2020年人教版英语九年级全册Unit1-Unit14知识点总结

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1、 第 1 页 共 72 页 中考备考复习教材重点中考备考复习教材重点 九年级九年级 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 一、一、 四会单词（详见四会单词（详见 P156） textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation, sentence, patient, expression, discover, secret, grammar, repeat, note, physics, chemistry, pronounce, increase, speed, partner, born, ability, cre

2、at, brain, active, attention, connect, review, knowledge, wisely 二、重点词组与句子二、重点词组与句子 Section A 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2. ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 3. read aloud 大声阅读 4. practice sth/doing sth 练习某事/做某事 5. too.to 太.而不能 6. finish doing sth 做完某事 so .that .如此.以至于，以便 7. at first 起初，首先 8. word by word 一个词一个词的

3、9. more than = over 超过，更多的。 10.the+比较级，the+比较级 越来越 11. sb find it +adj to do sth 某人发现做某事怎么样 12. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13. fall in love with sb / sth 爱上某人/喜欢上某事 be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕（做）某事 14. look them up in a dictionary 在词典里查找它们 15 .It+ be+形容词+（for sb ）to do sth 对某人来说 做某事怎么样 16. as well 也

4、17. 17. work/study with a group 小组学习 18. have conversations with 与某人对话 19. the secret to .的秘诀 20.keep a diary in English 用英语写日记 1. How do these students study for a test? 这些学生怎样备考？ 2. I study by making word cards. 我通过做单词卡片的方式学习。 3. It improves my speaking skills. 它提高了我的口头表达技能。 4. Its too hard to und

5、erstand spoken English.要听懂英语口语太难了。 句子结构：It+ be+形容词+（for sb ）to do sth . 第 2 页 共 72 页 5. Well, be patient . It takes time. 耐心点。 慢慢来，别着急，这需要花时间。 6. The more you read, the faster youll be. 你读得越多，你（阅读）的速度就越快。 7. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. 老师讲的太快，以至于我大部分时

6、间听不懂她 8. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。 9. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 尽管我不能明白人物所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情却能帮我理解意思。 10. I also realized

7、 I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. 我还意识到可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。 11. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies.通过看英语电影， 听有趣的台词我的发音得到了提高。 12. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.

8、 我发现听一些有趣的内容是学习语言的秘诀。 13. “Its a piece of cake” 小菜一碟;小事一桩。 15. “It serves you right.” 你活该！=You asked for it. 活该！自讨苦吃！ 16. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movie. 我想学习生词和更多的语法，以便于我能对英文电影有一个更好的理解。 Section B 1.how to increase my reading spe

9、ed.怎样提高我的阅读 速度 2. make mistakes in 在某方面犯错误 3.get sth right 使.正确，纠正 4. be born with 天生具有 5. whether or not 与否 6. depend on 依靠，凭借 7. pay attention to 注意到注意力集中到 8. connect. with 把和联系起来 9. get bored 疲倦，劳累 10. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 11. think about 考虑 12. even if = even though 甚至，即使 13. keep doing st

10、h 继续做某事 第 3 页 共 72 页 14. take notes 记笔记 15. explain sth to sb 给某人解释某事 16. each other 互相（两者） 17. be stressed out 有压力的 one another （三者以上）互相，彼此 18. on ones own= by onself 通过某人自己 19. bit by bit 一点一点的 20. instead of 代替，而不是 21. over and over again 一再地，反复不断地 22. have some good habits in common 有一些共同的好习惯 23

11、. be successful in doing sth= succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事 24.something interesting 有趣的事物 1. He cant get the pronunciation right. 他不能正确发音。 2. He can join an English language club to practice speaking. 他可以加入英语俱乐部来练习口语。 3. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 人人天生具有学习的能力。 4. But whether or not y

12、ou can do this well depends on your learning habits. 但是你是否能把这做好取决于你的学习习惯。 5. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更活跃，你也更容易长时间关注它。 6. Good learners often connect what

13、 they need to learn with something they are interested in. 好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。 7. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. 好的学习者经常思考他们哪方面做得好与哪方面还需要更多练习。 8. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 9. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learn an

14、d they are not afraid of making mistakes. 好的学习者会继续练习他们已经学到的，而且他们不害怕犯错误。 10. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. 他是通过许多次的尝试以及从他的错误中吸取教训的方式取得成功的。 11. It is not enough to just study hard. 仅仅努力学习是不够的。 12. They may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps

15、. 第 4 页 共 72 页 他们记下关键词或者在大脑中构制思维导视图。 13. Knowledge comes from questioning. 学问相长。知识来源于提问。 14. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. 学习是一个终身过程因为每天都有新鲜事物产生。 15. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 你所学的每一样东西成为

16、你自己的一部分，逐步改变你，因此越学越聪明越学越好。 16. Are you stressed out each time you have a test? 每当你有考试的时候，你会焦虑吗？ 17. Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of waiting until the last minute to study everything at once. 尽量一点一点地学习并牢记信息， 而不要一直等到最后一分钟才立即去学习所有的东西。（不要临时抱佛脚） 。 18. If you prepare well for a

17、 test, then theres nothing to worry about. 如果你考试准备得好的话，那就没什么可担心的啦！ 19.I dont have a parter to practice English with.我没有一个可以练习英语的搭档。 三三 、重点词汇用法（或辨析）、重点词汇用法（或辨析） 1. by / with / through / in 的用法区别的用法区别 (1) “by +名词” 表示“通过；用；借助；乘坐（某交通工具）” (2) “ with + 名词” 表示“用某种工具或自身的某种器官”。 如： He often writes with his le

18、ft hand. 他常常用左手写字。 (3) “through + 名词”在指方法和手段时，表示“凭借（某物 / 某人）”。 如： You can only achieve success through hard work.你得通过勤奋工作才能取得成功。 I heard about it through a friend. 我是通过一个朋友听说此事的。 (4) “in + 名词”表示 “用某种材料或语言”。例如： Can you sing it in French? 你会用法语常这首歌吗？ Now he begins t o paint in oils. 现在他开始画油画了。 2. look

19、 for/ find/ find out (1)look for “寻找”，强调动作。 I am looking for my pen.我在找钢笔。 第 5 页 共 72 页 (2)find “找到”，强调结果。 I looked for it everywhere but I couldnt find it.我到处找了可就是找不到它。 (3)find out “查明真相，弄清缘由”，强调经过费时、周折、 调查到最后得到认证的一种结果。如： At last the police found out who murdered the old woman. 最后警方查明了是谁谋杀了老太太。 3.

20、watch / read / see / look at (1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用 watch; watch TV 看电视 (2)看书、看报、看杂志用 read read the book 看书 (3)看电影、看医生用 see see the doctor 看医生 (4) 看黑板、看地图用 look at look at the blackboard 看黑板 4. voice / noise / sound (1) voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声以及乐器发出的悦耳的声音。 (2) noise n noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 make a no

21、ise 制造噪音 (3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v 听起来 四、重点背诵四、重点背诵 P2 2d 五、重点语法五、重点语法 P4 Grammar 六、重点书面表达（怎样学六、重点书面表达（怎样学习英语）习英语） 在学习英语的过程中，每个人都有自己成功或失败的经验或教训。请以“How I Learn English”为题，按提示内容 写一篇短文。80 词左右。 提示：1、你是否喜欢学习英语； 2、当你在学习过程中遇到问题时，你是如何面对； 3、在某些方面给 出你认为值得借鉴的好方法。 _ _ _ 【例文】 How I Learn English 第 6 页 共 72 页 I li

22、ke English. I think interest is the best teacher. When I have trouble in learning English, I have enough patience. Im sure that I can solve the problems. I have some ideas, they may help you. If you want to improve your listening and spoken English, you should join an English lclub. Ive learned a lo

23、t that way. If your written English is bad, one thing you can do is to find a pen pal. Its very useful. And you can improve your reading skills by reading English magazines, novels and newspapers. Perhaps the ways above will help you. 九年级九年级 Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 一、四会单词（详见一、四会单

24、词（详见 P157） Stranger relative pound steal(stole, stolen) lay dessert garden admire tie treat Christmas lie(lay, lain) novel dead business punish warn present warmth spread 二、重点词组与句子二、重点词组与句子 Section A 1. The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 2.The Chinese Spring Festival 春节 3.The Lantern Festival 元宵节 4.put on

25、 five pounds 增重 5 磅 5.in two weeks 未来两周内 6.be similar to 相似与 7. throwat 投向 8.wash away 冲走 9.in the shape of .的形状 10.carryto 运送至 11.the most touching 最动人的 12.shoot down 击落 13.plan to do 计划做某事 14.refuse to 拒绝做某事 15.fly up to the moon 飞向月球 16.sothat 如此以至于 17.lay out 展示 18.admire the moon 赏月 19.as a res

26、ult 结果 20.take sb out for lunch 带某人外出吃午饭 mon gifts 常见的礼物 22.many ways to show our love.表达我们爱的多种方式 23.eat out 外出吃饭 24.traditional folk stories 传统民间故事 1. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 龙舟节你最喜欢什么？ 第 7 页 共 72 页 2. I think that we ate five meals a day! I have put on five pounds! 我觉

27、得我们每天吃五顿饭。我体重增加了五磅。 3. Im going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. 两周后我打算去清迈。 4. I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否与云南省傣族的泼水节相似。 5. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. 人们走上街头相互泼水。 6. Because the New Year is a time for cleaning and

28、washing away bad things. 因为新年是清扫和洗刷晦气的时候。 7. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. 月饼有着中秋夜满满圆月的外形，寄托着人们对所爱所思的家人的美好祝愿。 8. Change refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to

29、the moon. 嫦娥拒绝把药给他并将药全部喝下，她变得轻盈，飞到了月宫。 9.Hou Yi was .so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. 后羿伤心至极，煤业面对月亮呼唤着嫦娥的名字。 10. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他迅速在花园里摆下嫦娥最喜欢吃的果品和糕点。 11. After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and

30、 sharing mooncakes with their families. 此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人共享月饼的传统习 12. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. 我认为要表达我们的爱有许多方式。 Section B 1. dress up as 打扮成 2. play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 3. give sb a treat 给某人一个奖励 4. make more money 挣更多的钱 5. a famous short novel written by 由写的著名短篇小说 6. warn sb

31、 to do 警告做 7. The importance of sharing and giving love and joy 分享给予爱和快乐的重要性 8. end up like 像一样的下场 9. change ones life 改变生活 10. promise to do 承诺去做 11. Treat sb with 用对待某人 12. in need 需要 13. spread love and joy 传播爱和欢乐 14. give birth to life 重生 15. lay eggs 孵蛋 16. not only but also 不仅而且 第 8 页 共 72 页 1

32、. Little kids and even parents dress up as ghost or black cats. 小孩子们甚至父母们都打扮成幽灵或黑猫。 2. “Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick on you if you dont give them a treat. “Trick or treat” 意思就是如果你没有给孩子们一份礼物，孩子们就会捉弄你。 3. I think its fun to dress up as cartoon characters. 我认为打扮成卡通人物很有意思。 4. Behind all

33、these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 在所有这些事物的背后隐藏着圣诞节的真正含义：分享爱和把欢乐带给我们周边人们的重 要性。 5. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. 他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果不想和他落得 同样的下场，就应该改变他的行事方式。 6. He decides to change

34、 his life and promises to be a better person. 他决定改变他的生活并承诺做一个善人。 7. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 他把礼物送给所需要的人们。现在他对待每个人都充满着善意和温暖，走到哪里便把爱和 欢乐带到哪里。 8. Hens lay eggs, giving birth to life, so an egg is

35、a symbol of new life. 母鸡孵蛋，孕育着新的生命，因此一个鸡蛋 就是新生命的象征。 9. The Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. 圣 诞过去之精灵把斯克鲁奇带回童年，使他想起了孩提时代的欢乐时光。 三.重点词汇用法（或辨析） 1. put on 意思是“增加体重”。还有“穿上”；“放在上”。比如说， I have put on five pounds! 我的体重增加了五磅。 Youd bett

36、er put on your warm clothes, because the weather is getting colder. 因为天气变得更冷，你最好穿上保暖的衣服。 He put his legs on the desk and fell asleep in a short time.他把腿子放在桌子上瞬时就入睡了 第 9 页 共 72 页 含有 put 的短语还有： put up 意思有“举起；张贴；搭建” put away 把收拾起来 put in 放入；付出 put off 推迟，延迟 Putto good use 好好利用 put out 出版；扑灭 2. Throwat

37、意思是“向扔（抛，洒）”， at 主要是表示对象。 3. lie(lay, lain) 意思有“存在；平躺；处于” lay(laid, laid) 意思有“放置；产卵；下蛋”。 比如： Behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas. 在所有这些事物背后存在着真正的圣诞意义。 He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他立刻在花园里摆放好她最喜爱的水果和甜点。 4. dress up as 意思是“乔装打扮成”。比如：I think

38、its fun to dress up as cartoon characters! dress sb “给某人穿衣服” get dressed “穿衣服” dress oneself “自己穿衣服” be dressed in “穿着，打扮” 表示穿着的状态。相当于 be wearing 或者 be in put on “穿上，穿” 表示穿的动作。 四、重点背诵四、重点背诵 P10 2d; P11 3a 五、重点语法五、重点语法 P12 Grammar Focus 六、重点书面表达（描述中国的传统节日）六、重点书面表达（描述中国的传统节日） 假如你叫汪旭，家住宜昌。请你给美国的笔友 Luke

39、 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下中国的传统节日 端午节（The Dragon Boat Festival） 要包括以下要点：庆祝时间，节日活动，你喜欢节日的理由，节日感受。 _ _ _ 第 10 页 共 72 页 【例文】 Dear Luke Id like to talk to you about our Chinese traditional festivalThe Dragon Boat Festival. It is a very important festival in China. It usually celebrates on Lunar May 5th. Its said t

40、o be in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a famous poet in ancient China. During this festival, people will have the Dragon Boat racing. Many boats from different places are in different sizes and look wonderful. The boat racing is truly exciting and is watched by lots of people. People will also have zong

41、zi on that day, which is made of a kind of rice. Its quite delicious. And there are many other kinds of activities on this day. I think its fun to spend this festival. It often makes me feel enjoyable. 中考备考复习教材重点中考备考复习教材重点 九年级九年级 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ? 四会单词（详见四会单词（

42、详见 P158） restroom, stamp, beside, postcard, pardon, bathroom, rush, suggest, grape, central, mail, east, convenient, corner, politely, request, direction, correct, polite, direct, speaker, whom, impolite, address, underground, course 二、重点词组与句子二、重点词组与句子 Section A 1. get some money 取一些钱 2. get a dicti

43、onary 买词典 3. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋 4. start with=begin with 从开始 5. go along = go down = go up 沿着走 6. go past=pass by 路过；经过 7. on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 8. turn left / right 向左 / 右转 9. walk up to 向走去，走近 10. pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说遍 11. get some information about the town 获得这个小镇 的一些信息 12. mail a

44、letter 寄信 13. go east along the street 沿着这条街往东走 14. in the shopping center 在购物中心 Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? 打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买一些邮票？ 2. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎样到书店吗？ 3. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?你知道书

45、店今天什么时候关门吗？ 第 11 页 共 72 页 4. The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. 超市在花店和书店之间。 5. Im excited to try the rides! 要尝试些乘玩项目，我好兴奋啊！ 6. No problem. You dont need to rush!没问题。你不需要太匆忙！ 7. I was scared at first, but shouting did help.起初我好害怕，但叫喊很管用。 8. You never know until you try som

46、ething.你要尝试某件事才知道（结果） 。 9. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table. 餐馆那是总是很忙，所以来早点以便能有空位。 10. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat?你能告诉我可以在哪里找到吃的东西吗？ 11. Pardon me, do you know if theres a restaurant around here? 12. 打扰一下，你知道这周围是否有餐馆吗？ 13. Could you tell us when the ban