2021年外研版七年级上英语全册必背知识点总结
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1、 1 七上各模块必背知识点七上各模块必背知识点 n.名词 v.动词 adj.形容词 adv. 副词 Module 1Module4(预备部分)(预备部分) Be 动词: 肯定形式:am,is, are 否定形式:am not,is not(isnt),are not(arent) 1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字? My names Daming./ Im Daming. 我的名字是大明/我是大明。 2. Can you spell it, please? 你能拼写一下吗? 3. How are you? 你好吗? Fine,thank you, and how about
2、 you?(And you?) 我很好,你呢? (Thank you = Thanks) 4. 介绍别人要说: This is . 这是. 5. Its time to do sth. = Its time for sth. 该做某事了。 6. See you tomorrow. 明天见。 7. 元音因素前用冠词: an 辅音因素前要用: a 例如:an apple a pen 8. Sit down. 坐下来 Stand up. 站起来 Put up your hand. 举起你的手 Open your book. 打开你的书 Close your book. 合上你的书 Listen to
3、 music. 听音乐 9. What class are you in? 你在几班? I am in Class Three Grade Seven. 我在七年级三班。 10. Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么? 11. How old are you? 你多大了? I am twelve (years old). 我 12 岁。 How old are Tim and Tom? 他们多大了? They are thirteen (years old). 他们十三岁了。 12. 问数量句型: How many +可数名词复数 are there?
4、13. What is this/that in English? 这/那是什么? It is an orange. 它是一个橘子。 What are these/ those in English? 这些/那些是什么? They are books. 它们是书。 this(单数)these(复数) that(单数)those(复数) 14. Write it on the blackboard. 把它写到黑板上。 Write it in the books. 把它写到书上。 2 15. How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写? 16. Can you help me? 你能帮我
5、吗? 17 What colour is it? It is red. 它是什么颜色? 它是红色。 What day is it today? It is Wednesday. 今天星期几? 星期三。 What day is it tomorrow? It is Thursday. 明天星期几? 星期四。 What is your favourite day? (=What day do you like best?) 你最喜欢哪一天? My favourite day is Saturday.(=I like Saturday best. 我最喜欢星期六。 Whats the weather
6、 like in Hefei in spring? = How is the weather in Hefei in spring?(先写城市在写季节) 合肥的春天是什么天气? It is warm. 暖和。 18. Lets play football after school.= How about playing football after school? 放学后去踢球吧? Good idea./ Sounds great./Sounds a good idea. 好主意。 19. I like reading. 我喜欢读书。 20. Lets go swimming on Wedne
7、sday. 让我们周三去游泳吧。 21. In a year 在一年内 On Sunday morning 在周日早上 At five oclock 在五点钟 Module 1 My classmates 1. be from=come from 来自 Where are you from?= Where do you come from? 你来自哪里? Where is he from?= Where does he come from? 他来自哪里? 2. I am from Beijing. I am Chinese. 我来自中国,我是中国人。 3. He is from England
8、. He is English. 他来自英国,他是英国人。 4. too; also too 位于肯定句句末; also 位于行前 be 后; I like apples, too. 我也喜欢苹果。 He is also a student. 他也是一名学生。 5. Welcome sb to +地点 欢迎某人来到某地 You are welcome.= Thats Ok. = Thats all right. =Not at all. 丌用谢 6. the capital of. .的首都 3 7. family name=last name 姓 first name=given name
9、名 Bill Gates: Bill (first name/given name) Gates (family name/last name) We Chinese put family/last name first. 我们中国人把姓放在前面。 8. with 和 (Be 动词看前丌看后) and 和 Ann with her parents is in China. 安和她的父母在中国。 Ann and her parents are in China. 9. 人称代词主格 人称代词宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I Me My Mine We Us Our Ours You Y
10、ou Your Yours She Her Her Hers He Him His His It It Its Its They Them Their Theirs 主格做主语,放动词之前。宾格做宾语,放动词和介词之后 形代+名词=名代!(谁的) She is a good teacher. We like her. 她是一名好老师,我们喜欢她。 Give him a toy, please. 请给他一个玩具。 Our eyes are black. We are from China. 我们的眼睛是黑色的,我们来自中国。 My uncle buys a new bike for me. 我叔
11、叔给我买了一辆新自行车。 Most of them like Chinese food. 他们大多数都喜欢中国菜。 重点句型: What is your name?/What is his name?/ What is her name? 你的/他的/她的名字是什么? My name is./His names ./ Her name is . 我的名字/他的名字/她的名字是. How old are you? How old is he?/How old is she? 你/他/她多大? How/What about +名词/动词 ing ? 怎么样? What class are you
12、in? I am in Class Seven. 你在几班? 我在七班。 What grade are you in? I am in Grade Seven. 你在几年级? 我在七年级。 4 Module 2 My family 1. a photo of 一张的照片 a photo of my family 一张我家庭的照片 2. family (1)当指“家庭”含义时,是单数名词 (2)当指“家庭成员”时,是复数名词 Eg. The family is rich. 这个家庭很富有。 My family all like playing football. 我的家人都喜欢踢足球。 3. I
13、s this/that?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt 这/那是 是,它是。/不,它不是。 Are these/those?Yes, they are./ No, they arent. 这些/那些是 是,它们是。/不,他们不是。 4. 动词加 r/er 变成名词 drive driver 司机 teachteacher 老师 farmfarmer 农民 workworker 工人 managemanager 经理 printprinter 打印机 cookcooker 炊具 5. On ones left/right 在某人左/右边 On the left/right o
14、f 在左/右边 Lucy is on my right. 露西在我的右边。 There is a shop on the left of the road. 在路的左边有一家商店。 6. 单数变复数:man-men woman-women 7. In front of 在前面(外部) In the front of 在前面(内部) 8. 询问某人的职业 Whats your father? = Whats your fathers job? =What does your father do? 你父亲做什么工作? What is she?= What is her job?= What doe
15、s she do? 她做什么工作? 9. samedifferent(反义词) be different from 不同于 the same as 与.相同 10 名词所有格 无生命用 of:the photo of my family 我的家庭照片 有生命用s:Linglings book 玲玲的书 Teachers office 教师办公室 (s/es 结尾只加) Toms and Tonys rooms 汤姆和托尼的房间(一人一间房) Tom and Tonys room 汤姆和托尼的房间(两个人一间房) This is Betty and Marrys bedroom. 这是贝蒂和玛丽
16、的卧室。 These are Bettys and Marrys bedrooms. 这是贝蒂和玛丽的卧室。 重点: 感叹句: What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 5 What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 例句: What an interesting book it is! 多么有趣的书! What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊! What delicious soup! 多美味的汤啊! What heavy snow! 好大的雪啊! How kind she is!
17、 她真善良! Module 3 My school 1. 不可数名词不可以加 s 来表示复数,要用量词或其他修饰词 例如: furniture 家具/ bread 面包/water 水/ tea 茶/coffee 咖啡/juice 果汁/milk 牛奶 a piece of furniture 一件家具 some/much furniture 一些家具 some coffee/tea 一些咖啡/茶 2. a lot of = lots of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词) many students= a lot of students=lots of students 许多学生 much mo
18、ney=a lot of money=lots of money 许多钱 3. in the wall 在墙上(墙的里面) on the wall 在墙上(墙的表面) 4. What+be+主语+like?(=How+be+主语) 怎么/什么样? What is your classroom like?(=How is your classroom?) 你的教室怎么样? 5. How many+名词复数+其他? (问数量的多少) How much+不可数名词+其他?(问数量的多少) How much+be+主语? (问价钱) How much water is there in the bot
19、tle? 瓶子里有多少水? How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少苹果? 6. Some/any 用法: There are some people on the street. (肯定句用 some) 6 There isnt any milk in the fridge. (否定句中用 any) Is there any books? (疑问句中用 any) 注意! 表委婉请求或希望得到别人的基恩顶回答时,疑问句用 some 而不是 any. Would you like some tea? 你想要些茶吗? Can I have som
20、e tea? 我能喝些茶吗? 7. 方位介词 Behind 在.后面 Betweenand. 在.与.之间 in front of 在物体空间外部前面 in the front of(= at the front of) 在空间内部前面 on the right/left (of) 在的右边/左边 next to=near 在旁边,附近 8. with a ) She has long hair with a pair of glasses. (具有某种属性、特征) 她有一头长发,戴一副眼镜。 b) I often go shopping with my mother. (陪伴、陪同) 我经常
21、陪我妈妈去购物。 c) I write my homework with my pen. (用什么工具) 我用钢笔写作业。 9. there be 句型 (1)there be 后是单数名词用 is; 复数名词用 are (2)there be 后是不可数名词, be 动词用单数 (3)there be 句型遵循“就近原则” There are forty students in my class. 我们班有 40 名学生。 There is a lot of furniture in my house. 我家有许多家具。 There is some water and many apples
22、 in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些水和很多苹果。 10. 句型转换 肯定句:There are some birds in the tree. 否定句:There arent any birds in the tree. 疑问句:Are there any birds in the tree? There are five birds in the tree.(划线部分提问)问数量 How many birds in the tree? There is a kite on the tree.(划线部分提问)问物体 What is on the tree? Miss Liu is i
23、n the classroom. (划线部分提问)问人 Who is in the classroom? 7 Module 4 Healthy food 1. food n. 食物,食品 Whats your favorite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么? 当表示特定种类的食物时,food 用作可数名词,其复数形式为 foods。 a favourite food 最喜欢吃的一种食品 frozen foods 冷冻食品 2. drink n. 饮料,是不可数名词 He will have a drink in the bar after work.下班之后他总去酒吧喝一杯。 drink
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