体

43、移动，即肢体 语言包括这些东西结合空缺处，可知需要一个动词，表示包括，用 include / cover结合时态是一般 现在时态，主语是 It，所以动词用三单形式，用 includes / covers故答案为 includes / covers （3）wrote考查动词根据第二段 In fact， it came to be used as a form of communication before humans could speak or write可知需要用动词 write，结合空缺处，前面动词 spoke，所以动词要用过去式，用 wrote故答案为 wrote （4） messag

44、es 考查名词 根据第三段 Body language is so widely used that you may not realize that you are sending many messages to others， though you havent said anything， 可知很多信息都被发送给其他人了， 虽然你没有说什么结合空缺处，需要填入名词复数，表示信息，用 messages故答案为 messages （5）agreement考查名词根据第四段 You might give a thumbs up to show that you like or agree w

45、ith something，可知用大拇指就可以表示人们的爱或者同意，结合空缺处，与名词 love 并列，所以需要一一 个名词，表示同意，用 agreement故答案为 agreement （6）form考查动词根据第四段 You might cross your fingers in the shape of a heart if you want to show love可知如果你想要表达爱的话，你或许可以用手指摆出一个心形结合空缺处，需要一个动词，表 示形成，用 form前面有 to，所以用动词原形 form故答案为 form （7） Digital 考查形容词 根据第六段 Our dig

46、ital （ 数 字 的 ） body language is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate可知需要填入 Digital表示数字的故答案为 Digital （8） fewer 考查形容词的比较级 根据第五段 But since we are spending more time online， we may not have as many facetoface communications as before可知我们可能没有以前那么多的面对面交流了，即只有 更少的面对面交流了 结合空缺处， 可知

47、需要用形容词的比较级， 表示更少的， 用fewer 故答案为fewer （9） prefer 考查动词 根据第六段 For example， instead of using voice messages， you can video chat with your friends to show them your smiling face可知不用语音信息，你可以视频和朋友聊天来让他们看到你 微笑的脸庞结合空缺处，根据句意，与语音信息比较，人们_视频聊天来让他们看到微笑的脸庞可 知需要填入一个动词，表示更喜欢，用 prefer故答案为 prefer （10） Although / Though

48、 考查连词 根据第一段 Not only verbal （语言的） communication， we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings 结合表格中句意， _非语言交流可能改变形式， 它仍然对于展示人们的想法和情感是很重要的可知需要填入一个连词，表示虽然，用 Although / Though故答案为 Although / Though 【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出 词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺 江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020年中考二模英语试题 A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的横线上。个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的横线上。 Charles Richard Dre