江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019-2020学年八年级上12月月考英语试卷（含答案）

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1、A. an; theB. the; theC. a; /D. an; / 2. Millie thought it quite _ to learn English well and she could work out this problem very _. A. easy; easyB. easily; easilyC. easy; easilyD. easily; easy 3. - We can save water by taking shorter showers. - _, turning off the tap (龙头) when brushing teeth is also

2、 a good way. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. For example 4. Please keep your mobile phones _ while having a meeting. A. closedB. openC. openedD. off 5. - How many letters do you get from your online friends every year? - _. We just chat with each other when were free. A. NothingB. NoneC. NoD. No

3、 one 6. He had to stop _ after the homeless girl _ his bad health. A. to look; instead ofB. looking; because of C. to look; becauseD. looking; instead 7. Girls, I will tell you _, and you can finish it _. A. what to do; by yourselfB. what to do; by yourselves C. how to do; on your ownD. how to do; a

4、lone 8. We students can _ food and old clothes to the homeless people and the teachers can _ for the poor children. A. provide; giveB. provide; offerC. offer; giveD. give; provide 9. - What was the weight of your daughter _ birth? - She _ about 13.4 kg. A. in; weightB. at; weightC. at; weighedD. in;

5、 weighs 10. - Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow? - Im afraid I cant. I have to attend a meeting. - _ A. Its a great pity!B. Its a pleasure!C. Sorry to hear that.D. What a shame! 11. Its interesting for some _ to make different _. A. actors; birds soundB. actors; birds voices C. act

6、ors; bird soundsD. actors; bird voices 12. He made a fire _ himself _ warm. A. make; to keepB. to make; to keepC. to make; keepD. make; keep 13. Our government must _ down too many trees to protect the wetlands. 初二上 初二上 12 月月考测试卷月月考测试卷 一、单项选择（共 一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每题 小题，每题 1 分，满分 分，满分 15 分）分） 1. Jim is _

7、 excellent student. He likes being close to _ nature in his spare time. A. encourage people to cutB. keep people cutting C. stop people cuttingD. make laws to cut 14. - Could you please _ fur coats anymore? - _ A. dont buy; OK, I will.B. not buy; OK, I wont. C. not buy; Yes, I could.D. not to buy; Y

8、es, I can. 15. - I am going to study hard from now on. - _ speak louder than words. You should do it instead of saying. A. ActionsB. ActorsC. ActivityD. Activities 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） On Tuesday, I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco. When

9、turning a corner, I noticed an eagle which seemed to be _16_ in the middle of the road. I changed my direction to go round but saw it move in my rear-view mirror (后视镜). So I slowed down and turned around. He was alive! I _17_ the car, went over and took him quickly back to my car. Sitting with the e

10、agle, I spoke _18_ to him. He was beautiful. His eyes were golden orange. He seemed afraid _19_ was not badly hurt, only his feet were curled (扭曲). Then I drove to a vet (兽医). The eagle sat on my leg and he seemed to be improving the whole way there. We _20_ twenty minutes later. When I stopped the

11、car, the sudden movement made _21_ nervous. He was looking at me _22_ his mouth open wide. We sat there and looked into each others eyes. I wanted to tell him that he was not _23_ and my only wish was love. He seemed to understand and relaxed on my leg. When the vet came up to the car with a box, th

12、e eagle got frightened and flew to the back seat. Once again I _24_ the amazing animals eyes and told him it was OK. I placed him in the box. He trusted me. He didnt move wildly any more. Suddenly a feeling came over me that felt like sweet bitterness (难过). I was sad to leave this bird, but I was fu

13、ll of joy. I think I will see those golden _25_ eyes for the rest of my life. 16.A. prettyB. aliveC. deadD. nervous 17.A. pushedB. droveC. pulledD. stopped 18.A. loudlyB. gentlyC. quicklyD. coldly 19.A. butB. soC. asD. or 20.A. cameB. leftC. wentD. arrived 21.A. the birdB. my kidC. the vetD.my car 2

14、2.A. throughB. inC. byD. with 23.A.in useB. in placeC. in dangerD. in order 24.A. looked afterB. looked intoC. looked throughD. looked up 25.A. orangeB. redC. blueD. black 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） A If you want to travel from Xian to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16

15、 hours. But starting this month, the new Xian-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten travel time to 3 hours. The 643-kilometer line is Chinas first high-speed railway to run through the Qingling Mountain, which form a natural boundary (分界线) between Chinas north and south. With a speed of 250 km per

16、 hour, its also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide 4G network. Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rate wild animals - one for pandas and the other for crested ibises (朱鹤). To reduce the railways influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the

17、railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported. As of September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qingling Mountains. China currently has 1, 864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency. To avoid disturbing (打扰) the pandas, the railway was designed to run throu

18、gh tunnels within the area. Protectives shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in. To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly int

19、o a train. The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice. 26. Which of the following is TRUE of the new Xian-Chengdu railway? A. It is Chinas first high-speed railway. B. It runs through the Qingl

20、ing Mountains. C. It is the first mountain-heavy train line. D. It is the first train line with 4G network access. 27. Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly? A. to save money and energyB. to avoid damaging the mountains C. to avoid harming wild animalsD. to help the train r

21、un through tunnels quickly 28. What experts using to stop birds from flying into the train? A. tunnelsB. tracksC. protective shieldsD. protective nets B Its very early in the morning and Im sitting outside. Its also very cold and dark. With me is Jim Nightingale, and he is the reason Im up so early.

22、 He passes me a hot cup of coffee. “Not long to wait now,” he says. I hope hes right. After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east, and then I hear a bird singing. It sings very loud and very clear. “Thats the robin (知更鸟),” says Jim. A few more birds start singing with the robin and Ji

23、m knows the names of them too. Half an hour later, there are more and more birds singing, and its very loud! Suddenly, all around us the air is full of the sound of birdsong. This is the dawn chorus (晨鸣), and its beautiful. “Wow, this is amazing!” I tell Jim, who is smiling. “Is there a dawn chorus

24、every morning?” “Birds can sing any time of the year but the best time is the end of winter and during the spring. This is when the birds sing most.” “Really? So, why do they sing?” I ask. “Well, there are two reasons,” explains Jim. “Most of the songbirds who sing are males. They want to find a fem

25、ale (雌 性) so they sing to show how strong they are. The females listen and choose the best singer! The birds also sing to tell other males to go away. They need their own area. They dont like sharing with another male.” How does Jim know so much about birds? Well, he works as a volunteer for the Roy

26、al Society for the Protection of Birds. He is trying to help the birds live in the modern world. “More and more of the birds habitat disappear every year. The sparrow, for example, was a very common bird in the UK, now its in danger.” By now the sun is up and the birds are quiet. Its light so they c

27、an start looking for food, they need a big breakfast after all that singing. 29. When you hear a bird sing in the morning, its most probably _. A. a robinB. a sparrowC. a male birdD. a female bird 30.A bird sings early in the morning mainly _. A. to call a females attentionB. to fight with other mal

28、es C. to find a place to live inD. to start looking for food 31. The text is mainly about _. A. the robins songsB. the birds habitatC. why birds singD. how to protect birds C The Clever Spider Researchers in the Amazon have found a spider which builds a web that looks like a bigger spider. The scien

29、tists have yet to establish (建立) if it is a new species (物种) or a new behavior of an already discovered spider. With the help of small pieces of leaf, dead insects and other debris, a spider in the Amazon rainforest has created a detailed sculpture of a spider larger than itself. The clever spider i

30、s thought to be a new member of the genus (属种) Cyclosa, a family of spiders which has created traps. But this new spiders sculpture is the first to have leg-like appendages (附件). Phil Torres, a biologist from the Rainforest Expeditions, thinks they might have discovered a completely new species. Whe

31、n you first see it, it just looks like a spider hanging in a web. Its about an inch and an half long. As you approach (靠近), it kind of looks like a dead spider as well but as you approach it starts to move back and forth (前后). Theres a little spider hanging on the back of it so youll see little piec

32、es of leaf, little pieces of branches (树枝). Theres even a dead insect in there. There must be very heavy influence (影响) that it would evolve to have such an intriguing defense (防御). Mr. Torres will be returning to the Amazon rainforest in January next year to investigate further as this masterful sp

33、ider is yet to be recognized as a new species. Mr. Torres discovery will be registered (注册) and his findings published if this spider proves to be biologically different from the known species of Cyclosa. 32. The underline word “sculpture” means _ in China. A. 雕塑B. 指令C. 说明D. 发展 33. What is NOT true

34、according to the passage? A. Cyclosa belongs to a family of spiders.B. Mr. Torres will go in studying the spider. C. The spider web was made of small spider.D. A little spider hangs on the back of the web. 34. We can infer that _ from the passage. A. the spider is a new member of the genus Cyclosa B

35、. the spider builds a web which looks like a spider C. this spider is different from the species of Cyclosa D. the spider is a new behavior of an already discovered spider 35. The passage may be a (an) _. A. novelB. news reportC. advertisementD. science experiment 四、基础知识填空（每小题四、基础知识填空（每小题 1 分，共分，共 2

36、0 小题，满分小题，满分 20 分）分） A. 根据汉语提示根据汉语提示=写出单词，使句子意思完整。写出单词，使句子意思完整。 36. People always say _ (麻雀) are small but they have all the vital organs. 37. No words can _ (描述) the beauty of the natural world. 38. Wolves in danger need our _ (保护), we should do what we can to protect them. 39. In our city, there a

37、re several _ (社团) working in different fields. 40. The red-crowned crane is one of the _ (罕见的；稀有的) animals in the world. B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Cutting down too many trees _ (lead) to losing their living areas years ago. 42.Animals also have _ (feel) of happiness and s

38、adness, so we should never kill them for any reasons. 43. Sadly, sometimes a good _ (begin) doesnt always have a good ending. 44. We often see that hard-working girl _ (read) English under the big tree. 45. The camera is one of the _ (tour) over there. We should give it back to its owner. C. 按要求改写句子

39、。按要求改写句子。 46. He knows it is very important to drink some water every day. (同义句转换) He knows the _ of _ some water every day. 47. “You had better not smoke anymore.” the doctor advised my father. (合并成单句) The doctor _ my father to smoke _ more. 48. He joined the Dancing Club just now. (改为同义句) He is _

40、_ _ the Dancing Club now. 49. They went to their hometown to stay there for a short time. (改为同义句) They went to their hometown _ _ _ _. 50. We went to the cinema to enjoy the film Youth directed by Feng Xiaogang yesterday afternoon. (划线提问) _ did they go to the cinema _ yesterday afternoon? D. 根据汉语意思完

41、成句子根据汉语意思完成句子. 51. 扎龙是世界上最重要的湿地之一。 Zhalong is one of _ _ _ _ _. 52. 建越来越多的高楼会导致越来越少的耕地。 Building more and more tall buildings will lead to _ _ _ farmland. 53. 许多人带手机是为了拍照和听音乐。 Many people take mobile phones with them _ _ _ take photos and listen to music. 54. 卧龙自然保护区为大熊猫提供了一个重要的生存区域。 Wolong Nature R

42、eserve _ _ _ _ _ _ giant pandas. 55. 这个足球场覆盖了 7140 平方米。 The football field _ _ _ _ 7,140 square meters. 五、阅读填空（每小题五、阅读填空（每小题 1 分，共分，共 20 小题，满分小题，满分 20 分）分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to England! Im your guide, Amy. Im very gl

43、ad to be with you when you stay in England. To have a good time here, please be careful with yourselves! Herere some useful tips for you. First, the weather here is very changeable (易变的). It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, warm or cold at any time of the year. If its raining when you get up in t

44、he morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. It may be sunny when you get up, but when you go out, it may be rainy. So dont forget to take an umbrella with you. The west of England is wetter than the east, and the north is colder than the south. You should be used to any kind of weather. Seco

45、nd, in the UK, shops are usually open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. On Sundays some shops are open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., but a lot of shops are closed. Banks, museums or other places are open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. You can go to the parks at any time. Third, all the cities have buses, tr

46、ains and taxis. People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front. Dont forget that traffic goes on the left. Thats all! Enjoy yourselves and please give me a call if necessary! Some useful _56_ for visitors in the UK Weather At any time of the year, its very changeable.

47、 You should _57_ to take an umbrella with you when you go out. The north is _58_ than the south. Just be _59_ to any kind of weather. _60_ to go Shops are usually open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. On Sundays some shops are open for _61_ hours but many shops are not _62_. At any time you can go to the _63_. Traffic Dont _64_ in at the front when youre at the bus stop. Make sure not to drive on the _65_