山东省潍坊市寒亭区2021届九年级上期末考试英语试题（含答案）

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1、2020-2021 学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语试题九年级英语试题 友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！ 1. 本试题满分 80 分，考试时间为 90 分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内的项目填涂清楚。 所有答案必须涂、 写在答题卡相应 攻答在本试卷上一敝效； 3. 非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High-speed railway China

2、 High-speed Railway is a high-speed rail service operated by China Railway. All Hexie Hao had been marked CRH, before being changed shortly afterwards to the Chinese characters “和谐号”on the centre of the head vehicle. Shopping online Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows custo

3、mers to directly buy goods or services from company founded in 2014. It operates over 10 a seller over the Internet. Customers find a product they like by visiting the website or by searching among alternative vendors（供应商） using a shopping search engine. Shared bikes Ofo is a Beijing-based bicycle s

4、haring company founded in 2014. It operates over million yellow bicycles in 250 cities and 20 countries. The lockless ofo system uses a smart phone app to unlock bicycles, charging by hours. Mobile payment It refers to payment services operated via（通 过）a mobile device. Instead of paying with cash, c

5、heques or credit cards, a consumer can use a mobile phone to pay or a wide range of services, digital or real goods. 1. The article is mainly about _. A. the differences between Beijing and Hong Kong. B. how the writer went to Beijing C. China5s fbur new great inventions, D. the relationships betwee

6、n China and other countries. 2. _ can help you pay what you want without cash （现金）. A. Shopping online B. Shared bikes C. Mobile payment D. High-speed railway 3. _is a way for customers to find a product they like by visiting the websites. A. Shopping online B. Shared bikes C. Mobile payment D. High

7、-speed railway B Last year, I realized that I hadnt spoken to anyone but my family in those days. When I left my job in my late twenties to write a book. I thought I was a lucky dog. No more getting up early in the morning. No more worrying about what to wear to work. I could stay in my bed until la

8、te afternoon. I could wake up when I felt like it and enjoy my coffee as I worked on my book. At first it was like beginning in heaven. But 20 books later, I began to feel lonely. It was just me, my work and the internet. I spent hours on the internet instead of writing, I thought I was still close

9、to everyone around me. But in fact, I was more lonely than ever. As a result, I became more afraid of being out in the world. For the first time, I felt like I wanted to step away from the lonely life and have a routine （日常规律）again. I was thinking about renting an office, but I found that I would st

10、ill be lonely. I called a few friends who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to join me. They were feeling just as lonely as I was. So they all agreed. Each of us has found that we now love the routine of going to work again. And were happier than before. 4. What was the writers new

11、 life like at the beginning? A. She didnt speak to anybody. B. She walked her dog every morning. C. She enjoyed it very much. D. She missed her old job a lot. 5. After finishing 20 books, the writer _. A. finally got tired of writing B. made many close friends C. felt happier than ever D. felt scare

12、d （害怕的）of going out 6. Later, the writer decided to rent an office because _. A. her family asked her to move out B. she wanted to have a normal daily routine C. her friends invited her to work with them D. she needed more people to help her write 7. What does the writer think now? A. Working at hom

13、e is the best way to create. B. Being lonely is a common problem. C. It feels good to go out and spend time with others. D. With the internet, people dont need go out. C What will life in the future be like? Will it be much better than it is now? And what will we be able to do in 10, 20 or 30 years

14、time? Genetic engineering （基因工程）may help us make the perfect human. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming or look like Cecilia Cheung. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members. Over the next 20 to 50

15、years, it will become harder to tell the difference between humans and machines. Perhaps we will be able to make copies of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body. Nanobots（纳米机器人）will be importan

16、t. We will use them when we are sick. For example, when we have a stomachache, we will swallow （吞下）a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of whats happening there. The video will help the doctor cure us. In the future, computers may have their feelings. They may be able to

17、think better than us. We may be more and more interested in computers and the internet, spending all our time in front of computers. Perhaps we will forget our real needs. Perhaps we will become super couch potatoes weighing 250 kg! 8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. What genetic e

18、ngineering is. B. Why we use genetic engineering. C. How to bring the dead back to life . D. How genetic engineering can help humans. 9. We can know from the story that nanobots can carry _ to help doctors. A. a computer B. a camera C. medicine D. water 10. According to the last paragraph, computers

19、 may be able to _. A. talk like human beings B. have feelings C. talk with dead people D. cure sick people 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. We will no longer be interested in our own lives in the future. B. Computers and robots will take the place of humans. C. Humans ma

20、y get fatter in the future. D. We will no longer need doctors and teachers. D Firefighters are often called up to do far more than firefighters. 12 _ when firefighters receive an emergency call, they have to decide quickly how serious the situation is and what equipment might be needed, such as the

21、jaws of life. While saving lives and property is the first priority of firefighters, they do help out if they can. These call outs at times, however, may involve some very strange rescues. 13 _. Firefighters have been called to rescue a dog trapped in a wheelchair, a bull with its head stuck in a tr

22、ee, and a chimp up a chimney. A bat was rescued from a lamppost, and a fork stuck in some mud was rescued, too. Some of these rescues can take many firefighters several hours. 14. _. In many countries, the number of animal call outs is increasing. However, some people think that pet owners should be

23、 more responsible in watching their animals. If firefighters are rescuing animals, they are not available to attend other emergencies and peoples lives could be at risk. 15 _. Some people say probably free themselves without any need for help. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余 选项。 A. There are

24、many stories of firefighters being called to rescue animals trapped in strange places B. Often theyre called to rescue people or animals that are trapped C. Also each animal rescue costs money D. Firefighters have had to rescue people trapped in very unusual places E. A donkey that fell into a ditch

25、 took firefighters over five hours to winch out 二、语言知识运用（共二、语言知识运用（共 28 小题；满分小题；满分 24 分）分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 （共处的最佳选项。 （共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. Its not that we

26、didnt love each other. Its just that we used to have 16 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a dreamer. I played sports when I was a kid, but gave 17 when I was making progress. Then I showed an interest in music. My father got excited and 18 me a guitar when I was

27、about eight. But I really didnt like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and 19 playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should pay more attention to my 20 while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I gr

28、ew into a young man, I suddenly fell 21 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney （肾脏）disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, 22 get a transplant （移植）. I felt like there was a heavy weight on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my lo

29、ving parents who 23 me and took care of me. While trying to decide just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 24 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but hed hear none of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to p

30、lay in a band, but 25 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 16. A. active B. different C. private D. basic 17. A. up B. out C. back D. away 18. A. treated B. threw C. bought D. praised 19. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant 20. A. hobbies B.

31、studies C. skills D. choices 21. A. widely B. hardly C. seriously D. politely 22. A. so B. but C. if D. or 23. A. prevented B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed 24. A. how B. whether C. why D. what 25. A. almost B. completely C. never D. exactly B 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 （每小题阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词

32、的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 （每小题 1 分分, 共共 6 分）分） In 1827, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not good at art. So he invented a camera which 26_(be) very simple, and put it in a window in his house. He took a picture of his garden, and this became the first 27 _(success) phot

33、ograph. The next important 28_ (develop) in the history of photograph was in the early 1830s. At that time, a new kind of camera 29 _(invent). The man who invented it was Dagurre, also French. He took a picture of his reading room. In his picture, you could see everything very 30 _(clear), even the

34、smallest thing. Soon, other people began 31 _ (use) Daguerre Js method. 根据句意，选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空根据句意，选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空,有两项是多余选项。有两项是多余选项。(每小题每小题 1 分，共分，共 4 分分) if possible, care about, be unable to, such as, make sure, look through 32. The Black family felt very sad because they_help the poor child. 33.

35、 Did you lock the front door? I think so, but Id better _. 34. Cartoon heroes _ Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still loved by many children around the world. 35. Would you quickly _ the composition for me and see if there are any mistakes? 根据句意，选择合适的单词填空，有两项是多余选项。根据句意，选择合适的单词填空，有两项是多余选项。(每小题每小题 0. 5 分，

36、共分，共 4 分分) introduction, relatives, oil, useless, reduce, which, who, direction, pride, difficulties 36. _ means “ use less. Do not waste thing. 37. Cars use a lot of _ and cause pollution too. 38. Before the _of printing, few people could read. 39. solve these little _ this means to deal with the p

37、roblems. 40. I have some _ in Shanghai-一 my mothers brother and his family live there. 41. Her parents take great _ in her when they see the Olympic gold medal round her neck. 42. The lucky person _ wins the competition will receive a big present. 43. He can make lessons _ are usually boring interes

38、ting. 三、阅读表达（共三、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分） There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid. One day, some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them. Demo decided

39、 at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, nI should make the long and difficult trip to the ocean at once, the danger will come, but the other two fish love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! Their ignorance will mak

40、e them lose their lives. ” Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, My guide has gone and now Ive lost my chance to escape/ He felt sorry for it and then thought, What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend to be already dead. ” So he did that. He went u

41、p and down with the water, helpless. Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead. One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in. Now can you guess what the third fish would do and whats the en

42、d of him? 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 44. When the first fish saw the fishermen, what did he do? 45. Please list two details （细节）to prove （证明）Jimmy half-wise. 46. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将划线句子译成汉语） 47. Whats probably the end of the third fish according to the passage? 48. The titl

43、e（题 目）of the passage is 四、翻译句子（共四、翻译句子（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共分，共 6 分）分） 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。 49. 我想读刘慈欣写的所有书。 （that） _ 50. 大家认为它是中国最好的小说之一。 （it is thought ） _ 51. 如果每个人都做这些事情，世界将会被拯救。 （will be done ） _ 52. 老师想让你养成阅读的习惯。 （get into the habit of） _ 五、写作（五、写作（10 分）分） 假设你是校广播站主持李华，你校刚刚进行了“我最爱的校园广播节目

44、”投票，选出了 3 个最受欢迎的英 语广播节目，请根据以下内容，可以适当发挥，写一份英文广播稿宣布 结果，词数 80 左右（文章开头及 结尾已给出，不计入词数） 。 名称 Health Station Reading Time Humorous Moment 主持 李云老师 刘梅 黄海 节目内容 提供关于健康饮食的建 议。 朗读新闻、小说等，如 The Gifts。 分享世界各地的幽 默小故事。 Results of the English radio program competition Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. Pm more than happy to announce the winners of the radio programs. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Congratulations to the hosts of these programs! Thank you for listening. 2020-2021 学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测 九年级英语试题答案九年级英语试题答案 一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小