2020年江苏省南京市某校牛津译林五年级英语上册第四单元Unit4单元知识总结及配套试卷

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1、1 Unit Four 【词汇】 1. hobby 爱好2. be good at擅长于 3. with 与一起4. also也 5. read读，阅读6. story 故事 7. a lot of很多8. play the piano弹钢琴 9. dance 跳舞10. watch films看电影 11. sing 唱歌12. both 两个都 13. group 组14. idea 主意 15. ice 冰16. hole洞 17. Look out!当心！注意！18. wet 湿的，潮的 【词组和短语】 1. play basketball well篮球打得好2. play footb

2、all 踢足球 3. be good at擅长4. like drawing 喜欢画画 5. in the park 在公园里6. with my brother和我弟弟一起 7. play table tennis 打乒乓球8. read stories 读故事 9. a lot of books 许多书10. play the piano 弹钢琴 11. like dancing 喜欢跳舞12. watch films 看电影 13. like swimming 喜欢游泳14. talk about 谈论 15. their hobbies 他们的爱好16. in winter 在冬天 1

3、7. like skating 喜欢滑冰18. skate very well 滑冰滑得很好 19. have an idea 一个主意20. go skating 去滑冰 21. this afternoon 今天下午22. a great idea 一个好主意 23. skate on the ice在冰上滑24. look out 小心 25. cold and wet 又冷又湿26. in our group在我们组里 27. a hole in the ice冰上一个洞 【语法】 like + doing sth意为 （习惯性或经常性） 喜欢做某事， like 后面的动词要用其名词形

4、式， 即动词+ing 形式。 1. 动词接 ing 的变化方式： (1) 一般在动词末尾加 ing, 如： think thinkingstand standingstudy studying (2) 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e, 再加 ing，如 skate skating make makingdance dancingwrite writinghave havingride riding come coming (3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词， 末尾只有一个元音字母 （闭音节） ， 以及一个辅音字母, 应 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing, 如： put puttingru

5、n-runningswim swimming jog joggingsit sitting 2. like doing sth 句式变化： 肯定句：主语 + like(s) + doing + 当主语是第三人称单数时，like 后面要加 s，如： I like singing. They like dancing. He likes playing basketball. She likes skating. 否定句：主语 + dont/ doesnt + like + doing + .，如： I dont like singing. They dont like dancing. 2 He

6、 doesnt like playing basketball. She doesnt like skating. 一般疑问句：Do/ Does + 主语 + like + doing + ? 如： Do you like sing?Do they like dancing? Does he like playing basketball? Does she like skating? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + do/ does + 主语 + like + doing + ?如： What do you like?What do they like doing?What does he/she

7、 like (doing)? 句型训练： My name is Pat. I have a lot of hobbies. I like _(draw) and _(play) the piano. I like _(fish) and _(shop), too. But I dont like _(listen) to music or _(dance). I have a good friend. Her name is Allan. She _ (like) _(play)basketballand_(have)apicnic.She_(notlike) _(paint) or _(ru

8、n). 【知识点分析】 一、 A. I like playing basketball. B. She also likes playing the piano. A 句中，play 后面不跟 the, B 句中，play 后面跟 the。 1. 作及物动词的 play play 用作及物动词时的含义较多，用法也不尽相同。 (1) 表示“玩”，后接“牌、游戏、棋类”等名词。此时这些名词前不用冠词。如： Many people like playing cards. 很多人喜欢打牌。 Dont play chess in the classroom.不要在教室里下象棋。 (2) 表示“打(踢)球

9、”、“参加(体育活动、比赛)”等。此时表示球类名词前不加冠词。如： Can you play football?你会踢足球吗？ Lets go and play table tennis. 让我们一起去打乒乓吧。 (3) 表示“吹、拉、弹、演奏”，此时乐器名词前要加定冠词。如： He can play the piano. 他会弹钢琴。 She likes playing the violin after school.她喜欢在放学后拉小提琴。 2. 作不及物动词的 play play 用作不及物动词，常和介词 with 相连，表示“玩”、“玩耍”。如果说 play 的“玩”是 进行比较正规的

10、文体活动，那么 playwith 的“玩耍”就是表示进行非正规的游戏，尤指小孩 利用玩具或其他东西来娱乐。如： The little boy can play with a yo-yo. 这个小男孩能玩溜溜球。 Dont play with fire. Its very dangerous. 别玩火，那很危险。 二、too, also 和 either 的区别 A. He likes playing football too.他也喜欢踢足球。 B. She also like playing the piano.她也喜欢弹钢琴。 C. Dont be sad, Bobby. I cant fl

11、y either.别伤心。我也不会飞。 （4AUnit4） 以上三个句子中 too, also, either 三个单词都有“也”意思，但在句子中的用法有所不同。 1. too 是个常用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末，或作为 插入语放在句中。如： Im a student, too我也是个学生。 She，too，is a singer她也是一位歌唱家。 2. also 是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它经常放在句中，位于行为动词之前；位于 3 系动词, 助动词或情态动词之后。如： Mrs Green can also sing the song in Chinese格林夫

12、人也能用汉语唱这首歌。 They also have fish shops in that small town那个小镇上也有鱼店。 3. either 表示“也”时一般只用于否定句，且只置于句末。如： I dont know himTom doesnt know him，either我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。 He doesnt have apples. She doesnt, either.他没有苹果，她也没有。 三、on the ice 和 in the ice 的区别 A. Sam and Billy skate on the ice. B. There is a hole in t

13、he ice. on the ice 和 in the ice 从字面上翻译都解释为“在冰上” 。 on the ice 表示物体只和冰有接触面， 而没有穿到冰里去。 in the ice 表示物体穿过这个冰层， 在冰的里面。类似还有：on the wall/ in the wall 如： There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。 There is a window in the wall.墙上有一扇窗。 四、A. Im not good at football.我不擅长踢足球。 B. You are really good at skating, Bil

14、ly. 你真的擅长滑冰。 be good at 意为“擅长，在方面做得好”，如果像 B 句后面跟动词 skate，那么这 个动词要变为其名词形式 skating。如： Are you good at singing?你擅长唱歌吗？ 同样 A 句可以改为：Im not good at playing football. 五、Su Hai likes watching films.苏海喜欢看电影。 watch films (watch a film) 意为“看电影” ，也可以说 see films (see a film)。 Look, see, watch 和和 read 的的区区别别： loo

15、k 指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的 注意；如果跟宾语，要和 at 连用。例如： Look! Tom is over there.看！汤姆在那儿。 Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。 see 强调“看”的结果，意为“看见、看到”。例如： How many birds can you see in the tree?你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿？ watch 强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。例如： Do you watch TV at night? 你晚上看电视吗？ read 指“看”时实指“阅读”

16、，常用于看书、看报等。例如： I like reading books at home.我喜欢在家看书。 【语音】y /j/ 口型成微笑状，舌尖抵下齿，舌面紧贴上颚，声带振动。 you, yellow, yes, year, young, your, yuan 【Tip】Using the dictionary 使使用用词词典典 从本单元开始，老师要指导学生如何查词典。可以让学生在家备好一本学生英汉词典 ， 养成查词典的习惯。 4 5AUnit4 单单元元练练习习卷卷 班级_姓名_得分_ 听听力力部部分分（共共 30 分分） 一、听录音，找出你所听到的内容。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，

17、满分 10 分。每 小题读两遍） ()1.A. loveB. lessonC. listen ()2.A. sleepB. sorryC. sing ()3.A. shoutB. skateC . skirt ()4.A. dressB. streetC. draw ()5.A. afterB. notC. hot ()6.A. play the gameB. play footballC. play basketball ()7.A. make a cakeB. make a saladC. make a bag ()8.A. I can swim.B. I cant swim.C. We

18、can swim. ()9. A. Lets go.B. Lets speak.C. Lets sing. ()10. A. Youre right.B. All right.C. Youre wrong. 二、听录音，根据所听内容选择合适的答句。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。每小题读两遍） () 1.A.Yes, I can.B. I cant ski.C. I can ski. () 2.A. No. I can.B. Yes, we are.C. Yes, I can. () 3.A. We like dancing.B. We can dance.C. We are

19、happy. () 4.A. Hes Jim.B. Yes, he is.C. Hes under the table. () 5. A. Me too.B. Sure, I can.C. Oh, dear! 三、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的应答。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分） () 1. What do you like? A. I like skating.B. I like singing.C. I like playing with my friends. () 2. What does Helen like? A. She likes oranges.B

20、. She likes pears.C. She likes bananas and grapes. () 3. Where is Mike? A. Hes beside the door. B. Hes behind the door. C. Hes beside the table. () 4. What can Lucy do? A. She can play the piano.B. She can play basketball. C. He can play the piano. () 5. What do Nancy and David have? A. Acomputer.B.

21、 Some computers.C. Some flowers. 三、听录音，补全短文。 （共 10 个空格；每空一词，每词 1 分，满分 10 分。短 文读三遍） Hello, my name is Mike. I have a _, Helen. Helen and I are _. We dont have any _on _ and Sundays. I like _on Sundays. My father likes _, but Helen _.She likes_ with her friends. In the evenings, we often _TV. Sometime

22、s my mother reads_. 5 笔笔试试部部分分（70 分分） 一、选择与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） ()1. sunA. computerB. pushC. duck ()2. yourA. yellowB. flyC. heavy ()3. iceA. colourB. secondC. cinema ()4. holeA. hotB. bothC. hobby ()5. likeA. thisB. ideaC. winter 二、 英汉词组互译。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. 擅长_2. 看故事

23、_ 3. 唱歌跳舞_4. 当心_ 5. 弹钢琴_6. skate on the ice_ 7. in our group _8. in winter _ 9. a good idea_ 10. talk about _ 三、选择填空。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） ()1. Lets go climbing this Sunday. _ A. Good idea.B. Yes, I do.C. No, I cant. ()2. I have two pens. One is red and _ is black. A. otherB. the otherC. two ()

24、3. Tom _ a monkey. Toms parents _ two cars. A. have, hasB. have, haveC. has, have ()4. Whats your hobby? My hobby is _. A. play footballB. playing footballC. playing the football ()5. Wang Bing and Su Hai _have a toy dog. A. allB. areC. both ()6. I like drawing in the park _ my friends. A. andB. toC

25、. with ()7. I like _. I usually _ after school. A. dancing, danceB. dance, danceC. dancing, dancing ()8. Where are my skirts? _ in the bedroom. A. There areB. ItsC. Theyre ()9. Anns hobbies _ singing and dancing. A. isB. areC. have ()10. What _ he _? He _ reading. A. does, like, likeB. does, like, l

26、ikesC. does, like, like 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分） 1. What _ (do)your father like doing? 2. Its great fun to go _(skate). 3. I have _ (a) idea. 4. Do you like(story) ? 5. Mary is good at _ (dance) 6. There _ (be) some milk in the bottle. 五、根据中文提示完成句子。 （共 14 个空格；每空一词，每词 1 分，满分 14 分） 1. 苏

27、海和苏扬是双胞胎。他们俩都喜欢游泳。他们也喜欢看电影。 6 Su Hai and Su Yang are _. They _ like _. They _ like _ _. 2. 今天下午我们去滑冰吧。 Lets _ _ _ _. 3. 我真的擅长画画。我经常和我的弟弟到公园里去画画。 Im _ good at _. I _ draw in the park _ my brother. 六、按要求完成句子。 （共 10 个空格；每空一词，每词 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. Jim sits behind me. Tom sits in front of me.（改为同义句） I _ _Ji

28、m and Tom. 2. Parrots can talk and fly. （针对划线部分提问） _ can parrots _? 3. She can skate very well.(改为同义句) She is _ _ skating. 4. My father likes swimming. (改为否定句） My father _ _ swimming. 5. I like playing the piano at home.(对划线部分提问) _ do you like _ at home? 七、阅读理解。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） (A) Betty a

29、nd Kitty are twins. Theyre 12 years old. They look the same(看起来一 样). But they have different(不同的) hobbies. Betty likes watching TV. Kitty likes listening to music. They both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sundays, they usually ride bikes

30、 to the park They can play with their friends. Sometimes(有时) their parents go there too. 根据短文，判断正（T）误（F） 。 () 1. Betty is Kittys sister. () 2. Betty likes growing flowers. () 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks. () 4. Theyre twelve years old. () 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Sundays. (B) (

31、Calvin is a new student in Peters class. He wants to know more（更多的） about his classmates（同学）. Now Calvin and Peter are in the playground.) Calvin: Peter, whos the boy under the tree? Peter:Is the boy playing with a cat? Calvin: Yes.And his jacket is brown. Peter:Oh, hes Gao Shan. He likes playing co

32、mputer games(游戏). He has an iPod. Its great! Calvin: Oh, I see. Look, there are two boys over there. They are playing basketball. Who are they? Peter:They are my good friends. The tall one is Mike. The fat one is Bill. We all like playing basketball. Whats your hobby, Calvin? Calvin: My hobby is pla

33、ying football. I like playing basketball, too. Shall we go and 7 play with them now? Peter:Good idea. Lets go. Calvin: OK. 根据对话，选择正确答案。 ()1. _ is a new student in Peters class. A. Gao ShanB. BillC. Calvin ()2. Gao Shan is _ under the tree. A. playing computer games B. playing with a catC. playing fo

34、otball ()3. Mike and Bill both like _. A. playing computer games B. playing basketballC. playing football ()4. Can Calvin play basketball? A. No, he cant.B. Yes, he can.C. I dont know. ()5. Calvin wants to _ with Peter. A. play computer gamesB. play footballC. play basketball 八、书面表达。仿照短文，用自己的话替换划线部分

35、的内容写一写。 （满分 5 分） My family have many hobbies. I like growing flowers and flying kites. But my parents dont. My mother likes going shopping. And my fathers hobby is running in the morning. We all like listening to music and watching TV. _ _ _ _ _ 8 5AUnit4 单单元元练练习习卷卷听听力力文文字字稿稿 一、听录音，找出你所听到的内容。 （每小题读两

36、遍） 1. Please listen to me. 2. Im sorry to hear that. 3. Dont shout in the library. 4. Whose dress is this? 5. Its very hot in summer. 6. We often play football after school. 7. I want to make a cake for my sister. 8. We can swim. 9. Lets sing. 10.All right. 二、听录音，根据所听内容选择合适的答句。 （每小题读两遍） 1. What can

37、you do? 2. Can you swim well? 3. What do you like doing in the room? 4. Whos the boy in front of the tree? 5. Id like some juice and bread, what about you? 三、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的应答。 （每小题读两遍） 1.A: What do you like? B: I like playing with my friends. 2.A: Helen, do you like pears? B: No, I like bananas

38、 and grapes. 3.A: Whos the boy beside the door? B: Hes Mike. Hes Helens brother. 4.A: What can you do, boys and girls? B: Lucy and I can play the piano. Tom and Helen can play basketball. 5.A: What do you have, Nancy and David? B: We have some computers. 四、听录音，补全短文。 （短文读三遍） Hello, my name is Mike. I

39、 have a sister, Helen. Helen and I are students. We dont have any lessons on Saturdays and Sundays. I like skating on Sundays. My father likes singing, but Helen doesnt. She likes dancing with her friends. In the evenings, we often watch TV.Sometimes my mother reads books. 9 5AUnit4 单单元元练练习习卷卷参参考考答答

40、案案 听力部分 一、CBAACBACCB 二、CCAAA 三、CCAAB 四 、sister, students, lessons, Saturdays, skating, singing, doesnt, dancing, watch, books 笔试部分 一、CACBB 二、1. be good at2. read stories3. sing and dance4. look out5. play the piano 6. 在冰上滑冰7. 在我们组里8. 在冬天9. 一个好主意10. 谈论 三、ABCBCCACBB 四、1. does2. skating3. an4. stories5. dancing6. is 五、1. twins, both, swimming, also, watching, films 2. go, skating, this, afternoon 3. really, drawing, usually, with 六、1. sit, between2. What, do3. good, at4. doesnt, like5. What, doing 七、TFFTF,CBBBC 八、略