2020年浙江省舟山市定海区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

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1、20202020 年浙江省舟山市定海区中考一模英语试题年浙江省舟山市定海区中考一模英语试题 （考试时间（考试时间 120 分钟）分钟） 卷卷 一、完形填空（本题有一、完形填空（本题有 20 小题）小题） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Several beggars (乞丐) were walking in the street of a city, and then they found a gold coin. One of them said, “Let us go to a _1_ and order

2、 something to eat.” So they entered the nearest one and said, “Waitress, we want some food _2_ this gold coin, please serve some to us. Knowing this, the owner of the restaurant was very _3_ and prepared a lot of food for them. The beggars didnt _4_ the food at the restaurant, and they took the food

3、 outside the city and found a small house where no people lived _5_. They went into the house, sat down and began to eat the food. _6_, one of them said, “The door is open. One of you go to shut the door, _7_ other beggars will come and trouble us.” Another beggar _8_, “You go and shut the door.” An

4、d then they began to _9_ who was supposed to do that. But it came to nothing. At last one said, “Come, let us _10_ that from now on whoever moves or speaks the _11_ word shall go and shut the door.” They all agreed to it, and then sat quite still there, _12_ the rest of the food by the side. Soon so

5、me dogs came in. None of the beggars _13_ or spoke. So the dogs ate all the food up and went away. Just then another dog rushed in, but no _14_ there. But on the hands and the lips of one beggar, who had _15_ some bread, remained many bread crumbs (屑). The dog found and licked (舔) _16_ up on the beg

6、gars hands and then on his lips. _17_ at that time, the beggar did not move at all and he said to himself, “They will _18_ me to shut the door.” Seeing the beggar was not moving, the dog bit (咬) him for food. The beggar _19_ stand it at all, crying in a low voice, “Ouch!” _20_ it was not loud, the o

7、ther beggars heard him and they said with one voice, “Get up and shut the door!” 1. A. supermarket B. factory C. restaurant D. school 2. A. with B. by C. in D. at 3. A. mean B. sad C. angry D. happy 4. A. buy B. enjoy C. pick D. get 5. A. too B. still C. instead D. again 6. A. Luckily B. Slowly C. S

8、uddenly D. Immediately 7. A. and B. if C. so D. or 8. A. replied B. wondered C. invited D. cried 9. A. think about B. argue about C. look for D. wait for 10. A. remember B. believe C. hope D. agree 11. A. last B. new C. first D. same 12. A. eating B. leaving C. selling D. cooking 13. A. moved B. wat

9、ched C. arrived D. listened 14. A. water B. beggar C. dog D. food 15. A. eaten B. made C. bought D. thrown 16. A. it B. them C. him D. one 17. A. Also B. Just C. Even D. Only 18. A. help B. advise C. lead D. ask 19. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. wouldnt D. shouldnt 20. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Unti

10、l 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 二、阅读理解（本题有二、阅读理解（本题有 20 小题）小题） 阅读下面五篇材料，然后从各阅读下面五篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different vie

11、ws about it. Wang Qi, 14: I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes allow us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient. Wu Jun, 13: I dont think taking online classes is a good way t

12、o study. There are many exciting things on the Internet. Students can be distracted （使分心） from their courses easily. The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom. Zhou Siya 13: Online classrooms are advantageous. We might pay more attention to learning when we are alone i

13、n front of a computer with no one to distract us. Taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills. Li Chunjie, 14: I think the idea of taking online courses is terrible. It can increase our touch with computers and the rad

14、iation （辐射） from them could do harm to the human body, especially our eyes. Also, sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health. 21. How many students support online learning? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. Wang Qi thinks that taking online co

15、urses is convenient because _. A. teachers can teach whatever they want B. it helps improve students computer skills C. online courses are free to take D. there are many courses to choose from 23. According to Li Chun jie, taking online courses _. A. has a lot of advantages in many ways B. causes a

16、lot of distractions C. will make students go crazy D. is harmful to students health 24. What are these students discussing? A. Suggestions on taking online courses. B. Opinions on taking online courses. C. Ideas on becoming organized learners. D. Ways of studying on the Internet. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23.

17、 D 24. B B Many people believe that goldfish only have a three-second memory, but Roy Stokes, a 15-year-old schoolboy from Australian Science and Mathematics School has just finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that goldfish are smarter than we think. “I dont bel

18、ieve that they have a three-second memory because animals need their memory. So they can know where the food is ” he said. He did the experiment in a small tank (鱼缸) of goldfish. “I decided to get a red logo (标识) and just feed them next to the logo. Every day I put it in and dropped food around it,”

19、 he said. “At first they were a bit afraid of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.” After leaving the fish alone for a week, Roy put the red logo in the tank again. “They remembered perfectly well,” he said. “They actually had a time faste

20、r than the three feeds before I left.” The goldfish showed that they not only could store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date. Colum Brown, a researcher at Macquarie University in Sydney, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years. He says his studies show tha

21、t fish are intelligent and they know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal. As an experienced expert, Colum thinks that Roys experiment is really good. 25. Roy began his research by _ A. discussing with his classmates B. making friends with goldfish C. asking his teacher for advi

22、ce D. questioning a popular belief 26. The right order of Roys experiment should be _ put the logo back into the tankfeed the fish next to the logo leave the goldfish alone for a weektake out the logo put a red logo into the tankfind a tank of goldfish A. B. C. D. 27. Roys experiment shows that _. A

23、. goldfish have a three-second memory B. goldfish are smarter than we think C. goldfish can avoid enemies like any other animal D. goldfish cannot catch food like any other animal 28. The passage is probably taken from _. A. a mathematics book B. a historic story C. a science magazine D. a traveling

24、 diary 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C C Thailand is one of the worlds largest “supporters” to plastic pollution in the ocean. The problem is so serious that dead sea animals have been seen with plastic in their stomach. At last, the country decided to take action. The movement introduced (推行) a nationw

25、ide ban (禁令) on single-use plastic bags. The ban came into effect on January 1, 2020. Stores are not allowed to offer customers single-use plastic bags. On television, plastic bags are pixelated (打马赛克). Many companies and supermarkets are encouraging people to say no to single-use plastics. What do

26、the local people think of the ban? How are they going without plastic bags? Well, it seems Thai people are among the most humorous in the world. They are filling their T-shirts, fishnets and suitcases with the things they buy. Pictures of creative shoppers have become popular on the Internet. One sh

27、opper Stupanee Burut-thong, said, “At first, I wasnt used to shopping without plastic bags. Its not easy to change your way of thinking and behavior. But I would often remind myself of the harm that plastic has done to sea animals. So I have been trying to forget about plastic bags.” In 2019, anothe

28、r Asian county China announced a national standard for biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastic shopping bags. It is technologically prepared for their production. Some areas have also got valuable experience that others can learn from. For example, Mexico City rang with a ban on plastic bags in 2020. There,

29、the law is bringing back traditional ways of packing thing. They are using bamboo baskets again. Scientists hope more countries will introduce a plastic bag ban. Everyone should do something to save this beautiful plant. 29. With the example of the sea animals in paragraph1, the writer wants to show

30、 _. A. some sea animals like to eat plastic B. Thailand has seen serious water pollution C. sea animals in Thailand are not properly protected D. plastic pollution in the ocean has been very serious 30. We can learn from this passage that Thai people are _. A. lazy and silly B. friendly and helpful

31、C. humorous and creative D. careless and dishonest 31. In Mexico City, people are using bamboo baskets again because _. A. plastic bags have been banned there B. plastic bags have become very expensive there C. bamboo baskets are easier to carry than plastic bags D. the local government offers them

32、bamboo baskets for free 32. The purpose of this passage is to _. A. discover the reasons for sea animals death B. describe the advantages of plastic bags C. show the shoppers amazing behaviors D. encourage the introduction of plastic bag ban 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D D Its 9:30 a.m. Thirty minutes

33、 before the party, volunteers arrive and get to work. They hang colorful balloons, set up toys, games and activities, and prepare different kinds of food and gifts on a table. Soon its time to play the music and welcome the guests. The kids rush in, ready to celebrate. Happy Birthday! Every month, p

34、arties like this can be seen at some places for the homeless. The host, a nonprofit organization (非 营利组织) called the Birthday Party Project, throws birthday parties for groups of kids who dont have a home. For some children, its the first birthday party theyve ever had. Lets celebrate! Paige Chenaul

35、t is the creator of the Birthday Party Project. “Everyone wants a chance to feel known and seen, and a birthday is a perfect place and a perfect time in our lives to stop and celebrate,” she says. Chenault and her family threw the Birthday Party Projects first event in January 2012, in Dallas Texas.

36、 “We realized serving children in our own community was a great place to start,” she says. Since then, the organization has grown. Now the Birthday Party Project hosts about 50 monthly parties in 15 cities. More than 10, 000 kids have celebrated their birthdays at these events. Jamie Gates, who work

37、s at the housing community in Minneapolis, Minnesota, says that the Birthday Party Project holds parties there on the third Thursday of each month. According to Gates, if she doesnt put up the notice for the next event at least five days ahead, kids will start asking her about it. “They love it,” sh

38、e says. “Parents will come to the party, too. Its a really good time for them to sit and talk, and for the whole place to come together.” 33. Who can have his/her birthday party in the Birthday Party Project? A. Rachel, 12, who lives alone in New York. B. Tommy, 8, who is homeless in Texas. C. Micha

39、el, 14, who doesnt live with his parents in Minnesota. D. Ellen, 6, who lives in an apartment with her parents in Dallas. 34. Paige Chenault set up the Birthday Party Project because _. A. she decided to offer homes to homeless kids B. she wanted to make everyone feel known and seen C. it is a great

40、 chance to make money by hosting parties D. she thought it was interesting to hold birthday parties 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Kids look forward to attending the birthday parties. B. Parents are not allowed to come to the birthday parties. C. Jamie Gates is the creator of the

41、Birthday Party Project. D. Jamie Gates doesnt put up the notice for the next event on time. 36. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Kids and Family B. Volunteers and Parties C. A Special Birthday Party on the Way D. A Good Way to Have Parties 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C E Like any child, I also

42、 had my favorite thing to do and my super dream to follow. At twelve I was an avid lover of comic booksSupergirl being my favorite. I spent my pocket money on two twelve-cent comic books every day, I had a stack (堆) of Legion of Super Heroes and Supergirl comic books in my bedroom that was as tall a

43、s me. I had a repeated dream in those days that I had long blond hair and could fly. In my dream I climbed the stairs to the top of our apartment building, but as I went up each flight, changes would be taking placemy legs would grow long, my arms would harden into steel and my hair would magically

44、go straight and turn a golden color. Once on the top of the building, my parents safely asleep in their bed, I would get on tip-toe, arms widely open in the position for flight, and jump out my fifty-floor-high window into the black sky. From up there, I could see everything. With my X-ray vision (透

45、视眼) I could look inside the homes of people who interested me. Once I saw my mothers boss, whom I knew she feared, sitting in a treasure-room. He sat on the floor counting his dollar bills. I played a trick on him. Going up to his buildings chimney (烟囱), I blew my super-breath into his fireplace, sp

46、reading out his stacks of money so that he had to start counting all over again. I could more or less control my Supergirl dreams in those days. This way I “saw” into the private lives of my neighbors and my teachers, and into the secret rooms of the boys I liked. In the mornings Id wake up in my ti

47、ny white “princess” bedroom that my mother had designed for me, and find myself back in my body: my curly hair still sticking to my head, skinny arms and legs. unchanged. 37. The underlined word “avid” in paragraph1 is the closest in meaning to “_”. A. young B. crazy C. common D. rich 38. Which acti

48、on changes the writer from a girl into a superhero in her dream? A. Turning a page in one of her comic books. B. Playing a trick on her mothers boss. C. Looking out over the houses in her neighborhood. D. Climbing the stairs to the top of her apartment building. 39. Which of the following is TRUE in the writers life? A. She has a tiny white “princess” bedroom. B. She likes to play tricks on her mothers boss. C. She can look inside the homes of people who interest