2021年沪教牛津版(深圳用)五年级上期末复习知识点清单
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1、 五年级上学期期末复习知识清单五年级上学期期末复习知识清单 Unit 1 My Future I. 必记单词必记单词 future n.未来 want v.想要 pilot n.飞行员 teach n.画笔;刷子 cook vn.烹饪;厨师 taxi driver n.出租车司机 doctor n.医生 carefully adv.仔细地 fall v.掉下;掉落 lifeguard n.救生员 save v.救助;节约 become v.变成;变得 job n.工作 help v.帮助 II. 常考短语常考短语 want to be 想成为 In the sky 在天空 be good at
2、 擅长 be afraid of 害怕 jump into 跳进 fly a plane 开飞机 fall into 掉进 help people 帮助别人 cook nice food 烹饪美食 teach English 教英语 III. 重点句型重点句型 1. What do you want to be?I want to be a pilot. 2. What does Kitty want to be? She wants to be a doctor. 3. He is afraid of flying. 4. He is not good at singing. IV. 单元语
3、法单元语法 - 一般现在时一般现在时 一、概念:表现与现在时间有联系的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 二、标志词: always、usually、 sometimes. 三、两种表达方式:1.谓语动词(do 动词)末尾加 s 或 es2.谓语动词保持原形 Does he go to the park on Sunday? He goes to the park on Sunday. Do you go to school on Monday? We go to school on Monday. 四、一般现在时态的句型 肯定句 主语+be+名词(形容词) 主语+动词+地点+时间 I am a
4、student. 我是一个学生。 We go to school on Monday. 我们周一去学校。 He goes to the park on Sunday. 他周日去公园。 否定句 在 be 后加 not 主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+ 地点+时间 I am not a student. 我不是一个学生。 We dont go to school on Sunday. 我们周日不去学校。 He doesnt go to the park on Sunday. 他周日不去公园。 一般疑 问句 be 动词提前到第一位 在句首加 do 或 does Are you a stude
5、nt? 你是一个学生吗? Do you go to school on Sunday? 你周日去学校吗? Does he go to the park on Sunday? 他周日去公园吗? 回答 yes /no 回答 Yes, I am/Yes, I do. /No, I am not/No they dont. 是的,我是。不,我不是。 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序 What do you usually do on Monday? 你周一常常做什么? What does him usually do on Monday? 他周一常常做什么? 回答 陈述句回答 I usual
6、ly do my homework. 我常常做作业。 He usually does his homework. 他常常做作业。 Unit 2 Going to school I. 必记单词必记单词 walk v.走;步行 journey v.旅程;旅行 primary school n.小学 underground n.地铁 after prep.在 . 后 hour n.小时 take v.乘坐;带领 bus stop n.公共汽车站 by prep.(表示方式);靠近 Ms n.女士 underground n.地铁 station n.车站 hour n.小时 street n.街 I
7、I. 常考短语常考短语 on foot 步行 far from 离 . 远 by bike 骑自行车 by car 乘小汽车 get off 下车 get on 上车 by bus 搭公交 ride a bike 骑单车 half an hour 半小时 take a bus 搭公交 III. 重点句型重点句型 1. How do you come to school? I come to school on foot. 2. Alice and I walk to school together. 3. After half an hour, she gets off at Spring S
8、treet Bus Stop. 4. I live far from our school. IV. 单元语法单元语法 - 现在进行时态现在进行时态 一、概念:表示一个正在发生的动作或状态。 二、标志词: now、look、 listen. 三、表达方式:am (is, are) + 动词现在分词 What are you doing now? Look, Tim is drawing a map of China. I am reading English now. Listen! It is raining now. 四、现在进行时态的句型 肯定句 主语+be +动词 ing 形式 I a
9、m reading English. 我正在阅读英语。 They are swimming. 他们正在游泳。 He is playing football. 他正在踢足球。 否定句 在 be 后加 not I am not reading English. 我不是正在阅读英语。 They are not swimming. 他们不是正在游泳。 He is not playing football. 他不是正在踢足球。 一般疑 问句 将 be 放到第一位 Are you reading English? 你正在阅读英语吗? Are they swimming? 他们正在游泳吗? Is he pl
10、aying football? 他正在踢足球吗? 回答 yes /no 回答 Yes, I am./ No, I am not. 是的,我是。不,我不是。 Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 是的,他们是。不,他们不是。 Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的,他是。不,他不是。 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序 What are you doing now? 你现在正在做什么? What is he doing now? 他现在正在做什么 回答 陈述句回答 I am finishing my homework now. 我现在正在做
11、作业。 He is finishing my homework now. 他现在正在做作业。 Unit 3 My birthday I. 必记单词必记单词 party n.聚会 when conj.什么时候 begin v.开始 colour n.颜色 thing n.东西;事物 favourite adj.最喜欢的 interesting adj.有趣的 hat n.帽子 birthday n.生日 party n.聚会 bring v.带来 orange adj.橙色的 sound v.听起来 wait v.等 II. 常考短语常考短语 on the left 在左边 on the rig
12、ht 在右边 all the time 总是 look at 看向 art museum 艺术博物馆 drawing lesson 画画课程 oil painting 油画 Chinese ink painting 中国水墨画 on the blackboard 在黑板上 very much 非常 III. 重点句型重点句型 1. The students are going to an art museum tomorrow. 2. Which one do you like? I like the one on the left. 3. It is usually in black and
13、 white. 4. Little Leo took drawing lessons. IV. 单元语法单元语法 - 一般将来时态一般将来时态 一、概念:表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。 二、标志词: tomorrow、next week、 in the future. 三、两种表达方式:1.“be going to + 动词原形”2.will+动词原形 What is he going to do next week? He is going to go fishing. What will he do next week? He will go fishing. 四、一般将来时态的句型 肯定
14、句 will do 或 be going to do They are going to the art museum. They will go to the art museum. 他们将要去艺术博物馆。 否定句 在 will 或 be 动词后加 not will do 或 be going to do They are not going to the art museum. They will not go to the art museum. 他们不打算去博物馆。 一般疑 问句 把 will 或 be 动词提到主语前面 Are they going to the art museum
15、? Will they go to the art museum? 他们将要去博物馆吗? 回答 yes /no 回答 Yes, they are. No, they are not. 是的,他们将要。不,他们不去。 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序 Where are they going? Where will they going? 他们将要去哪里? 回答 陈述句回答 They are going to the art museum. They will go to the art museum. 他们将要去博物馆。 Unit 4 Grandparents I. 必记单词必记单词
16、 usually adv.通常 often adv.经常 visit v.看望;拜访;参观 sometimes adv.有时 always adv.总是;一直 never adv.从不 sport n.运动 shopping n.购物 write v.写 emails n.邮件 grandparents n.爷爷奶奶 chess n.棋 live v.住 weekend n.周末 II. 常考短语常考短语 play sport 做运动 far from 离.远 go shopping 去购物 at the weekend 在周末 write emails 写邮件 go to the park
17、去公园 play chess 下棋 play table tennis 打乒乓球 in the UK 在英国 visit them 看望他们 III. 重点句型重点句型 1. What do you usually do with your grandparents? 2. I usually play chess with my grandpa. 3. I often write emails to them. 4. I sometimes play table tennis with them. IV. 单元语法单元语法 - 频度副词频度副词 一、概念:具体地了解对方做某事的频率。 二、标
18、志词:usually 、often、 sometimes. 三、两种表达方式:1.在 be 动词之后 2.在实 义动词之前 She is sometimes very busy. She is always asking silly questions. How often do you write to Anna? They dont often hold such parties. 四、跟频率副词有关的句型 肯定句 在 be 动词之后或在实义动词之 前 She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 否定句 频度副
19、词位于否定词之前或之 后 They dont often hold such parties. 他们不常开这样的晚会。 We usually dont get up before nine on Sundays. 星期日我们一般不在 9 点以前起床。 一般疑 问句 对频度副词提问用 how often How often do you write to you brother? 你多久给你哥哥写信? How often do you go there? 你多久去那一次? 回答 频度副词回答 We go out very seldom. 我们绝少外出。 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序
20、 How often does Tom go there? Tom 多久去那一次? 回答 陈述句回答 Sometimes he comes by bus, bu usually he comes by taxi 有时他坐公共汽车来,不过他通常还 是打的来。 I write to my brother sometimes. 我有时给我哥哥写信。 Unit 5. Friends I. 必记单词必记单词 clever adj.聪明的 same adj.相同的 class v.班;班级 both prep.(两个)都 cross v.穿越;穿过 carry v.背;提;拿 heavy adj.重的;沉
21、的 different adj.不同的 bored adj.无聊的 word n.单词 easy adj.容易的 say v.说 then adv.然后;那么 ask v.回答 II. 常考短语常考短语 each other 互相 make phone calls 打电话 the same 相同 both.and 两者都 different.from 与.不同 one another 互相 ten years old 十岁 like.doing 喜欢做. III. 重点句型重点句型 1. Are you in the same city? 2. Do you like the same spo
22、rt? 3. Alice and I both like sport. 4. We help each other/one another. IV. 单元语法单元语法 - like 的具体用法的具体用法 一、概念: like 后面可以加名词,表示喜欢某物,也可以加动名词,即动词加 -ing (doing), 表示喜欢做什么事情。 Do you like the same sport? Yes. We both like playing basketball. No. I like dancing and Mary likes singing. We all like English very
23、much. 四、跟 like 有关的句型 肯定句 like+doing/+n My teacher likes reading books. 我的老师喜欢读书。 Many people like science. 很多人喜欢科学。 否定句 dont/doesnt+like My teacher doesnt like reading books. 我的老师不喜欢读书。 Many people dont like science. 很多人不喜欢科学。 一般疑 问句 用助动词 do 或 does 提问 Do you like playing computer games? 你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗? D
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