2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区八年级上期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020-2021 学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区八年级（上）期末英语试卷学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、单项选择（本题共一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案分）选择最佳答案 1Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ） ACrowded owner Bmachine cheese Chappen planet 2Which of the following words has a different sound from the un

2、derlined letter of the word oven？（ ） Aabove Bnovel Ccover 3Which word of the following doesnt have the same strese as the others？（ ） AEvent BExpert. CDelete 4 The year of 2021 is coming soon! Dear friends， make_New Years resolution at the beginning of the year. （ ） Aa Ban C/ 5You should get your hom

3、ework ready_this Friday. I see.This Friday is the last day!（ ） ABy Bon Cat 6Can you lend me the book Meet the Crea at the Zoo？ Sorry， I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _ there.（ ） Acomfortable Bavailable Cenjoyable 7Why are many young people making communities（圈子）to celebrate

4、their hobbies？ I think they_ to find people who sure the same hobbies.（ ） Apromise Bexpect Crefuse 8I am going to travel to Shenzhen this winter holidlay. Sounds great. Most of people there started from _.But through their hard work，they live a good life now.（ ） Ano one Bnone Cnothing 9Did you watch

5、 the TV show Hikaru No Go（ 棋魂 ）？ Of course. I like Hone He. Although he isnt as_as other players，he still tries his best.（ ） Atalented Bmore talented Cthe most talented 10In autumn， the most common outdoor chore（杂务 ）is cleaning the garden in some western countries. It is up to each family_the dead l

6、eaves together and put them in big trash（垃圾）bugs.（ ） Aget Bto get Cgetting 11_do you go to the cat coffee shop？ Twice a month. I can touch and play with the cats while drinking coffee.（ ） AHow many times BHow often CHow long 12Did you watch the new Disney movie Mulan？ Yes. I saw it as soon as it_in

7、September.（ ） Abrought out Bcame out Chelped out 13Many parents are too busy working._，it is necessary for them to join in some school activities with their kids to better understand their childrens education（ ） Ahowever BAlthough CUnless 14Why are they so busy these days？ They are _for the Art Fest

8、ival.（ ） Aprediction Bpollution Cpreparing 15I watched a lion dance during our schools culture week this September. This traditional dance_popular during the Tang Dynasty（朝代）.（ ） Abecomes Bbecame Cwill become 16It is raining outside. _ ice on the road tomorrow. Be careful when you drive， Safety come

9、s first.（ ） AIt will be BThere will be CThere will have 17Students across China buy 2. 8 billion（十亿）new textbooks every year. If we_ these textbooks again， we_over 20 billion yuan every year.（ ） Awill use： ；will save Bwill use； save Cuse； can save 18Thanksgiving Day in the United States is always on

10、 the fourth Thursday in November， but in Canada it falls on _.（ ） Athe last day of October Bthe second Monday in October Cthe second Sunday of May 19 Many teenagers want to look like superstars. It seems harder to love own looks （外表） these days .As teenagers， what should we do to accept how we look

11、to make ourselves happy？（ ） Believe that theres not only one way to be beautiful. Make ourselves much thinner in any way. Practice thanking our bodies for their keeping us alive every day. Keep a healthy lifestyle. Wear expensive clothes. A B C 20 More than 60 percent of the people in China order ta

12、keout （ 外卖 ） at least twice a week.The survey was given to 2， 000 people in different cities across the country. The people who arent good at cooking are_more than those who are too busy to cook.（ ） The reason to order takeout Too busy to cook Cheaper than going to a restaurant Not good at cooking T

13、he number of the people 35% a quarter ？ A700 B800 C100 二、完形填空（本题共二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 10 分）分） 21（10 分） Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet （1） people and have more fun in life. In fact，being outgoing is （2） than you think. Even shy people can be outgoin

14、g.You （3） start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends， but the real challenge（挑战）comes when you meet（4） people or new friends.（5） more， and usually they will retum your smile. （6） this way， you may have some talks. Start a talk， Just a simple Hello!or （7） is it going？ is a go

15、od start. If you want to have interesting talks， you should read news in newspaper and prepare your views， or surf the Internet for new information and then keep （8） in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to（9） .This is also the most important step. Go to a park， club， party or （10） pla

16、ce that you think can be fun， and you may make new friends there. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 （1）A. quite a little B.quite a few C.only a few （2）A.easy B.easier C.more easily （3）A.can B.must C.have to （4）A strange B.close C.friendly （5）A.Smiling B.To smile C.Smile （6）A.In B.On C.By （7）A.What B.How C.Who （8）A.these

17、 B.those C.that （9）A.take up B.go out C.turn down （10）A.any other B.the other C.others 三、阅读理解（本题共三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 5 分）分） 22 （5 分） Monday， February 6 This month. we had to choose a club. I waited until the last minute. Many of the activities were already full， and I decided to join the Cookin

18、g Club because at least I would get something to eat. Tuesday， February 7 It was the first time that I was here. Most people are in the club for more than a year，so they already know what theyre doing. They all know each other， and they werent interested in a newcomer at all. It seemed that nothing

19、went well. Tuesday， February 14 What a terrible day! I knocked at a bottle of orange juice off the table! Maybe all the other kids would never stop laughing. And it was not easy to get juice off your clothes. Tuesday， February 21 One of my bright ideas worked out for a change !Everyone laughed when

20、I gave them the chocolatepandacookies I made last time， but this time I laughed， too. They were a big sucess. We re even planning to make more cookies for the school food festival next week. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）We can read the passages from . A.the postcards B.the notices C.the diaries （2）Helen chose

21、 the Cooking Club because . A. she liked making different kinds of food. B. at least she could get some food in the Cooking Club C.the other clubs werent open （3）According to the Passage， the underline word newcomer refers to（指的是） . A.Helens teacher B. Helens friend C.Helen （4）Helen felt when she we

22、nt to the club for the first time. A. unhappy B. Excited C.fantastic （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. A newcomer interested most people in the club. B. Helen went to the Cooking Club once a week. C. Helen planned to make more cookies for the school sports festival. 23 （

23、5 分）When I was in shool， I got into an argument（争吵） with a boy in my class. I thought thatIwas right and hewas wrong but he thought thatIwas wrong andhewas right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on th

24、e other. There was a large round objeet （物体） on her desk. It was black， But when she asked the boy， he answered， White I couldnt believe it! Another argument started， this time about the color of the object. The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me. What color is the objeet？ I had

25、 to answer. While. It was an objeet with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white.From my side it was blark. Sometimes we need to stand in other persons shoes and Look at the problem through their eyes. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂A，错误的涂B） （1）One day， the writer and a boy got

26、into an argument with their classmates. （2）At first， the writer believed the boy was wrong because he said the object was white. （3）The writer changed the answer because the objeet had twodifferent colors on the two sides. （4）The teacher told them the correct answer to stop their argument. （5）From t

27、he story， we have leaned that we should look at a problem from others views（视角）. 24 （5 分）Malls are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores. People like malls for many reasons. Th

28、ey feel safe because malls have police station.Parking is usually free. And the air inside is always fresh. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million squares for

29、12，750 cars. About 750， 000 people shop there every week. The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1065 in Edina， Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are town centers where people come to do many things. They

30、 shop， and of course， they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls， people can see a doctor and even go to church（教堂）. In

31、other words， people can do almost everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping centers in fact. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 （1）Mall rats means . A. those Americans who do exercise at malls. B. those Americans who spend so much time at malls. C. those Americans who eat in food courts at malls

32、. （2）According to the passage， the writer thinks malls are popular places for Americans because . police stations in there make them feel safe there are beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees in newest malls they cant do everything they like in there parking is usually free A. B

33、. C. （3）According to the passage，the underlined wordcourts in the passage means in Chinese. A 数目 B.庭院 C.小街 （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. The first outdoor mall in the United States was built in the 1060ks B. Malls are always town centers where people come to do many

34、C. People can even see a doctor in some malls （5）Whats the title of the passage？ A.The Largest Mall Indoors in the World B.Shopping safely C. Malls in America 25 （5 分）Do you make a resolution on New Years Day？How to make a good resolution？（16） Plan for the resolution It is not enough to have a goalY

35、ou need to think out some right steps for the resolutionSo make your plan （17） And itll also tell you how to make the goal come true at lastMake a plan is very important （18） If you make your plan later，you may forget your resolution gradually（逐渐地） Its important that you start making your plan right

36、 now （19） You should write your resolution and plan in some places， such as a notebook or your diary Thinkyear around，not justNew Years You cant finish anything in one day You make a resolution in one day （20） It may need a hundred small stepsNew Years resolution should be a starting pointYou must k

37、eep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually AMake your plan right now BMaybe the following can help you CIt doesnt mean you must finish it in one day DA good plan will tell you what to do next EWrite down your resolution and plan FNew Years resolution helps people a lot GMaking a plan

38、 is very important 四、交际应用（本题共四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空分，每空 1 分） （分） （A）从）从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 （选选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 （选 项中有两项是多余的）项中有两项是多余的） 26 （5 分）从方框内选择合适的句子填空，补全对话其中有两项多余 A：Mom，could you please teach me how to make salad？ B：Sure，dear But why do you want to do that？ A： （1） Id like to take my own

39、 food B：I see Would you like fruit salad or vegetable salad？ A：Fruit salad Come on， Mom!（2） B：OK First，prepare some fruit such as apples，bananas and pears A： （3） Whats next？ B：Peel these fruit，of course A：I remember it （4） B：You should cut them up and put them on a plate A：And then？ B： Put all the i

40、ngredients into a bowl and then add some salad dressing （沙拉酱） to it After mixing them up， you can enjoy the delicious fruit salad A：Its so easy （5） B：Yes Anything isnt as difficult as you think A Tell me what to do first B May I turn on the blender now？ C Then what do I need to do？ D In ever think i

41、t is very hard E Can I get the salad like this in the end？ F Oh，Ive bought some of them G Our class will have a picnic this weekend 27 （5 分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词 A.Whos your best friend， Molly？ B： Peter. A： Why do you like him？ B： Because he likes to do the same things （1） I do. Hes popular， too， and he

42、s good at sports A： So， is he （2） from you in any way？ B： Yes， I like to study. I study harder than Peter. He plays baseball letter than me. A： Ok， I see B： Oh， and he speaks（3） loudly than me. I am a little quieter， But Id say （4） both pretty outgoing. A： Of course. Good friends must have a lot in

43、（5） . 五、任务性阅读（本题共五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每空分，每空 1 分）分）先阅读（先阅读（A） 、 （） 、 （B） 、 （） 、 （C）三篇短文，然后根据题日要求及所给）三篇短文，然后根据题日要求及所给 语境完成下列五项任务语境完成下列五项任务 28 （8 分） final，I， happily， fly， study， decide， become， meaning For a long time， I felt like my life was long and （1） . One day， I saw a butterfly in my room. It was t

44、rying to fly outside. It kept （2） into the window. It thought that was the way out. After some time， it（3） tired and ended up into a spider web（蜘蛛 网） in the corner of the window. I learned a lesson from that butterfly. I made a （4） to do something to change my life. I worte a list with different hea

45、dings（标题） ：play，work and （5） . Under them，I wrote down what I didn t like about each part of my life. Each day when I got up， I picked something from the list. During the day. I learned to love it，changed it or got rid of（除掉）it. It took almost a year， but I （6） changed my life in a way that made me

46、（7） . Just like the butterfly， I used to just keep going in the same direction. I just needed to go in a different direction and change my life one step at a time. 29 （7 分） Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you re going to have first. If it is a small party，

47、 you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. You can even email them or just leave a message for them. Now calling someone is an art too. First， give a call to your friend， and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family. Ask them about their schedules（时间表）

48、 on the day of the party. If they say they are free， you can ask them to the party directly. If the friend is not free， then ask him to try to find the time for your party. If youre going to have a big party and need to ask lots of people to your party， you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards， becau