2021年人教新目标七年级上英语期末复习知识点梳理

《2021年人教新目标七年级上英语期末复习知识点梳理》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年人教新目标七年级上英语期末复习知识点梳理（13页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、期末总复习期末总复习 Part One * Grammar * 一、一、名词名词 专有名词：表示人名、地名、国家名、星期、月份等的名词 （Mary、London、China.） 名词 1）肉类 （meat, chicken, fish.） 不可数名词 2）液体类（water, tea, milk, coffee.） 3）rice, bread, paper, work. 普通名词 单数：在单词前面加 a/an 可数名词 复数：在词尾加 s/es 1. 可数名词变复数规则 规则 变化 1、一般情况，直接加、一般情况，直接加 s 2、以、以 s, x , sh, ch, 等结尾的，直接等结尾的，直

2、接加加 es 3、以、以“o”结尾，结尾， 有生命的有生命的加加 es, 无生命的无生命的加加 s 4、以、以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾，结尾，变变 y 为为 i，再，再加加 es；以以“元音元音字母字母+y”结尾，直接结尾，直接加加 s 5、以、以 f 或或 fe 结尾的，结尾的，变变 f 或或 fe 为为 v,再再加加 es 不规 则变 化 a 变变 e man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen oo 变变 ee tooth-teeth, foot-feet 单复数同形单复数同形 sheep, d

3、eer, Chinese, Japanese 特殊变化特殊变化 child-children, mouse-mice 2. 不可数名词 （1）定义：是指表示不能计数的事物的名词。 （2）不可数名词前，不可以用 a , an 限定。 （3）不可数名词前，不可以用 one, two , three 等限定。 （4）不可数名词，没有复数形式。 （5）不可数名词，表示数量可用量词短语表示 a cup of. / a glass of. 一杯. a box of. 一盒. a bag of. 一袋. a piece of . 一片/一块/一张/一条. a bottle of. 一瓶. 3. 注意： 1)

4、 n 修饰 n，第一个 n 一般用单数形式。 eg：an apple tree vegetable salad 2) 被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况，只需将最后一个 n 变复数 an apple tree - apple trees 特殊： 1）但用 man 或 woman 修饰名词，变复数时，都要变为复数形式。 man doctormen doctors woman teacherwomen teachers 2）sport，修饰 n 时，通常用复数。 a sports meeting 运动会 sports shoes 运动鞋 a sports star 运动明星 sports clubs

5、运动的俱乐部 二、二、冠词（冠词（a/an/the） 1. a 或 an 的用法：a 用在辅音音素开头的名词前; an 用在元音音素开头的名词前 _ ice cream _ English girl _ good jacket _ hour _ egg _ useful pen 2. a/an/the 区别： 1) a/an: 表示“一个”，泛指或者首次提到的东西 2) The: 表示“这，这个”。特指，再次提及前面提到过的东西，或说话双方都知道的东西 eg: I have _ pen. _ pen is blue. *不用冠词的情况：球棋三餐不用冠 三、三、名词所有格名词所有格 “.的的”

6、构成方式 例子 单数名词 加s Toms Jamess 复数名词 以 s 结尾 加 Teachers Day 不以 s 结尾 加s Childrens Day Womens Day 共同所有 只在最后一个名 词后加s Tom and Jacks room 各自所有 分别加s Toms and Jacks rooms 四、四、代词代词 1. 人称代词人称代词 these/those 指代复数 n, 或者后面+复数 n 注意：this is 不能缩写 eg: This is a bike and thats a car. Those are her books. These are my clas

7、smates. This pen is mine. That pen is yours. These pens are mine. Those pens are yours. 五、五、数词数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 注意： 序数词前要加“the” 如： 第一 the first 类别 规则 例词 1-3 独立成词 1st-first, 2nd-second, 3rd-third 4-19 基数词后加-th 5th-fifth, 8th-eighth, 9th-ninth, 12th-twelfth 20-90 词尾改 y 为 ie，再加-th 20th-twentieth, 50th-f

8、iftieth 21-99 个位数变为序数词 21st-twenty-first, 63rd-sixty-third 整百 基数词后加-th 100th-one hundredth *序数词巧记口诀: 基变序，有规律，末尾字母 th 加上去。 123 ，特殊记, 8 去 t，9 去 e，f 来把 ve 替 遇 整十变 y 为 ie，再加 th, 几十几也好记，只变个位就可以 六、介词 介词 用法 in 1）+语言，用. 2）+位置，在.里 3）+颜色，穿着.颜色的衣服 4）+月份，季节，年份，世纪 5）+大地点（国家，城市） 6) 固定短语 in English in the room the

9、 girl in red in July in China in the morning /afternoon /evening on 1) +位置，在.上面 2）日期 3）+星期 4）+具体某一天/节日 on the table on May 1st on Monday on Sunday afternoon under 在.下面 under the bed on the left/right 在左边/右边 in (the) front of 在.前面 in the front of my house near /next to 在.附近，紧挨着 near the school next t

10、o Tom in the middle of 在.中间 in the middle of the river between.and. 在.和.之间 between Tom and Jack at 1）+时刻 2）+小地点 3）固定短语搭配 at 3:00 at home at noon/night 正午/午夜 at good prices call/e-mail sb at+号码 for 1）对于.而言；关于 2）为了，给 3）+三餐 4）表物品价格，价格+for+物品 5）+一段时间，长达. for girls This pen is for you. for breakfast Its

11、ten yuan for pen. for two hours form.to. 从.到.(时间,数量,范围) from Monday to Friday of .的(表所属关系) a photo of my family with 和.一起 go to school with Tom about 关于 how about=what about after 在.之后 after class 六、六、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 This is the movie, The Croods 2. Is this the movie, The Croods 2? Yes, it is. /No, it i

12、snt. They are doctors. Are they doctors? Yes, they are. /No, they arent. He can play the piano. Can he play the piano? Yes, he can. /No, he cant. Wang Yibo likes dancing. Does Wang Yibo like dancing? Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt. They play basketball. Do they play basketball? Yes, they do. /No, they

13、 dont. 1. 一般疑问句: Is this the movie, The Croods 2? Are they doctors? Can he play the piano? Does Wang Yibo like dancing? Do they play basketball? 一般疑问句三种类型： 1）以以 Be 动词动词 is,are 开头开头 eg: Is this your schoolbag? Are these your pencils? Are they Toms friends? 2）以情态动词以情态动词 Can/Must 开头开头 eg: Can you spell

14、 it, please? 3）以助动词以助动词 Do, Does 开头开头 Do you have a soccer ball? Does he like playing sports? 一般疑问句用 yes 或 no 来回答 Practice: 1. 判断下面的句子是否是一般疑问句？ 1) Are you a student ? 2) Is it on the sofa ? 3) Whats that in English? 4) Can you speak English? 5) Do you have a tennis ? 6) Is that a football ? 7) When

15、is your birthday? 8) When is your birthday? 9) Why do you like science? 2. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句结构： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ？ 含义：特殊疑问句是指以 Wh- ，How 等特殊疑问词开头, 后接一般疑问句的问句。回答时不 用 Yes/No,要根据内容进行回答。 eg: 1）What is this in English? 2）How is your day? 3）What do you have for lunch? 特殊疑问词 意思 对提问 what 什么 东西，事情 where 哪里 地点 when 什么时

16、候 时间 why 为什么 原因 who 谁 人 how 怎样，如何 方式，方法 whose 谁的 形物代/名称所有格 拓展： 1. 由 what 构成的特殊疑问短语 What color 什么颜色 What time 几点 What day 星期几 What class 哪个班 What club 什么俱乐部 What kind of 哪种 2.由 How 构成的特殊疑问短语 How many 多少（+可数 n 复数）（对数量提问） How much 多少（+不可数 n）（对数量提问） 多少钱（对价格提问） How old 多少岁（对年龄提问） How long 多长时间（对时间长度提问） 物

17、体多长（对物体长度提问） How often 多久一次（对频率提问） Part Two * Key Points * Starter Unit1-Unit1 重点短语 1.你好吗？ How are you? 2.我很好，谢谢。 Im fine, thanks 3.用英语说 in English 4.拼读它 spell it 5.我是 Im=I am 6.她的名字 her name 7.电话号码 phone/telephone number 8.很高兴见到你 Nice to meet you 重点句型或考点 1. -Whats this/that in English? -Its an oran

18、ge. 询问某物用英语怎么说用结构 Whats.in English?回答用 Its+物品！ English 的用法：adj.英国的,英国人的；n.英语,英国人 orange 的用法：adj.橙色的；可数 n,橘子; 不可数 n ,橙色，橘汁 Eg: Maria would like _ orange, not _ orange. A.a; the B./; a cup of C.an; a cup of D.an; a 2. I can say my ABCs. can 的用法： 后面跟动词原形； can 引导的疑问句，肯定回答 Yes, 主语+can; 否定回答 No, 主语+cant.

19、Eg: -Lily,_ you finish the letter in ten minutes? -Yes,I can. A.must B.should C.need D.can 3. -Hi.My names Gina. -Im Jenny. 自我介绍的结构是 My names./Im.（Im 是 I am 的缩写） Eg: -Whats your name? -_ name is Li Ping. A. Your B.His C.Her D.My 4. And whats her name? 对某人姓名提问，用结构 Whats ones name? and 的用法：连接名词，表示并列；

20、放于句子开头，承上启下； 否定句中 and 需要变成 or Eg: Smile at the world,_ the world will smile back at you. A. but B.and C.or D.though 5. -Whats your telephone number,Li Xin? -Its 281-9176. 询问某人电话用 Whats ones telephone number? 回答说 It is+号码. Eg: -_your telephone number? -Its 687-9643. A.Wheres B.Hows C.Whats D.What 6.

21、My name is Mary Brown. Her name is Zhang Mingming. 注意：first name 是 Mary 或者 Mingming last name 是 Brown 或 Zhang Eg: I have a good friend.Her name is Gina Brown. Gina is her_name,and Brown is her _ name. A.first;first B.first;last C.last;first D.last;last Unit2-Unit3 重点短语 1.过的开心 have a good day 2.一张我家庭

22、的照片 a photo of my family 3.在第一张照片里 in the first photo 4.在下一张照片里 in the next photo 5.谢谢你的帮助 Thank you for your help. 6.不用谢 You are welcome. 7.如何 What about. 8.一个电脑游戏 a computer game 9.在学校图书馆里 in the school library 10.向.要 ask.for. 11.打电话给我 call me 12.发电子邮件给我 e-mail me at. 重点句型或考点 1. family 的用法 做主语，描述家

23、人时，谓语用复数；描述整个家庭，谓语用单数 Eg: This _ a big family. The family _ happy.(be) 2. Here are two nice photos of my family. 此句是倒装句，结构为 Here+谓语+主语。 “这里有.” Here is /are+名词 （be 动词由名词来决定） Eg: Here _ a book on the desk. There _a book and two pens on the desk. 3. -Thank you for your help, Anna. -Youre welcome. 短语 Th

24、ank you for sth/doing sth.因.感谢 Thank you for your pen. /Thank you for helping me. 回答感谢的话说 Youre welcome 不用谢。 拓展：不用谢。 Youre welcome. /Thats all right. /Its my pleasure. /Dont mention it. /Not at all. Eg: -Thank you for helping me with my physics. -_. 4. How do you spell it?你如何拼读它？ 回答时不可以用 yes 或 no 回应

25、 如：-How do you spell the word? -E-R-A-S-E-R. 同义句：1) Spell it, please? /Please spell it. 2) Can you spell., please? Eg: -_ do you spell “pen”? -P-E-N. A.What B.How C.Where D.What color 5. Some keys are in Classroom 7E. some 的用法：修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，用肯定句中， 在否定句或疑问句中，改为 any Eg: -Is there _ beef in the fridg

26、e? -No,there isnt.There is _ pork. A.some;any B.any;any C.some;some D.any;some 6.其他考点 1)John often asks his teacher _ help. A.of B.with C.for D.on 2)-_ do you often ask for help ? -My parents, I think. A.Who B.What C.Where D.When 3)-Is this your eraser? -Yes,_. A.this is B.thiss C.its D.it is 4)-Is

27、this _ computer. -Yes,its _ .My mother bought it for me. A.you;me B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine Unit4-Unit5 重点短语 1.在沙发上 on the sofa 2.在你的书包里 in your schoolbag 3.在你的床下 under your bed 4.有一个乒乓球拍 have a ping-pong bat 5.快点 come on 6.在你的祖父母的房间里 in your grandparents room 7.迟到 be late 8.去相同的学校 go to th

28、e same school 9.对我很容易 be easy for me 10.下课后 after class 11.打篮球 play basketball 12.和我同学打乒乓球 play ping-pong with my classmates 重点句型或考点 1. I think its in your grandparents room. I think“我认为” （I think+句子） 注意当从句表达否定时，需要否定前移：I dont think+句子”我认为.不.” 如：I think you are right. 我认为你是对的。 Eg: I _ think you _ rig

29、ht. A.am;arent B.dont;are C.dont;arent D.am not;are 2. Im tidy, but Gina is not. 辨析 but, and 和 or but 描述的是转折关系，但是； and 描述的是并列关系，并且； or 一般用在否定句或疑问句中，描述并列关系 Eg: -I dont like reading _ watching TV.What about you? -I dont like reading,_ I like watching TV. A.and;or B.and;and C.or;and D.or;but 3. have 的用

30、法： 有，拥有 I have a ball. 吃、喝 I want to have a cup of orange. 上.课 I have English. 举办 I have a birthday party. 4. Hey,Helen,lets go!Were late! let 的用法：let sb do sth 让某人做. go 的用法：不及物动词, go to+地点，去哪里 late 的用法：be late for.迟到了 be late to do sth 做某事迟到了 Eg: Lets _ and help him. A.go B.going C.to go D.goes 5.其

31、他考点 1) John _ a basketball and a volleyball. A.have B.has C.are D.is 2) -_ is my dictionary? -Its in your schoolbag. A.What B.Which C.When D.Where 3) -Do you have lunch at home? -_. A.Yes, I am B.Yes, I can C.Yes, I do D.Yes, I have 4)Tom can play _ soccer and play _ piano. A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;the

32、 D./;the 5)Jack and Tom are in _ school. A. the different B.same C.the same Unit6-Unit7 重点短语 1.生日宴会 birthday party 2.下周 next week 3.思考 think about 4.听起来不错 sounds good 5.饮食习惯 eating habits 6.健康食物 healthy food 7.问.关于. ask.about. 8.一件上学穿的毛衣a sweater for school 9.两美元一双 two dollars for one pair 10.给你 Her

33、e you are. 11.我们的大甩卖 at our great sale 12.以优惠的价格 at good prices 13.紫色的裙子 skirts in purple 14.一双 a pair of 15.来买 come and buy 16.降价出售 on sale 重点句型或考点 1. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit? 【考点 1 】How about.?=what about.?（+V-ing） 1）用于提建议: How about playing basketball? 2) 询问对方的看法： -_ ab

34、out this one? -It looks good. 3) 询问对方的情况. I like apples. _ about you? 2. one 与 it 辨析 1.(泉州中考)Oh, you want a pen? Ok, Ill get(去拿) _for you. A.it B.one C.them 2.I cant find my hat. Can you help me find_. one 用来指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个，但不是同一个。（同类不同物） it 指代上文中提到的同一事物（同名同物） 3. sell 与 sale 辨析 1. We _ all our cloth

35、es at very good prices. 2. Hello, everybody! Different new clothes are on_ in our shop. sell v. “卖，销售” (反义词 buy) sell sth to sb“卖给某人某物” sale n. “特价销售，出售” on sale “降价出售 at our great sale 大甩卖 4. David asks the volleyball star,Cindy Smith,about her eating habits. ask 用法： ask sb about sth 问某人关于某物 ask sb

36、 for sth 询问某人索要. ask sb to do sth 要某人做某事 例：My parents often ask me _ my teachers and classmates. A.about B.in C.with D.off 5.What do you like for breakfast? 结构What do/does+主语+like for +某餐? 相当于What do/does +主语+eat/have for+某餐? 例：The Blacks usually have milk and bread _ breakfast. A.for B.on C.about 6

37、. I dont want to be fat. want 的用法： want sth 想要某物； want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事； want to be 想要成为/变得 例：Our English teacher wants us _ English stories our of class. A.read B.reading C.to read 7.Can I help you? 此句回答常说：Yes,please./No,thanks. 同义句：May I help you?=What can I do for you? 例：

38、-_? -Yes,please.I want a sweater. A.How much B.Excuse me C.Can I help you D.What will I take 8. pair pair 的用法：与名词连用做主语，谓语形式和 pair 保持一致 例：The pair of shoes_ very nice. 9. need need to do sth 需要做某事，主语一般为人 例：I need _(do) my homework. 10. buy “买” buy 的用法： buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买 例：I want to buy a

39、 sweater _my daughter. 11. like “喜欢” like 用法 like to do sth 或 like doing sth 例：I like _(go) shopping.What about you? 12. many 与 much 辨析 many 修饰可数名词; much 修饰不可数名词 a lot of=lots of, some, any 修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词： 例：-Would you like some _? -Yes,please,just a few. A.milk B.pork C.rice D.oranges 13.其他考点 1)-

40、Excuse me, _ is this T-shirt? -Its 88 yuan. A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old 2）-The black T-shirt is very good on you. And its only 30 yuan.-Great. _. A.It looks bad B.Its too expensive. C.I dont like it D.Ill take it. 3）Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eat. A.three bread B.three pieces o

41、f bread C.three pieces of breads 4)-Where were you born,Michael? -I was born in a small village with only three _ people. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of Unit8-Unit9 重点短语 1.在三月二号 on March the 2nd 2.在八月 in August 3.在今天下午 3 点 at three this afternoon 4.足球赛 soccer game 5.学校活动日 School Day 6.体育节 Sports

42、 Day 7.英语日 English Day 8.第二天 the next day 9.图书销售卖日 book sale 10.在下午 in the afternoon 11.下个月 next month 12.过得愉快 have a good time 13.和我们做游戏 play games with us 14.繁忙 be busy 15.两个小时 for two hours 16.在星期五 on Friday 17.在那之后 after that 18.从.到. from.to. 19.上一节美术课 have art=have an art lesson 20.那是无疑的 Thats

43、for sure. 21.参加我的生日聚会 come to my birthday party 重点句型或考点 1. trip 的用法： “去旅行” : go for a trip= go on a trip take a trip =have a trip “去.旅行” : have a trip to+地点 如：He has a trip to Shanghai. 2. busy 的用法： 经典例题（乌鲁木齐中考改编）He is busy_(work) at school. be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做. 如：She is busy doin

44、g her homework. =She is busy with her homework. 3.Whats your favorite subject? 询问某人最喜欢的句式：Whats ones favorite.? （形物代/名词所有格） favorite adj. 最喜欢的，n.最喜欢的人或事物 favorite=like.best 例：Whats _ favorite subject? A. he B. his C. she D. hers 4.play 用法 play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth 玩 . 辨析 with 和 and with 介词 “和.一起” and 连词“和 ” 表示并列 例：Dont play _ fire.Its dangerous. A.with B.for C.to D.from 5.finish 的用法： 1） finish sth 完成某物 2）finish doing sth 完成做某事 如：I finish doing the job.我完成了这份工作。 6.for two hours 持续两个小时 for+时间段，动作持续. 长达.”，对 for+时间