2021年广东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（一）含答案

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1、20212021 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题年广东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题( (一一) ) (考试时间：90 分钟 满分：120 分) 一、听力理解(本大题分 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 30 分)。 A听单句话(本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。 1What does Mary want to be in the future? 2When did they meet? 3What will they do this Sunday? 4How does sh

2、e usually go to work? 5Where has Jennys father gone? B听对话(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6What will the woman do? ABuy the sofa. BBuy some chairs. CPay less for the sofa. 听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7Who are the two speakers? ATeacher and student. BFather a

3、nd daughter. CClassmates. 听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8What does the boy mean? AHe missed the movie. BHe was late for the movie. CHe didnt like the movie. 听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9When did Alice finish her homework? AAt 600. BAt 800. CAt 1000. 听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。 10What are they doing? AThey are talking about fish. BTh

4、ey are going fishing. CThey are having dinner. 听第六段对话，回答第 1112 小题。 11Whats wrong with Tina? AShe was ill. BShe lost her way. CShe was stressed out. 12Why did she borrow money from her classmates? ABecause she lost her money. BBecause she had no money. CBecause she left her money at home. 听第七段对话，回答第

5、1315 小题。 13Where are they talking? AAt home. BAt a cinema. CAt a shop. 14How much rice did the man buy? AOne bag. BTwo bags. COne bottle. 15How many kinds of things did the man buy? AFour. BFive. CThree. C听独白(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 听第一段独白，回答第 1620 小题。 16

6、What does Dick do at the age of seven? AHe starts school. BHe goes to school by bus every day. CHe helps his mother cook in the kitchen. 17What was Dicks mother doing that Saturday? AShe was helping Dick with his homework. BShe was watching TV in her room. CShe was doing some housework. 18What did D

7、icks mother want him to do that Saturday? ATo do his homework. BTo wash some apples. CTo call his father back. 19Which apple did Dick take for himself? AThe smallest one. BThe biggest one. CThe nicest one. 20What do you think of Dick? AHe is a rude boy. BHe is a careless boy. CHe is a polite boy. 听第

8、二段独白，回答第 2125 小题。 21Where will they go? AChina. BA park. CA town. 22How long will it take them to go there? AThree hours. BMore than four hours. CLess than four hours. 23What will they have for lunch? ABread and water. BApples. CBoth A and B. 24Whats the speakers mobile phone number? A13726156656. B

9、13926158856. C13726158856. 25What can they do after lunch? AGo shopping. BGo camping. CGo boating. D听填信息(本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 你将听到一篇关于天气预报的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Date 26._ 1st This morning It will be 27._ After 12 oclock It will be 28._ Highest temperature 29._ degrees 30._ temperature 17 deg

10、rees 二、语法选择(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选 出一个最佳答案。 We share our world with many animals. Look up in the sky and you will see birds 31 freely. All birds have wings, but not all birds can fly. Its strange, but true. 32 black and white birds live in Antarctic

11、, and they dont fly. They spend much time in the ocean, using 33 wings to swim. They are penguins, and they are really 34 In winter, the sun does not rise. It is dark all the time, yet penguins manage to have 35 pretty good life there. They have a thick layer of fat thats covered 36 coldproof feathe

12、rs called “down”. On the top of the down, there is another layer of feathers that keeps the cold water from reaching the penguins skin. The adult of the male penguin finds a female penguin, 37 they raise a family. The female lays one egg on the foot of the male. She then 38 and goes to the ocean. Me

13、anwhile, the male stands alone on a coast, covering the egg with his warm body. He does not eat during this time, he 39 be very hungry, yet he doesnt leave the egg. The female comes back just before the baby penguin 40 . She always allows the male to go and eat then. 31A.fly Bflown Cto fly Dflying 3

14、2A.Million BMillion of CMillions DMillions of 33A.my Btheir Cyour Dher 34A.pleasure Bpleased Cplease Dpleasing 35A.a Ban Cthe D/ 36A.about Bwith Cfrom Dabove 37A.and Bbut Cor Dso 38A.leave Bleft Cleaving Dleaves 39A.need Bwill Cmust Dcould 40A.is born Bborn Cbear Dwould born 三、完形填空(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1

15、分，共 10 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Marco looked at the basketball hoop(圈) and threw the ball up. “Score！” Marco shouted as the ball went 41 the basketball hoop. “You won this time, but next time Ill 42 you, Marco！” said Kim, as the two friends walked home. “I wish we could play at the p

16、ark, too.” But the basketball hoop in their neighbourhood park had been ruined(破坏) by a fallen tree. “I feel so upset，” said Kim. “I guess theres nothing we can do.” Marco and Kim walked past the citys 43 centre. They saw Mr Morse was collecting plastic, paper and metal things. Marco stared at all t

17、he old things. “That gives me an idea！” he said. “Mr Morse, do you have 44 we could use to make a basketball hoop？” Mr Morse picked up a plastic laundry basket. “We are going to recycle this basket, but I think you can take it.” “It looks 45 ， old and broken. I want a new basketball hoop！” said Kim.

18、 “Why？” wondered Marco, “reusing things is a great way to 46 waste. And dont you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own？” “That sounds interesting! I guess we can try，” said Kim, “but I still dont believe it will be as good as a new one.” They took the basket to Marcos house and

19、found some wood in an old yard. Together they tinkered(焊) with the materials and made a post(柱) and a backboard. When all the parts were ready, they took everything to the 47 and managed to set up the hoop. “It looks better than I thought it would！” said Kim, “Heres the real test！” He bounced the ba

20、ll, aimed and shot a perfect basket. He was cheerful. “Wow, I was 48 just now！” Kim said. “This basketball hoop is really great. Now we can play 49 we want！” The two friends played until dinner time. The hoop stood the real 50 and the boys had the true joys. 41A.above Bpast Cacross Dthrough 42A.hit

21、Bhelp Cbeat Dwin 43A.recycling Bmeeting Cshopping Dteaching 44A.something Banything Ceverything Dnothing 45A.useful Breusable Cuseless Dusing 46A.cut up Bcut down Cput off Dput on 47A.park Byard Cschool Dhouse 48A.excited Bpeaceful Cright Dwrong 49A.whenever Beverything Cwhatever Deveryday 50A.baske

22、t Btest Cball Dgame 四、阅读理解(本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Youth Fishing Competition Saturday, June 6, 2020 The competition will begin at 10：00 am and ends at 12：00 am. Weigh- in begins at 12：30 pm. Age Categories(分类): 25 years and 610 years and 1115 year

23、s Open to all native families children. Only rods and reels may be used. All fishing will be done on the side of the pool. New comers must sign up. The parent or guardian(监护人) MUST stay with the children during the competition. Parents and guardians are responsible for the behavior of their child. E

24、veryone should follow the rules. Only the 25 year age group may get help from an adult. All age groups may have help in removing(去除) the hook from a caught fish. There will be three separate weigh stations (one for each age group) Winners will be decided by total weight of three fish. Prizes per Age

25、 Category： 1st place: 50rod and reel 2nd place: 35tackle box 3rd place: 25bobbers(浮子) Prizes will be given out at the end of the competition. Lunch and snacks will be provided for free. ALL FISH AT WEIGH- IN MUST BE ALIVE. 51According to the passage, the competition ends at _ A10：00 am B10：30 am C12

26、：00 am D12：30 pm 52_ may get help from an adult. AOnly the 25 year age group BOnly the 610 year age group COnly the 1115 year age group DAll the three age groups 53If Tom takes the second place, he can get _ as a prize. Aa rod and a reel Ba tackle box Csome bobbers Dsome hooks 54Which of the followi

27、ng is true according to the poster? AAll the competitors must sign up. BAll people should pay for the lunch and snacks. CWinners will be decided by total weight of the fish. DYou must try to keep the fish alive before they are weighed. 55This passage is mainly written for _. Aboys Bparents Cgirls Dc

28、hildren B There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.” The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, “Loo

29、k at that ugly plant full of thorns！” “What a proud flower！” thought the trees. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbour！” The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, say

30、ing, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks(喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were do

31、ing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water？” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally

32、 it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. 56How did the pine tree think of the rose? ABeautiful. BProud. CBeautiful and proud. DSelfish. 57At first, _ thought the cactus was ugly. Athe rose Bthe pine tree Cthe birds Dthe thorns 58The red rose began to wilt because _. Athe birds could fly Bspri

33、ng came Cthere was no rain Dthe cactus got angry 59According to the story, which of the following is TRUE? AThe pine tree was jealous of(嫉妒) the red rose and said some bad words about her. BThe cactus refused to help the rose in the end. CThe birds put their beaks into the cactus to get something to

34、 eat. DThe rose realised she was wrong about the cactus. 60If you were a teacher, you would tell the story to the students who _. Amake no effort to study Bjudge anyone only by their appearance Cdont dare to speak in public Doften argue with others C 配对阅读。左栏是对五项节日活动的描述，右栏是七个少数民族节日的简介，请将左栏的活动与右栏的节 日相

35、匹配。 61.On the morning of the festival, people dress up and pick flowers. At noon they get clean water for the Buddha(佛像) washing dust, then they go out of the streets and lanes, with a symbol of good luck of the water to splash each other , in order to bless. 62During the festival, the Miao People u

36、ndertake dance, jump lion, bullfight(斗牛) to wait for an activity; the winner of the A.Water- splashing Festival The Dai Peoples New Year is called “Watersplashing Festival”. It is held in June(before and after the Qingming festival) and usually lasts 34 days. BMarch Street It is the biggest traditio

37、nal festival of Bai People in Dali and the largest event of material exchange Yunnan Province. CTorch Festival The traditional festival of the Yi and Bai People is usually held on activity will climb to flower pole top to take prize (a pig head and two bottles of good wine). At this time, the gong(锣

38、)and drum in the field are hit, people cheer for the winner. 63Every village should set up a high campfire, each small torch in the fire to put around, to show unity. Yi People put on their festival clothes and sing and dance around the torches.The torch is connected to form a fire dragon. It is ver

39、y magnificent. 64 On this day, the old and the young people rush to the racetrack(赛马场) to watch the horse race. More than 100 horses will show wonderful skills. In the evening, all the people gather in the streets. They lit campfires, enjoying dancing. 65At the beginning of the ceremony, the drums a

40、nd music played, and the Jingpo People presented eggs, rice wine and other gifts to each other. Dancing along with them, people were happy and cheerful. the 24th or 25th day of the 6th lunar month. The torch festival of Yi People and Bai People is the most solemn(隆重的) and representative. DHari Raya

41、Hari Raya is a date of special significance for Muslims(穆斯林) around the world. It is the final day of the fast, and for three days Muslim families around the world celebrate with plenty of food and festivities. The dates on which Hari Raya is celebrated vary dependent on the year. This is a time of

42、celebration for the Muslim people. EStepping on Huashan Festival(踩花山节) The Miao Peoples traditional festival, generally in the lunar New Years Day from the second to the seventh day of the festival. During the festival, singing and dancing, Miao people dressed in bright festival clothes, pouring int

43、o a slope(斜坡) for activities. FHorse Racing Festival The Horse Racing Festival is a grand gathering of Tibetan(西藏 的) people in Zhongdian in memory of King Gesar. It is the Tibetan New Year and the busiest day of the year. GMu Nao Zong Ge Festival(目瑙纵歌节) It is Jingpo Peoples grand traditional festiva

44、l. “Mu Nao Zong Ge” is translated as “everyone dance”. It is generally arranged in the middle of the first lunar month. People held relatively fixed square activities. 五、短文填空 (本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的 单词。 Enriching(使丰富) your life means making an eff

45、ort to make your life as meaningful and happy as possible. 66._ you may have difficulty achieving it, there are many steps you can take to get closer to a better life. Learn to forgive others and be true to yourself. If you often hate others around you, then you wont live a wonderful life. So learn

46、to accept that 67._ is perfect and that everyone makes mistakes. If someone has really hurt you and you feel it difficult to accept that persons apology(道歉), then be 68._ about it. Dont pretend(假装) that youre okay and then go on complaining. This wont get you very far. Try to be a/an 69._. It will n

47、ot only be good for the people around you, but also make you be able to connect with different people who can influence your life just as positively(积极地) as you can influence 70._. You can work in an old peoples home or help do the cleaning in your neighbourhood. Be less wasteful. Trying to be less

48、wasteful can help you enjoy the world around you more. You can use paper 71._ of plastic whenever you can. Dont use too many products that cant be 72._ again. Also, try to take the public transportation and go somewhere 73._ foot or by bike instead of driving. Get along well with your friends and family. 74_ busy you are, you should develop a habit of spending