高考一轮专题复习1-冠词-学生版+教师版

《高考一轮专题复习1-冠词-学生版+教师版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考一轮专题复习1-冠词-学生版+教师版（16页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、 1 教师教师 学生学生 时间和时段时间和时段 年年 月月 日日 （ ： ： ） 学科学科 英语英语 年级年级 教材名称教材名称 授课题目授课题目 专题复习一：冠词专题复习一：冠词 课课 次次 第（第（ ）次课）次课 专题基础知识运用专题基础知识运用 【小试牛刀】【小试牛刀】 1.They were caught in_heavy rain. 2.Mr. Brown,_head of the group,will plan for the whole trip. 3.She is learning to play_piano. 4.I have_breakfast at 6:00 every

2、day. John had_wonderful supper yesterday. 5.Li Hua has_good knowledge of English and this will be an advantage over others in finding_ _proper job. 6.The more careful you are,the_ mistakes youll make. 7.My son is in_hurry to leave anyway. 8.Can you give me_second apple,please? 9.China has the larges

3、t population in_world. 10.He is fond of playing_chess. 11.Now,years later,this river is one of _most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 12.Its_pleasure for me to work with you. 13.Theres no such thing as living alone.Never mind if youre_only person in your house and have n o dog,no cat,n

4、ot even fish. 14.The Greens_on holiday now. 15.The unsuccessful person,on_other hand,works little and just waits to see them pass by. 16._old should be taken good care of. 17.Sam has been appointed_manager of the engineering department to take place of George. 【必备知识点必备知识点】 考点 1 不定冠词的用法 1. 当紧跟不定冠词的单词

5、的第一个因素为元音因素时，用 an；当紧跟不定冠词的单词的第一个因素为辅音因素时， 用 a。 填空填空 _university student 一个大学生 _European writer 一个欧洲作家 _honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 _ugly man 一个丑陋的人 _800-metre-long bridge 一座 800 米长的桥 1.不定冠词用在物质名词前，表示“一阵，一场，一份，一种”等。 2.knowledge,collection,understanding 等名词后加 of时其前常用不定冠词 a/an。 3.不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前，可以具体化的抽象名词有

6、 shame,surprise,pleasure,honor,success,help, beauty,failure 等。 4.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词 the，但如果名词前有修饰语，可用不定冠词。 例：the world,a peaceful world;the moon,a bright moon 2 5.不定冠词用于序数词前表示“又一，再一”，相当于 another。 Can you give me a second apple,please?你能再给我一个苹果吗？ 6.表示一日三餐的名词和专有名词前如果有形容词修饰，也可用不定冠词。 7.不定冠词的习惯搭配 as

7、a result 因此 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总之 in a hurry 匆忙 keep an eye on 照看，留意 pay a visit to 拜访 put an end to 结束 once upon a time 从前 all of a sudden 突然 考点 2 定冠词的常考用法 1.指世界上独一无二的事物。 The earth goes around the sun. 2.用在序数词、形容词/副词最高级以及形容词 only,very,same 等前面。Is this the first time you have visited

8、Beiji ng? 3.用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妻俩。 4.西洋乐器的名词前加定冠词。 5.用于句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，该句型表示“越越” 6.用于某些形容词或分次前面表示一类人或事物。 The rich should help the poor. 7.定冠词的习惯搭配 make the most/best of 充分利用 in the end 最后 by the way 顺便说一下 on the whole 总的来说 at the same time 同时 on the other hand 另一方面 to tell the truth 说实话 the oth

9、er day 前几天 take the place of 代替 考点 3 零冠词的常考用法 1.表示学科名称、球类运动、棋类游戏等名词前不用冠词。 2.表示一日三餐的名词前一般不用冠词。单若指具体的某顿饭或三餐前有形容词修饰要用冠词。 3.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定代词时不用冠词。 4.表示独一无二的职位、头衔前用零冠词。 5.与 by 连用的表示交通工具和通讯工具的名词之前不用冠词。 by sea by mail 6.零冠词的习惯搭配 at present 目前 take part in 参加 by chance/accident 碰巧 on purpose 故意 ahead of

10、time 提前 in advance 提前 by mistake 错误地 lose heart 灰心 out of control 失控 in danger 处于危险之中 【巩固练习高考真题】 1.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_while,exercising,or doing something you en joy. 2.Brian is gifted in writing music,he is very likely to be_Beethoven. 3._village where I was born

11、 has grown into_town. 3 4.The parents were shocked by _news that their son needed_operation on his knee. 5.People develop_preference for a particular style of learning at_early age and these prefer ence affect learning. 6.【改错】My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of

12、 time._ 7.while one is being bottle-fed,_other is with mum-she never suspects. 8._prize for the winner of the competition is_two-week holiday in Paris. 9._more learned a man is,_more modest he usually becomes. 10.Janes grandmother had wanted to write_childs book for many years,but one thing or anoth

13、er alwa ys got in_way. 11.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on_top floor. 12.Life is like an ocean:Only_strong-willed can reach the other shore. 13.【改错】But in that case,we will learn little about world._ 14.【改错】Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside._ 1

14、5.Animals are obviously_lower form of life than_man. 16.India attained_independence in 1947,after_long struggle. 17.【改错】There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings._ 完形填空完形填空 阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Still in shock I wandered about the house trying to

15、 decide what to put into the suitcases. 1 that evening I had received a call from my hometown in Missouri telling me that my brother and his wife had been killed in a car 2 . Come as soon as you can, 3 my mother. While Larry, my husband, made plane 4 for the following morning, I aimlessly 5 things a

16、nd put them down I couldnt focus. Occasionally , someone phoned and said 6 theres anything I can do , let me know. Thank you very much, Id 7 .But I didnt know what to ask for. When the 8 rang, I 9 slowly and opened the door , seeing Emerson,our neighbor standing on the porch (门廊). Ive come to 10 you

17、r shoes, he said.Confused, I asked him to repeat. I just want to 11 you . I remember when my father died, it 12 me hours to get the childrens shoes cleaned and shine d for the funeral.So thats what Ive come to do for you. Give me all your shoes-not just your good shoes, bu t all your shoes. While Em

18、erson 13 newspaper on the kitchen floor, I gathered Larrys shoes,my heels and the childrens 14 shoes. While we cleared the supper dishes, he continued to work, saying nothing. One by one, the jobs fell into 15 . I went into the laundry room to put a load of wash into the drye r,returning to the kitc

19、hen to find that Emerson had left. In a line against one wall stood all our shoes, spotless. I could put the shoes 16 into the suitcases. Now, whenever I 17 an acquaintance who has lost a loved one, I no longer call with the vague(含 糊的) offer, If theres anything I can do. . . Now I try to think of o

20、ne 18 task that suits that persons need-such as washing the family car, house-sitting(照看房子) 19 the funeral. . . And if the person says t o me, How did you know I needed that done?”I reply, Its because a man 20 cleaned my shoes. 1.A Late B.Later C. Earlier D. Former 2.A accident B. chance C. show D.

21、holiday 4 3.A bent B. begged C. began D. bargained 4.A observations B. reservations C. preparations D. services 5.A picked up B picked at C. picked out D. picked off 6.A Since B. If C. Unless D. Until 7.A ask B. tell C. reply D. talk 8.A door B. doorbell C. radio D. telephone 9.A raised B. rose C.ju

22、mped D. ran 10.A throw B. collect C. clean D. polish 11.A help B.leave C. save D. call 12.A spent B. paid C.cost D. took 13.A spread B took C.split D.spit 14.A fresh B. dirty C. new D. big 15.A site B. location C. spot D. place 16.A fortunately B. sadly C. shortly D. directly 17.A rely on B. dream o

23、f C. hear of D. think back 18.A special B. tough C. sparkling D. specific 19.A after B. during C. before D. through 20.A once B. ago C. always D.often 生词笔记整理： 阅读理解阅读理解 A Whats On? Electric Underground 7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you

24、an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to

25、produce your music. Gee Whizz 8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. his joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm

26、 for drinks and snacks(快餐). 5 Simons Workshop 5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a Rood chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 1

27、0 years experience of reaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone 8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-

28、selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食).Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 1. Who can help you if you want to your music produced? A. Jules Skye.

29、B. Gee Whizz C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering. 2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope. C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World. 3. What do we know about Simons Workshop? A. It requires membership. B. It lasts three hours each time.

30、C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday. 4.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A.5.00pm-7.30pm B.7.30pm-1.00am C.8.00pm-11.00pm D.8.30pm-10.30pm 生词笔记整理： B Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to

31、find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.” A few students hesitated to start ,They waited to see what the rest of the class

32、would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art clas

33、sroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect（感染） other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking

34、has a downside, the ask of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare,“But Im just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when youre asleep？” “Oh,sure.” “So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative

35、.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“Thats pretty creative.Who does that for you？” “Nobody.I do it.” “Reallyat night,when youre asleep？” 6 “Sure.” “Try doing it in the daytime ,in class,okay？” 5.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to . A. know more about the stud

36、ents B. make the lessons more exciting C. raise the students interest in art D. teach the students about toy design 6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph3? A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone. C. He was active in class. D.He was imaginative. 7. What does

37、 the underlined worddownside”in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burden 8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams? A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about their sleeping habits. C.To help them to improve their memory.

38、 D. To find out about their ways of thinking. 生词笔记整理： 七选五阅读七选五阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 A garden thats just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 1 .But

39、it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. 2 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color .Others are come about

40、using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 3 .However, there a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden . One if them comes from our earliest years. Recall(回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to ch

41、ildhood Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 4 - how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 . Then go outside and work

42、 out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun. A. know way you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. Its our experience of the garden that matters 7 D. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors

43、and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have 生词笔记整理： 语法填空和短文改错语法填空和短文改错 第一节第一节 语法填空语法填空 (共共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify （识别）