山东省德州市禹城市2020-2021学年八年级上期末考试英语试题（含答案）

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1、20202021 学年第一学期期末教学质量检测学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题八年级英语试题 （满分：150 分 时间：120 分钟） 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号 条形码粘贴在答题 卡上的指定位置。 2. 请将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用 0. 5 毫 米黑色墨水签字笔直 接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 、听力测试（共、听力测试（共 25 小题小题,1-20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分；分；21-25 小题，每

2、小题小题，每小题 2 分，总计分，总计 30 分；每分；每 小题约有小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）秒钟的答题时间） （一）（一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子中选出能对每个句子 做出适当反做出适当反 应的答语。 （应的答语。 （5 分）分） 1. A. I dont like it. B. Dont worry. C. Good idea. 2. A. She was washing her face. B. She is listening to music. C. She watches TV.

3、 3. A. It s very interesting. B. That sounds great. C. You should read lots of books. 4. A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By bike. 5. A. It was rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. Its lovely. （二）（二） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内 容相对应的图容相对应的图 片。 （片。 （3 分）分） （三）录音中有五组对话

4、，听对话两遍后，从每小题（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A A、B B、C C 中中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 （选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 （5 5 分）分） 9. Why did the accident happen? A. Because Tom hit a car. B. Because Tom rode too fast and didnt stop. C. Because Tom stopped at once. 10. Whats the population of the city? A. Its about six million. B. Its a

5、bout seven million. C. Its about eight million. 11. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was wind. B. It was fine. C. It was rainy. 12. What was Linlin doing at this time yesterday? A. Running. B. Writing. C. Reading. 13. How did David go to France? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. （四）录音中有

6、一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。 （正确答案。 （4 分）分） 14. Where did Jenny spend her holiday? A. In Qingdao. B. In Rizhao. C. In Dezhou. 15. What did Jennys son like best? A. Swimming in the sea. B. Listening to music. C. Seeing films. 16. What is the weather lik

7、e there most of the time? A. Warm and rainy. B. Cool and sunny. C. Warm and sunny 17. Who will William go for a holiday with? A. His family B. His friends C. His daughter （五）录音中有（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容,将信息配对。 （将信息配对。 （3 分）分） 18. New York A. rainy 19. Shanghai B. snowy 20. Beiji

8、ng C. sunny （六）（六） 听力填表（共听力填表（共 5 小题；录音播放前，你有小题；录音播放前，你有 20 秒钟的读题时间）秒钟的读题时间）o （10 分）分） A holiday plan Name Bob Home town In the 21. _ of Shandong Province. Job a famous 22._ Where to travel Yunnan When to leave Shandong On 23._ 1st How long to stay He will stay in Yunnan for 24._ days What to do Go

9、25._. 二、阅读理解（共二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2. 5 分，计分，计 50 分）分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案。佳答案。 A The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year. And lots of people watched it. For many years, the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many childr

10、en of China. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong. But still9 Ne Zha is popular in Chinese childrens hearts. Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given mod

11、ern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live. It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed（飽牙）child could be a hero in hearts of mil

12、lions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The films director and screenwriter is Yang Yu. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the beauty created by high techno

13、logy when watching it. 26. Many Chinese children came to know Ne Zha by _. A. learning in school B. hearing stories from others C. Watching the movie Ne Zha D. Watching the TV series Journey to the West 27. How will Ne Zha feel if he meets some bad men in the 3D movie? A. Angry B. Worried C. Scared

14、D. Excited 28. How long did it take Yang Yu to finish the movie Ne Zha? A. One year B. Two years C. Three years D. Five years 29. Which is the follow is true about the 3D movie Ne Zha? A. There is a panda in the movie. B. Chinese children dont like the movie. C. You can enjoy high technology in the

15、movie D. Ne Zha isnt a hero in many people, hearts. 30. How many characters of the TV series Journey to the West are mentioned（提到）in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four B The world is a beautiful place in our eyes. But does it look the same through the eyes of animals? They cant see as many

16、colors as we can. They can see blues, browns and yellows. They have fewer color-detecting cells（色彩感 知细胞）than humans do. They have eight pairs of eyes. They can see more colors than humans. They can see ultraviolet light（紫外线）. So they see things clearer than we do. They can move one eye in different

17、directions while keeping the other eye stop moving. It is to see their enemies （敌人）better. They cant see many colors. Its not necessary because they mostly come out at night. They are good at seeing bright light They have eyes on either side of their head. So they see wider than humans. They have a

18、blind spot （盲点） in front of their nose. They cant see as many colors as humans do. They can see greens and blues; but most of the time they see grays. 31. Dogs cant see the color _according to the passage. A. blue B. brown C. green D. yellow 32. From the passage we can know _ can see more colors tha

19、n humans. A. rats B. dogs and horses C. rats and horses D. jumping spiders 33. Which of the following about a rat is true? A. It can move one eye while keeping the other eye still（静止）. B. Its not necessary for it to see all directions. C. It cant see a white dog at night. D. It cant see bright light

20、 well. 34. What will happen if there is a bee flying in front of a horses nose? A. The horse can find it and drive it away. B. The horse cant see it and will let it there. C. The horse will smell it but do nothing. D. The horse wont open its eyes to see it. 35. The best title of the passage might be

21、 _. A. Different kinds of animals B. Seeing things in the same way C. World through animals eyes D. To see a beautiful world C Once upon a time, there was a wild donkey（驴）and a tame donkey. The wild donkey was thin and small. He spent his life outdoors. The grass on the hill was his food all the yea

22、r round. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find fresh water and at night there was always danger from wolves. The tame donkey was fat and strong. During summer he ate the rich grass while in winter he had corn and hay（干草） to eat. There was always fresh water for him to drink and at night he stayed

23、safely in a stable（马厩）. The wild donkey always wished he could live like the tame donkey. One day, the wild donkey was looking for food on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey walking slowly a- long the road, carrying a heavy load of wood. As he watched, the tame donkey stopped to eat some

24、 grass by the roadside. Suddenly, his owner began to beat him with a stick. Ive changed my mind about your way of life, thought the wild donkey. I see that you have to pay heavily for the food they give you. 36. What does the underlined word tame in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 驯养的 B. 漂亮的 C. 做慢的

25、D. 强壮的 37. What did the wild donkey look like? A. Tall and thin B. Tall and fat C. Small and thin D. Fat and strong 38. What did the tame donkey eat in summer? A. Fresh vegetables. B. Rich grass C. Wood D. Corn 39. The wild donkey looked down on the hill and saw _. A. the tame donkey was carrying wo

26、od. B. the tame donkey was eating and drinking freely. C. another donkey was looking for food. D. a man was giving his donkey something to eat. 40. What can we learn from this passage? A. The wild donkey lived a bad life. B. The tame donkey lived a good life. C. Life is not easy for everyone. D. We

27、should always help others. D When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of good luck! from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do? In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some ar

28、e hundreds of years old and some are much newer. Have you heard the saying When you wish upon a star? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesnt happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you ha

29、ve been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, It will come true. Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange 9 unclear rules about which of the rabbits

30、feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it didnt work for the rabbit!” People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some pe

31、ople try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck! 41. _is mentioned （提到）in the oldest good luck tradition. A. A rabbits foot B. A falling le

32、af C. A cheerful wish from friends. D. A shooting star 42. From Paragraph 3, we know that _. A. we can often see shooting stars. B. people can see a shooting star on a rainy night. C. your wish may come true if you see a shooting star. D. people believe that its unlucky to see a shooting star. 43. T

33、he British try to catch 12 falling leaves because _. A. the leaves fall in autumn B. there are so many leaves to catch C. the leaves can bring them a lucky month D. they want to have a whole year of good luck. 44. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word them refers to _. A. trees B. people C. leaves D.

34、years 45. The passage is mainly about . A. how to wish upon a star. B. things that bring good luck. C. British people love leaves. D. which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. 三、短文还原（共三、短文还原（共 5 空，每空空，每空 2 分，计分，计 10 分）分） 阅读阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、 衔

35、接自然。衔接自然。 Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. 46._. The inventor （发明家） of basketball, James Naismith. came from Canada. 47. _. At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather. Basketball soon became very popular.

36、In 1946 the National Basketball Association （NBA） came into being. 48. _. For many years they were all Americans. But now many good players come from other countries. 49. _ It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. The goal（目标）is to throw the ball through the other sides basket, and to

37、 stop the other team from doing so. You can throw it from any part of the court （球场） with one hand or both hands. 50. _ But you must follow the rules. For example, you cant hold the ball and run with it. To win basketball games, you should have good skills. But it is more important for you and the o

38、ther players to play as a team You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport. A. It has a history of over a century B. Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game now C. You can also pass the ball to your teammates. D. He invented basketball for his students in 1891 E. Basketball is popular wit

39、h young children in America F. There were many great basketball stars in the NBA. 四、综合填空（共四、综合填空（共 20 空，每空空，每空 1. 5 分，计分，计 30 分）分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11 个词中选择个词中选择 10 个意义相符的个意义相符的 词，必要时进行词形词，必要时进行词形 变化，填入空白处，每空一词。变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 problem, she, he, five, billion, immediate

40、, luck, small, many, well, during I love my countryChina. It is a huge country. I will tell you something about (51) _. Population The population of China is about 1. 37 (52)_ . Thats almost one ( 53) _of the worlds population. The large population causes lots of (54) _, such as too (55) _ traffic a

41、nd noise. But in the future, Chinas population wont grow so fast, because the families are getting (56) _. Chinese traditions In China, people mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival, it means bad (57) _. We had (58) _ not have our hair cut (59) _the Spring Festival month. We

42、should accept a gift with both hands and mustnt open it (60) _. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11 个动词中选择个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的个意义相符的 词，必要时进行词词，必要时进行词 形变化形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。，填入空白处。 do, have, understand, fall, write, think, know, see, sit, take, be Two famous books Teahous

43、e One of Lao Shes most famous plays (61)_ Teahouse. He (62) _ it in 1957. The play (63) _three acts and shows the lives of common people in China. It describes the changes in Chinese society. It makes people (64) _about the society, and its easy for everyone (65) _the book. Alices Adventures in Wond

44、erland Alice (66)_ with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing (67) _. Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by. Alice saw the white rabbit (68) _ out of a watch from its pocket. Alice got up and ran across the field after it, they went down a large rabbit

45、hole in the ground. It was too dark for Alice (69)_ anything, she was falling for a long time. Everyone in Britain (70) _ the story. 五、阅读表达五、阅读表达(共共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，计分，计 10 分分) I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. we called her Xi Wang. This means hope”. When Xi Wang was bor

46、n, she weighed (重)just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more and weighed over 34 kilograms. In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mothers milk. W

47、hen she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo. When she was 20 months old, she learned to look after herself. Sadly9 giant pandas face serious problems in the world. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kinds of bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result , pandas may not have a place to live a food to eat. Giant pandas are now