2020年仁爱版英语九年级下册知识点总结

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1、第 1 页共 14 页最新版仁爱英语九下全册知识点总结最新版仁爱英语九下全册知识点总结 U5T1SA 1 China is a great country that has about 5 000 years of history. 中国是一个拥有五千年左右历史的国家。 that has about 5 000 years of history.是定语从句，修饰名词 country。country 是先行词，that 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，也可以用 which。 2 There are a great number of rivers in China.中国有大量的河流。

2、a number of . 许多/大量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用复数； the number of .的数量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用单数。 3 the second longest is Huanghe River.第二长的是黄河。 the second longest 第二长，在形容词的最高级前加上序数词 second，表示第二。 4 fetch v. 取，取来，指从此处到别处去把人带来或把物取来。常用句型 fetch sb. sth./fetch sth. for sb.给某人取某物。 get 与 fetch 意思差不多，常用于口语。 5 Its a book wh

3、ich introduces China in detail.它是一本详细介绍中国的书。 which introduces. 为定语从句，先行词是 book。 U5T1SB 1 a/the symbol of 的象征 2 Its said that theyre powerful animals which guard the whole nation. Its said that 据说关系代词 which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 animals。 3 real dragons and the sons of Heaven 真龙天子第 2 页共 14 页 4 Thats correc

4、t! 很正确！ 5 It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals. 它也在中国的节日当中扮演着一个重要角色。 play a/an . part = play a/an . role 意为“扮演一个角色，起作用，有影响”。 U5T1SC 1 one of the greatest wonders 世界上最大的奇观之一。 one of+最高级+可数名词复数“最之一” 2 It stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. 它从东边的山海关延伸到西边的嘉峪关

5、。 stretch from . to .从延伸至。 3 join . together 连在一起。 4 wear away（使）磨灭；（使）磨损，（使）磨掉。 5 separte from（把）分开，（把）分成若干部分。 6. bring into 把带进 7. be regarded as 被当作 U5T1SD 1. along with 与一起当主语与 along with 连用时，谓语动词与 along with 前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：Joe, along with his family, is leaving for Disneyland. 2 . the number

6、 of 的数量 a number of 许多，一些 3 the same as 与一样 U5T2SA 1 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education. in the field of 在领域 2 in the year 551B.C. 公元前 551 年。第 3 页共 14 页 A.D.表示“公元”， B. C.表示“公元前”；书写时 A.D.写在年数前后均可，B.C.应写在年数之后；“从某年到某年”应写为 from . to .或. .。 e.g. 3 He was a great thinker who had many wise i

7、deas about human nature and behavior.他是一个在人性和行为举止方面有很多高见的伟大的思想家。 who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior 是定语从句，修饰先行词 a thinker， who 是关系代词，在从句中作主语。 4 His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.他的主要观点是关于“仁” 和“礼”。 kindness and good manners “仁” 和“礼” 5 He was also a famous philoso

8、pher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries 他也是一个著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的一大批人。 whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries 是由 whose 引导的定语从句，在从句中作 wise sayings 的定语，修饰先行词 philosopher。由关系代词 whose 引导，其先行词既可指人又可指物，且不能省略。 6 He who learns but does not

9、think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 7 He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot. 是一个伟人，我从他身上学到了很多。 1. In 221 B.C., he defeated the other six states and set up his own empire.在公元前 221 年，他打败了其它六国，并建立了自己的王国。（set up 建立） 2. He wished that his empire cou

10、ld go on forever. 他希望他的帝国能永远持续下去。 3. After it came to an end, Liu Bang became the first emperor of the Han dynasty.在它（秦）灭亡之后，刘邦成为汉朝的第一位皇帝。（come to an end 结束） U5T2SB 第 4 页共 14 页 1 He was a Ming dynasty explorer whom we Chinese people are proud of. 他是一个我们中国人都引以为豪的明朝的探险家。 whom the Chinese people are p

11、roud of 是定语从句，修饰先行词 explorer。关系代词 whom 在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，可用 who 代替，也可以省去，但当把介词提前时只能用 whom 而不能用 who。 take pride in.或 be proud of. 以为骄傲 the pride of 的骄傲 pride n.自豪，骄傲，形容词为 proud；。 2 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事 3 Its hard to believe！难以置信 4 What a great explorer! 多么伟大的一个探险家啊！ 5 die of/from. 死于，后接表示死因的名词

12、、代词或名词短语。 U5T2SC 1 graduate from .毕业于。 2 further study 进一步学习，深造。 3 as well as 也，还，而且。eg. She is beautiful as well as clever.她漂亮而且聪明。 4 make important contributions to (doing) sth.为做出重要贡献 5. return to 返回 6 set up 建立。 7 in charge of 主管、掌管。eg. She is in charge of two companies, so she is very busy. 她掌管

13、两家公司，所以她很忙。 8 at the age of .在岁时。eg. He could play chess well at the age of 8.他在八岁时下橡棋很好。 U5T2SD Phrases: 第 5 页共 14 页 depend on 依靠，取决于 at the end of 在末 U5T3SA 1 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（的过程） 2 either . or . 或者或者。 3 have sth. done 请或让某人做某事。 4 not only . but also .不但而且，als

14、o 可以省略。 not only . but also 连接并列主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则。e 5. below adv. & prep. 在下面（below 表示“在下方或位置低于”，不一定有垂直在下之意；under 表示“在正下方”）6. ring out 发出清脆的响声 U5T3SB 1 although 虽然，尽管。引导让步状语从句，不与 but 同时出现在句子中。 2 give up 放弃 3 Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不仅发

15、现了镭，而且还两次获得诺贝尔奖。 not only . but (also) 不但而且当 not only 提前时，前一分句用倒装句式，后一分句用陈述语序。 Not only is he clever, but also she is kind-hearted. 她不仅聪明，而且心地善良。 4 learn from 向学习 5 neither nor 两者都不；既不也不 not onlybut also 不但而且 either or 或或；不是就是第 6 页共 14 页以上词组连接主语时，谓语动词都要与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。 U5T3SC 1 neither . nor .既不也不。

16、 neither . nor .连接并主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则。 2 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。 3 trust v.n.信任，信赖，相信 4 call+宾语+宾语补足语，称/叫为eg. 5 take an active part in 积极参加 6 break out（不愉快的事情）突然发生，爆发。 7 both . and . 二者都。 8 get rid of 弃，摆脱，扔掉 9 set free 释放，解放。 1.die from 死于 U5T3SD bothand连接主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式； neither nor, not onlyb

17、ut also和 eitheror连接主语时，谓语动词则要遵循就近一致原则。 Thats a good description.那是很形象的描述。 I really hope I can visit some of these places some day. 我真的希望有朝一日我能去参观这些地方。 I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.我认为我们已经从这些世界名人身上学到了很多。 1. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 yea

18、rs to complete it. 研究显示出完成它花费了 10 万个人超过 20 年的时间。 It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间第 7 页共 14 页 2. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事 3. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 U6T1SA 1 in ones spare time 在某人空闲的时间 2 prefer v.更喜欢 prefer sth. 更喜欢 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做 prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 B prefer doing st

19、h. to doing sth. 喜欢做胜过做 3 actress n.女演员 actor n.男演员 4 would rather do sth. than do sth. 比起做更愿意做 would rather.than.相当于 would.rather than . . . , 都表示“宁愿做而不愿做”，连接两个不同的动词原形。当 than 前后的动作一致时，为避免重复，后者可省略。 eg. I would rather play football than basketball. 其同义词组为 prefer to do.rather than do. e.g. His father

20、 prefers to read newspapers rather than watch TV. 他的父亲宁愿读报纸也不愿看电视。 U6T1SB 1 You look a little tired. 你看起来有点累。 2 in a tired voice 以疲惫的声音说 3 in surprise 惊奇地 4 be interested in 对感兴趣 5 be based on 以为基础第 8 页共 14 页 6 decide to do sth 决定做某事。 7 with the help of 在的帮助下 8. put on 上映；穿上 U6T1SC 1 to win the aw

21、ard 动词不定式作宾语后置。 2 follow in ones footsteps of.步(某人)的后尘，继承(某人)的事业。 e.g. The girl is following her fathers footteps and studying to be a doctor.这女孩步其父后尘，正在学医。 3 be into sth/doing sth 热衷于，对感兴趣。 4 But it would be great for them to take up sports, because its such a great thing. 但对他们来说从事运动行业对他们来说是非常棒的，因为

22、这是一件多么伟大的事情。 A take up 从事，占据（时间/空间）。 B such a great thing 这么伟大的一件事， such 如此，多么，与 so 同意，但用法不同。接名词单数时可以互换，但语序有不同。如：such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数而名词数和不可数名词前需用 such 来修饰，但是当名词前有 many, much little 或 few 修饰时，则用 so 修饰。 5. in general 大体上，总的来说 6. coach n.教练 U6T1SD 1 Many people spend most of thei

23、r spare time watching it.很多人花费他们空闲的时间观看它。 2 It provides us with a more lively way to discover the outside world.它为我们提供一种更有趣的方式来发现外面的世界。 provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物第 9 页共 14 页 3 violence n.暴力，暴行 violent adj.暴力的 4 therefore adv.因此，所以 5 Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually .他们经常是而不是做户

24、外活动。 instead of 代替，而不是 6 without a break 没有休息，没有间隔。 7 In general 总的来说。 U6T2SA 1. literature n.文学；文学作品 2 He is a hero in one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature.他是中国古典文学四大名著之一中一位英雄。 4 helpful 意为“有用的，有益的”。 be helpful to sb. 对某人有用/有益。 5 in order to 为了 , 目的是 6. In fact, it was Sandy and Pig

25、sy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.实际上，是沙僧和猪八戒帮助孙悟空赢得了每次战斗。 It is+强调部分+who+其他成分，是强调句型。除谓语动词不能强调外，其他成分都可强调。强调人时可以将 who 换为 that。 7. In my view, neither the Monkey King nor Harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends.在我看来，没有朋友的帮助，孙悟空和哈利波特都不能成为英雄。 in ones view 在某人看来

26、neithernor 两者都不/ 即不也不后面的谓语动词就近原则。 Neither he nor I am from China. Neither I nor he is from China.他和我都不是来自中国。第 10 页共 14 页 U6T2SB 1. society n.社会；社团 literary society 文学社 2. He is considered to be one of the best romantic poets in China.他被认为是中国最好的浪漫主义诗人之一。 be considered to be 被认为是 3. The passage I re

27、ad about him said that he was as great as the British poet William Shakespeare. 我读过的那篇关于他的文章说到他和英国诗人威廉. 莎士比亚一样伟大。 as + adj + as 和一样 as big as 和一样大 as beautiful as 和一样漂亮。 4 be known/famous for+ 特点，作品等以而著名，以而出名。 be known/famous as +职业等作为.而出名 He is famous for his collections. 他以他的收藏品而出名。 He is famous

28、 as a doctor. 他作为一个医生而出名。 U6T2SC 1 grow up 长大，成长 2 to feel better 为了觉得好一些。动词不定作目的状语。 3 return to 返回 4. And then he told them to his sister, Dorothy, who wrote them down for him. 然后他把自己口头创作的诗告诉给他妹妹，由她记录下来。 5 unlike prep.不像 6 rainbow n.彩虹第 11 页共 14 页 7. both.and. （两者）都 8. as well as 除之外；还有 U6T2SD 1

29、1. wealth n.财产 2. all of a sudden 突然 3. cut off 切断 4. live through 度过，经受过 5. I do understand. 我很理解。 do 用在动词原形之前，表强调。 6. long for 渴望 7. Isnt it lovely, Jim?难道它不可爱吗？这是一个否定疑问句，意为“难道不？”，通常由 be / 助动词/情态动词的否定形式放在句子的开头。回答要据实做答，事实的确如此就回答“Yes”；事实不是那样，就回答“No”。 eg： Arent you a doctor? Yes, I am. (不，我是医生。) No

30、, Im not. (是，我不是医生。) 8. health n.健康 9. at present 目前 U6T3SA 1 graduate v.毕业。毕业于某一学校用 graduate from。 graduate 也可作为名词，指毕业生。 2 get ready for . 为做准备。for 的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目的。 prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物； prepare to do sth. 准备做某事。第 12 页共 14 页 3 first of all 意为“首先”，强调事物的排列顺序和时间的先后。 at first 意为“起先，最初”，是指事情的

31、开始与后来的发展有差异。e.g. He felt tired at first, 相同词组还有 above all，它也有“首先”之意，但它是从事物重要性的角度来说的，该词组含有“尤其重要的是”之意。 4 Ill say I have learned not only how to study, but how to be a man.我要说的是我不仅学会了如何学习，而且学会了如何做人。 5 Thinking back on the past three years, I have learned that if I want to succeed, I must study hard. 回

32、想起过去的三年，我领悟到要想成功，就必须努力学习。 think back on 意为“回想起，追忆”，相当于 think back to。 think back on 回想起，追忆这里的 not only.but.是 not only.but also的省略形式。 6. Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。/有志者，事竟成。 possible 可能 impossible 不可能 1. around the corner 意为“很近，在附近，即将发生，来临”。 2 by the way 顺便说一下。 3 se

33、e sb off 为送别 1. dozen n. 十二个；一打 dozens of 几十，许多 2. valuable adj.有价值的 3. Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。/有志者，事竟成。 4. chalk n.粉笔 U6T3SB 1. as is known to all 众所周知 2. bottom n.底，底部 3. unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的，令人难忘的 4. get along well with sb 与某人相处良好。第 13 页共 14 页 5. To my g

34、reat joy, I won the Excellent Student Award in my class.令我很开心的是，我在我班获得了优秀学生奖。 joy n.高兴，愉快 to ones joy/surprise 使某人高兴/惊讶的是 6. Everything comes to him who waits. 功夫不负有心人。 7. There is no royal road to learning. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。 U6T3SC 1 A graduation ceremony is a custom which takes place when students

35、graduate from a school. 毕业典礼是当学生从学校毕业时进行的一种惯例。由关系代词 which 引导的定语从句。which 指物，不指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。which 与 that 指物时可互相代替，但 that 比 which 在口语中更为常见。that 可用来指人，而 which 则不能。take place 发生 2 mark the end of. 标志的结束。 3 come to an end 意为“结束”。 4 Graduation means change, and leaving unforgettable faces and places beh

36、ind.毕业意味着变化，意味着把那些不能忘却的面容和地方留在记忆深处。 leave behind 永久离开，留在记忆深处 U6T3SD 1. Kangkang is seeing Jane, Michael and Maria off at the airport.康康正在机场为 Jane, Michael 和 Maria 送行。 see off 为送行。 2. Jane, Michael and Maria give big hugs to Kangkang. Jane, Michael 和 Maria 热情地拥抱了康康。 give big hugs to sb 热烈拥抱某人 2. Im s

37、ure shell join us any minute now. 我确信她会很快加入我们。 any minute now. 很快；随时第 14 页共 14 页 4 in time 及时 on time 按时 5. You must promise to send e-mails to us often.你必须保证经常发 e-mails 给我们哦。promise v.& n.许诺，保证 promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事 6 conclude v.推断出 1 any minute now 随时，马上，在任何时刻。 2 sb. thought+that 从句表示某人原以为事情会怎样，但事实上不是。 3 head back home 朝回家的路走， head 动词，出发，head for 朝某方向行进，前往。