山东省济南市历下区2020-2021学年八年级上期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

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1、2020-2021 学年山东省济南市历下区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 I听力测试（听力测试（30 分）分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 （）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 （7.5 分）分） 1 （1.5 分）A.There will be fewer trees. B.There will be more people. C.There will be less free time. 2 （1.5 分）A.Turn on the blender. B.Pour the milk into the blender. C.Put t

2、he bananas in the blender. 3 （1.5 分）A.Im going to study education. B.Im going to be a school teacher. C.Im going to study medicine at a university. 4 （1.5 分）A.Will people use money in 100 years？ B.Will there be world peace in the future？ C.Will kids go to school 100 years from now？ 5 （1.5 分）A.What d

3、o you want to be when you grow up？ B.Where are you going to work after college？ C.How are you going to be a computer program？ B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话。请根据对话内容选择所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 （）在录音中，你将听到五段对话。请根据对话内容选择所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 （7.5 分）分） 6 （1.5 分）What does Jenny want to be when she grows up？ A.A scientist B.A coo

4、k C.An astronaut 7 （1.5 分）What will people have in the future？ A.Rockets B.Robots C.Computers 8 （1.5 分）What is Linda going to do next year？ A.Shes going to play soccer. B.Shes going to play the piano. C.Shes going to dance. 9 （1.5 分）What are you going to make？ A.A banana milk shake B.Fruit salad C.P

5、opcorn 10 （1.5 分）What will the future be like？ A.There will be fewer cars. B.There will be more trees. C.There will be less fresh water. C）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，从每小题）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，从每小题 ABC 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 （录中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 （录 音播放前，你将有音播放前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间） （秒钟的读题时间） （7.5 分）分） 11 （7.5 分） （1）What

6、is Bob going to be when you leave school？ A.A teacher B.A doctor C.A singer （2）When did he begin learning singing？ A.When he was four B.When he was six C.When he was sixteen （3）What kind of music is he going to sing？ A.Country music B.Jazz music C.Pop music （4）When is he going to start to take singi

7、ng lesson？ A.Next vacation B.Next year C.Next week （5）Where is he going to work？ A.In London B.In Paris C.In New York D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，从每小题）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，从每小题 ABC 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 （录中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 （录 音播放前，你将有音播放前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间） （秒钟的读题时间） （7.5 分）分） 12 （7.5 分） （1）When does Linda live？ A.

8、In the city B.In the country C.In the town （2）What pets does Linda have？ A.Some cats and dogs B.One cat，two dogs and some fish C.Two cats，one dog and some fish （3）How often does Linda go to the museum？ A.Every day B.Every week C.Every weekend （4）Where will Linda work？ A.In a bookstore B.In a museum

9、C.At a zoo （5）What does Linda think the life will be like in the future？ A.Life will be easier and people will live longer B.Life will be harder and people will live shorter C.Life will be easier but people will live shorter .选择填空选择填空 从每题从每题 A， B，C，D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（15 分）分） 13 （1 分）My

10、parents want me to be_engineer，but Im not sure about that.（ ） Aa Ban Cthe D/ 14 （1 分）Everybody should be more hardworking to get good grades. I agree_you.Its really important.（ ） Aon Bto Cfor Dwith 15 （1 分）Whats your New Years resolution，Gina？ Im going to take up a new_like painting.（ ） Ahabit Bhobb

11、y Cdream Dplace 16 （1 分）In the future，people will have robots in_homes. That will be a better world.Its hard to say.（ ） Athey Bthem Ctheir Dthemselves 17 （1 分）There will be_pollution because people care about the environment.（ ） Amore Bless Cfewer Dbigger 18 （1 分）Most kids are afraid of snakes becau

12、se they are too_.（ ） Acute Bsmart Clovely Ddangerous 19 （1 分）Resolutions are difficult to keep，_Ill try my best.（ ） Aand Bor Cbut Dbecause 20 （1 分）Mary lost her keys this morning. Dont worry.Lets help her_them.（ ） Alook at Blook for Clook after Dlook up 21 （1 分）Lets make fruit salad. _.Ill like to e

13、at it.（ ） AIm not sure BUp to you CI hope not DGood idea 22 （1 分）The robots on show yesterday were in_shapes. Wow，it was fantastic.（ ） Ahundred Bhundreds Chundred of Dhundreds of 23 （1 分）An earthquake happened in his hometown.Many buildings_.（ ） Acut down Bwrote down Cfell down Dlook down 24 （1 分）Wi

14、ll there be world peace？ _.There will be only one country.（ ） AYes，there will BNo，there wont CYes，they will DNo，they wont 25 （1 分）_up，Peter!Or youll be late for school. OK，mum.I will.（ ） AWake BWakes CWaking DTo wake 26 （1 分） _ honey do you need？ I need two teaspoons of honey （ ） AHow much BHow many

15、 CHow often DHow long 27 （1 分）We never know_in the future.（ ） Awhat is life like Bwhat life is like Cwhat will life be like Dwhat life will be like .完形填空阅读短文，从每题完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A， B， C， D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答 案。 （案。 （15 分）分） 28（15 分） Years ago， when Dad moved to the US， I

16、had to go to school in New York. I was worried. How could I， an 8yearold girl from（1） ， make friends in America？ On my first day at Anna Silver School， I met Miss Alice Green， my class （2） . She spoke to me （3） and clearly to get me used to her American accent（口音）. When she found that I（4） drawing，

17、she took me as the teacher. Miss Green made sure that I fit into （适应） her class easily， and before I knew it， I was already having（5） fun， just as other schoolgirls were. When Dad was sent back to India， I had to （6） Anna Silver School. I was （7） again. Miss Green had planned to take us students for

18、 a （8） trip， but I had to say goodbye to them now. So， with a（9） heart， I left my school and the US. Back in India， I received a package （包裹） one day. It was （10） Miss Green and my classmates. They had written me a letter each，（11） me about the fishing trip. Miss Green said she （12） me very much. Wi

19、th her good wishes， she added： Keep up with your （13） ， since you love it so much. Im very （14） to Miss Green. She not only made a shy little （15） feel at home in a faraway country， but also taught me and my classmates to understand the importance of being kind to others at an early age. （1）A.India

20、BChina CFrance D.Thailand （2）A.nurse B.doctor C.student D.teacher （3）A.slowly B.nosily C.sadly D.angrily （4）A.hated B.enjoyed C.dropped D.minded （5）A.much B.little C.no D.any （6）A.reach B.choose C.decide D.leave （7）A.tired B.surprised C.worried D.relaxed （8）A.riding B.fishing C.skiing D.camping （9）A

21、.happy B.hot C.light D.heavy （10）A.from B.between C.through D.among （11）A.teaching B.training C.telling D.sending （12）A.thanked B.missed C.hurt Dunderstood （13）A.singing B.writing C.drawing D.dancing （14）A.kind B.lovely C.thankful D.friendly （15）A.girl B.boy C.daughter D.son .补全对话阅读对话，从每题补全对话阅读对话，从每

22、题 A， B，C，D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 （5 分）分） 29 （5 分）A： （1） ？ B：Im making a banana milk shake. A：Wow!Thats cool.（2） . B：Thats easy.I can teach you now.We need three bananas and some yogurt. A：Well.（3） ？ B：Five spoons of yogurt is OK. A：What shall we do now？ B：First，peel the bananas. （4）

23、 . A：OK.What is next？ B：Put the bananas in the blender and pour the yogurt into it. A： （5） ？ B：Sure!Then we can pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it. A：Thank you!Lets enjoy it. （1）A.What are you doing ？ B.What are you reading？ C.What are you watching？ D.What are you eating？ （2）A.Where do yo

24、u make it？ B.Where do you buy it？ C.How do you make it？ D.How do you sell it？ （3）A.How many bananas do we need？ B.How much yogurt do we need？ C.How many apples do we need？ D.How much honey do we need？ （4）A.Then cut it up. B.Then cut them up. C.Then eat it now. D.Then eat them now. （5）A.Can we turn o

25、n the blender now？ B.Can we peel the bananas now？ C.Can we get the bananas now？ D.Can we wash the blender now？ .阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。 （的最佳答案。 （40 分）分） 30 （10 分）This Monday， David got four invitations Lets read and see Hi David，

26、Can you play the piano？ Are you good at dancing？ Welcome to our school talent show It starts at 4： 00 pm next Monday at the gym You can bring your friends if you like Looking forward to your reply Sarah Hi David， Im having a birthday party at 6：00 pm next Friday at my house Would you like to come？ I

27、tll be fun Lots of people from my school are coming Could you bring some lemonade and crisps？ Hope you can come Jack Hi David， Christmas is coming Would you like to come to our Christmas party this Sunday at the School Hall？ The party will last from 9：00 am to 11： 00 am Well play games， sing songs a

28、nd so on I think well have a good time Will you write me back as soon as possible？ Mary Hi David， Our foreign teacher， Miss Green， will return to England for her winter vacation soon We will have a party for her this Thursday It begins at 5：00 pm at the Foreign Teachers Building Food and drinks will

29、 be provided at the party Please reply by Wednesday Lucas （1）When is the school talent show？ ANext Monday B Next Friday C This Sunday D This Thursday （2）Where will the birthday party be held？ AAt the School Hall B At the Foreign Teachers Building C At the gym D At Jacks house （3）At the Christmas par

30、ty， David can Adance and play the piano B watch shows with friends C play games and sing songs D make lemonade and crisps （4）Why will Miss Green return to England？ AFor a Christmas dinner B For her winter vacation C For a school talent show D For her friends birthday party 31 （10 分）A man walked into

31、 a bar with a small dog at noon. The bartender（酒保）said ， Get out of here with that dog! The man said， But this isnt just a dog.This dog can play the piano! The bartender said， Well，if he can play that piano，you both can stay and have a drink for free! The man sat the dog on the piano stool（琴凳）and th

32、e dog started playing.The dog could play all kinds of songs， from ragtime（雷格泰姆音乐）to classical.The bartender and guest stood and enjoyed the music. Suddenly，a bigger dog ran in，took the small dog by the neck，and dragged（拽）him out of the bar. The bartender asked the man， What was that all about？ The m

33、an answered， Oh，that was his mother.She wanted him to be a doctor. （1）When did the man walk into a bar with his dog？ A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.At noon. D.At night. （2）What can the little dog do according to the mans words？ A.Sing a song B.Drive a car C.Play soccer D.Play the piano （3）W

34、hat did the bartender think of the dogs performance？ A.He enjoyed it. B.He didnt mind it. C.He didnt like it. D.He couldnt stand it. （4）Why did the big dog drag the little one out？ A.He wanted to fight with it. B.He wanted to play with it. C.He wanted to play the piano with it. D.He wanted to stop h

35、im from playing the piano. （5）Which of the following is TURE according to the passage？ A.The man didnt like the little dog. B.The little dog is quite talented. C.The little dog couldnt get into the bar. D.The mother dog wanted to be a doctor. 32（10 分） These days， people show all kinds of things on t

36、he Internet like good food， nice clothes， wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps（步伐）is becoming popular. Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy， many people go to work on foot. When they start walking， they open the step counter app o

37、n the phones to record（记录）how many steps they walk that day. After a days walk， some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit， Miss Liu said. I can also talk about how to keep healthy

38、 with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage（鼓励）each other to keep exercising. Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didnt want to exercise every day. After I use the step counter app， everything is different. It is great to exercise with my friends.

39、Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it. he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walkin

40、g. But dont take the number too seriously. （1）What can not we know from the second paragraph？ AWhy many people go to work on foot. BHow they use the step counter app. CIn which places they use the app. DWhy they show the number online （2）What does the writer think of showing the number of steps？ AIt

41、 can make people stop driving cars. BIt can make people much more relaxed CIt can make people develop a good habit. DIt can make more people want to keep fit. （3）The underlined word it here refers to . Ahealth Bwalking C.the prize Dthe Internet （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ AMore people go to w

42、ork on foot to save money. BMiss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends. CPeople usually show the number of steps in the morning. DTo be healthy， the number of your steps is important to you. （5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？ AMany people like to show the number of steps o

43、n the Internet. BMany people like to be in good health only through taking walks. CIts very important to record how many steps you walk every day. DMany people like to use their mobile phones to talk with friends when walking. 33 （10 分）With our eyes ，we can see colors and enjoy the world.But sometim

44、es，we use our eyes so much that they dont work well. You can see that from some of your classmates with glasses.About 60 percent of Chinese students were shortsighted（近视的）in 2013，according to the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Healthy. Wearing glasses can hardly help our eyesight（视力）becom

45、e normal again.But it make it easier to see things and relax our eyes.This can stop us from becoming shortsighted too quickly. Also， using our our eyes proper is important to help control （控制） shortsightedness.Today， some children spend a lot of time working and playing on computers，smart phones or

46、tablets（平板电脑）.They need to from good habits.For example， when using a computer， remember to take 202020 break： every 20 minutes， take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet（about 6 meters）away.And try to spend less time watching digital screen（数码屏）.Children should spend no more than one to t

47、wo hours in front of screens a day. （1）Paragraph 2 is written to . A.ask if your classmates wear glasses. B.show that shortsightedness is a serious problem in China. C.tell that the eyes are the most useful part of our body. D.explain（解释）why many of your classmates are wearing glasses. （2）How can wearing glasses help with our eyesight？ A.It can help our eyesight become normal. B.It can make our eyes look normal. C.It can help us control our eyes. D.It can stop our eyesight from becoming worse. （3）Which of the following is a bad habit？ A.Stop using your eye