江苏省南通市2020-2021学年八年级上期末联考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、 1 2021-2021 学年度第一学期八年级期末学业质量监测 一、听力（略) 二、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Leap is _ film on the Chinese women s national volleyball team. _ film helps us learn more about team work. A. a;The B. a, A C. the ;A D. the;The 22. While visiting Jiangsu in No

2、vember, President Xi said, everyone should have the _to protect the environment(环境). A. interest B. example C. sense D. ability 23. -Thank you for looking after me _ my illness. -You are welcome. Just as the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A. for B. through C. with D. across 24.

3、The red coat is _ expensive than the green one and of course _ better. A. a little;even B. a bit;a little C. more;much D. more;more 25. Mum, I received a box from my uncle. Whats in it? Im not sure. It_ be some tools. He knows you like DIY a lot. A. need B. will C. can D. may 26. People need to wear

4、 masks in public places _ COVID-19 during this special time. A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevented 27. Oh, a power cut again, what happened, Andrew? 2 Sorry, Suzy. Im having a new shower _. A. put up B. put on C.put in D. put down 28. What do you feel _ you are looking through the old

5、pictures? How time flies! A.because B. if C.while D.when 29. The structure of the sentence “Eddie is watching Hobo build his new house” is_. A.S+V B. S+V+DO C.S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 30. How beautiful Changqingsha Island is! I am going out to take photos of fireflies(萤火虫) this evening. _. Its dangero

6、us to go out alone at night. A.Good idea B. I think so C.No problem D. Youd better not 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A window is a powerful toola patch（小块）of the world, from which we can see and make an assumption（猜想）out of what happens. One day, I was tak

7、ing a nap in my office when I woke up to the 31 of a car crash. I looked out of my window. A car had just crashed into a fence and broke it. The driver got out of the car. He was short without hair on his head. I 32 him at once. To my surprise, the man tried to 33 the broken fence he caused. However

8、, his efforts(努力) all failed. Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence. I 34 a lot. The failure of this terrible man was brightening my whole day. 3 About 10 minutes later, the man left. That, I thought, would be the 35 of his efforts. The manthat hateful manwas going to

9、 36 all the mess behind for someone else to clean up. But this is the 37 of windows. They contradict（与矛盾）your easy assumptions. The man appeared a few minutes later with some 38 . For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence until(直到.为止) it was safer, stronger than be

10、fore. This man was a hero. My wrong assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would be 39 and run away if I came across such a messy situation. My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a 40 , which changed my whole day and even my whole life. 31. A. symbol B. sight C. sound D. sign 3

11、2. A. accepted B. remembered C. dislike D. greeted 33. A. cut B. hide C. cover D. repair 34. A. watched B. laughed C. learnt D. thought 35. A. end B. fun C. problem D. change 36. A. hide B. push C. move D. leave 37. A. quality B. shame C. power D. truth 38. A. friends B. tools C. food D. coffee 39.

12、A. calm B. excited C. afraid D. brave 40. A. lesson B. way C. assumption D. secret 四、阅读理解（本题共 15 题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 4 A Promise As you sit in silence Wondering why Ill be your shoulder to cry on Until your tears run dry When youve been hurt And cant believe what theyve done If you need someone to ta

13、lk to Ill be the one And you dont understand Remember Im here Ill lend a helping helping Burdens (负担) are lighter When shared by two And I just want you to know Im here for you 41. The underlined part in the line “Ill be the one” refers to . A. a listener B.a helper C.a cleaner D.a finder 42. The be

14、st word to fill in the blank of the poem is . A. care B.hand C.mind D.shoulder 43.From the poem, we know that “I” will . A.share all your burdens B. find a shoulder for you 5 C.understand your close friends D. help you believe your friends B My silly (愚蠢的) mistake happened when I was trying to be he

15、lpful in my first-grade art class. All the necessary things like pencils, colour paper were out on the table. I thought the art teacher would have to put them away and I felt sorry for her, so I did it. I left with my class and then you know what I found out? That materials were for the next class!

16、My poor art teacher had to put everything back. To this day, I think it was a little funny. Collin, Age 9 One day at school, I wore my trousers backward!I didnt find it out until the end of the day. That was the most embarrassing (尴尬) day Ive ever had in my whole life! Bernard, Age 10 I was in a boo

17、kstore with my dad. He was in the line to pay. Bored, I started looking through the bookmarks. I picked my two favourites in hopes that my dad would buy them for me. Without looking up, I showed him.“Look! These are my favourites.” Then an unfamiliar voice said,“I think your dad is over there.” I lo

18、oked up. It wasnt my dad! I ran to my dad, my face burning. He smiled and said,“Wrong dad, eh? Divya, Age 11 Once, my family and I were at a party. I remembered Id left my bag inside, so I ran to get it. When I came back out, I saw a car that looked exactly like our car. I opened the door and scream

19、ed! Six kids and a mom were looking back at me! Then I saw my moms car park beside that car. I didnt want to get in the wrong car again. 6 Laura, Age 12 44.According to the text, Collin . A. gave the wrong kind of help B. hid the materials of his art teacher C. tried to make fun of his art teacher D

20、. helped put the materials on each desk 45. Bernard felt embarrassed because he . A. were too late for school B. was laughed at by others C. made mistakes on clothes D. wore his trousers inside out 46.Who made a nearly similar (相似的) mistake as Laura？ A.Collin. B.Divya. C.Bernard. D.Mary. 47.Which of

21、 the following is true according to the reading material? A.There are six children in Lauras family. B. Bernard found his trousers broken at the end of the day. C.Collins art teacher had to prepare for the class himself. D.Divya was sure his father would buy the two books for him. 48.What would be t

22、he best title for the text? A.Careful Kids B.Embarrassing Mistakes C.Unforgettable Days D. Happy Moments C 7 When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be special and easy to remember. But do you

23、 know how the new coronavirus got its name? The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. When a disease breaks out,the official (官方的) naming of a new virus (病毒) is often late and may cause many problems.Over the past ten years, some incorrect names have caused problems.In 20

24、09, the “swine flu (猪流感)” was widely used before the official name,HINI virus was used. Because of the name swine flu”, Egypt killed all of its pigs. In fact, it didnt spread (传播) among people who hadnt been near pigs. In 2015, the name MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome,中东呼吸综合征) made people of

25、this place angry. So in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but not be named after places, people, animals and foods.Following this rules,the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named “COV-ID-19”by the WHO on Feb 11,2020.In t

26、his name,“CO”means “corona”,“VI” stands for “virus” and “D” means “disease”. 49. The first paragraph is written to . A.show the writers feelings B. lead in the topic (话题) of the text C.tell us the types of names D. make readers think of their names 50.What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Namin

27、g a virus is not very important. B.Naming a person or a virus is a difficult task. C.Naming a virus is as important as naming a person. D.Naming a person is more important than naming a virus. 51.Which is true according to the second paragraph? A.MERS killed many pigs in Egypt. B.HINI virus could sp

28、read among people. 8 C.A new virus isnt often named officially in time. D.Incorrect names caused viruses to spread widely. 52. What do we know about MERS virus? A.It was named after places. B. It broke out in 2009 C. It got its name from WHO. D.It made local people ashamed. 53. Which of the followin

29、g is the main idea of this text? A. How does WHO treat viruses? B.Why does a new virus have a name? C. What do viruses do to the world? D. How did the new coronavirus get its name? D Early in May, a man took me to Squire Gordons home, my new stable(马厩)was large and comfortable. Here I met a tall che

30、stnut horse, her name is Ginger. Ginger is bad-tempered, she bites. One day, she bit James, the groom(马夫). She says no one was kind to her before. But James and John Manly, our grooms, are very kind to us, and Squire Gordon doesnt whip his horses. One day the Squire and Mrs Gordon decided to visit s

31、ome friends who lived about forty-six miles from our home, and James drove them. In the evening we stopped at a big hotel to spend the night. We drove into a yard, The stableman brought us into the stable and two grooms looked after us. One man Towler, had a pipe in his mouth. Towler, the stableman

32、said. Get some hay (干草) for these horses, Put your pipe down first！” All right,said Towler, He got the hay, and left. I did not know what time it was, but I woke up in the middle of the night. I felt very uncomfortable. Ginger was coughing. It was dark, and I could not see anything， but the stable w

33、as full of smoke, and it was hard to breathe. 9 I heard a strange noise. I did not know what the noise was, but I was very afraid. At last I heard steps outside and the stableman came in with a light. He tried to lead the horses out but they were in fear. Finally he came to me next and tried to drag

34、 me out. I did not want to go. In the end, he tried us all and then left the stable. Maybe we were foolish, but we knew we were in danger and we did not trust anyone. I looked up and I saw a red light dancing on the wall. Then I heard the shout of “Fire”coming from outside. Next I heard James voice,

35、 calm and cheerful. Come, my beauties, wake up and come with me, he said. He tied his scarf over my eyes and led me out of stable, and out of danger. Then he ran back inside. I gave a whinny as I saw him go. Ginger told me later that she heard my whinny and it gave her the courage(勇气) to come out. I

36、 heard a crash in the stable, then I saw James with Ginger: she was coughing and he was not able to speak. We survived, but I knew that two horses burned to death in the stable-it was terrible! We felt very sad. The next morning James heard that Dick Towler was responsible(担责任的)for the fire. The nig

37、ht before, a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his mouth. At Birtwick Park the rule wasno pipes in the stable”and it was a very good rule. pipe 1C,Ua tube (管,简) through which liquids(液体) can flow 2. C a narrow tube with a bowl at one end, used for smoking 3. Ca musical instrument (乐器)in the d

38、rag 1. verb to pull sb/ sth along with effort and difficulty 2. verb to move yourself slowly and with effort 3. to search the bottom of a river, lake, 10 54.What do the underlined wordspipe and drag probably mean in the passage according to the given dictionary entries? A.3:1 B.1;1 C. 2;1 D.2;2 55.

39、Why didnt the horses come out with the stableman? A. Because they were foolish B. Because they were in fear C Because they couldnt see the way D. Because they didnt trust the stableman 56. Which is the right order according to the passage a. The stable caught fire at midnight. b. James saved Ginger

40、out of the stable c. James led Black Beauty out of danger. d. The stableman tried to lead the horses out. e Someone saw Towler in the stable with a pipe in his mouth A. e-a-d-c-b B. e-a-c-b-d C. a-d-c-b-e D. a-c-b-d-e shape of a tube, played by blowing etc. with nets or hooks(网) 11 五、词汇(本题共 15 小题；每小

41、题 1 分，满分 15 分) A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 57.On the first day of school, we usually _ (介绍) ourselves to each other. 58. Sandy likes travelling because she can learn about different _(文化). 59. Steven was a man with few words and was completely _(quiet) during the visit. 60.My buddy Tony he

42、lps me by _ (give something to someone) me useful advice. 61.Youd better hurry up if you dont want to miss the _ of the show. B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 62. Do you know the new _of Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters? 63. Never touch the machine boys and girls or youll hurt_. 64._,the old b

43、uilding still stayed there after the strong earthquake. 65.The traffic is much_ after five oclock because of the cold weather. 66.The warmth from the fire made her feel_ C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 67. The students interest in birdwatching _ a lot after they learned Unit 6 this term. 68.Sand

44、y, I saw you in RT-Mart yesterday afternoon? Oh, really?I_ a gift for my mother for the Spring Festival. 69. I will give my father a big surprise when he_ home tomorrow. 70.We hope the government _ enough masks for the local people. lucky bad high sleep you reach rise discuss choose provide 12 71.Li

45、ly,I cant stand the noise from your group. Sorry, Mr Wu.We _ the plans for the coming winter holiday. 六、句型转换(本题共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 72. My brother read the book Secret Garden,too. (改为否定句) My brother_read the book Secret Garden, _. 73. You cant say bad words about others.(改为祈使句) _ _ bad words about

46、 others! 74. It took him ten minutes to eat up the fruit salad on the plate. (保持句意基本不变) He_ ten minute _ up the fruit salad on the plate. 75.Its ten minutes walk from our school to my home.(对划线部分提问) _ _ is it from your school to your home? 76.The small box is heavier than the big one. (保持句意基本不变) The

47、 big box isnt_ _as the small one. 七、短文填空(本题共 6 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 6 分) 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使 短文通顺。 In old days, Chinese people got a way of writing that used pictures instead of words. When the Chinese wanted to write something that meant“fish,” they d _77 a picture of a fish. As time went by, many pictures stopped looking like the things they stood for as the pictures got much simpler. These simplified p 78 are now called characters (字符)