2021年广东省中考英语考前模拟试卷（二）含答案

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1、1 20202121 年广东省中考英语年广东省中考英语考前模拟考前模拟试试卷卷 （笔试部分） 二语法选择二语法选择 (本大题有本大题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things.However，most of us usually waste. Electricity is one thing that we

2、 waste most.Lights， TVs， radios and other things are often kept on even when no one _21_ them.We should turn them off when we do not need them.It takes less than a second _22_ it.Anyhow，not wasting electricity saves money，because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. The second th

3、ing_23_ we often waste is water.Fresh water is precious(宝贵的)，_24_ it shouldnt be wasted.It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap.I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to. _25_ big waste is food.My mother used to cook so much food that much of it _26_ away.I told her we had wasted

4、 so much food.She thought I was right and now she cooks only _27_ we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful.I find there is _28_ simple way of not wasting things.That is to use only what we need._9_ not touch what we do not need._30_ this way，we can stop being wasteful. ( )21.A.used Bhas used Cis u

5、sed Dis using ( )22.A.to be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do ( )23.A.which Bthat Cwho Dwhose ( )24.A.though Bbecause Cso Dbut ( )25.A.Others BOther CAnother DThe other ( )26.A.throws Bthrew Cwas thrown Dis thrown ( )27.A.how Bwhat Cthat Dwhether ( )28.A.a Ban Cthe D/ ( )29.A.Does BDo CDid DDone ( )30.A.On B

6、In CFor DAt 三三、完形填空、完形填空 (本大题有本大题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分) 2 阅读下面短文， 按照文章大意和上下文连贯的要求， 从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once there lived a deer that walked with his head high and his long antlers(鹿角) showed natural grace (优美)He 31 all the other animals well and even the lion respect

7、ed him. One day, a group of traders (商人) lost their 32 in the forest. They didnt know what to do, feeling so worried. The deer walked to them, told them to 33 him and led them out of the forest. The traders went to the king and told him about the wonderful deer and his 34 . However, the king paid no

8、 attention to the words. He just heard that there was a deer with the most beautiful antlers in the forest. Then, he decided to go and hunt the deer at once. When he went into the forest with his soldiers, he said, “All of you should not shoot at him. He belongs to me.” The king tried to shoot the d

9、eer many times, 35 he didnt succeed. As the king 36 the dear, he went deep into the forest. 37 ， the king fell into a deep hole and cried for help. Without a second thought the deer ran to the hole and lowered 38 strong antlers(鹿角). The king held on to them and the deer pulled him out. Then, the dee

10、r let the king sit on his back and took him back to his soldiers. The king was so 39 to the deer that he finally invited the deer to his palace as a friend. As we can see, if we can learn to help our enemies when they are 40 ，we are pleased to win friends for life. ( )31.A.drew Btreated Cexcited Dpu

11、nished ( )32.A.way Bweight Cvoice Dhealth ( )33.A.teach Bremember Cfollow Ddiscover ( )34.A.kindness Bworry Chappiness Dfear ( )35.A.but Bor Cso Dand ( )36.A.looked down Bput up Cwaited for Dran after ( )37.A.Suddenly BAngrily CActually DLuckily ( )38.A.my Btheir Chis Dher ( )39.A.friendly Bharmful

12、Cpolite Dthankful ( )40.A.sorrow Bhappy Chelpless Dhopeful 3 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解 (本大题有本大题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 30 分分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 篇篇 The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year.Its purpose is to raise peoples attentio

13、n to promote(促进) the harmony(和谐)，happiness and progress of the family. To celebrate the 6th International Families Day this year，Family Center will hold some family activities. Activities for the family： Family sports. Reading a letter for your families. A cooking competition among families. Time: 9

14、：00 am.17：00 pm.，on May 15th. Place：On the South International Square. Prize：1st Prizea five- day foreign tour； 2nd Prizea seven- day domestic(国内的)tour； 3rd Prizea four- day domestic tour Rules： Each family can choose two of three kinds of activities.When you sign up， you should make a decision.All

15、the letters must be written by families themselves.They will not be returned，so please keep a copy. Dont be late or youll not be allowed to take part in these activities.Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms(报名表) before May 5th or you can call 87- 197

16、to sign up before May 10th.And we will provide breakfast and lunch. For further information：visit https: /FamilyC ( )41.The International Day of Families is on . AMay 5th BMay 5th CMay 15th DMay 10th 4 ( )42.The purpose of the International Family Day is . Ato make people pay more attention to the s

17、ociety Bto make people pay more attention to families Cto encourage people to take part in the activities Dto encourage people to get the prize of the activities ( )43.The activities you can take part in include the following EXCEPT . Afamily sports Ba family speech Ca cooking competition Dreading a

18、 letter ( )44.If your family win the second prize，you can . Ahave a five- day foreign tour Bhave a seven- day foreign tour Chave a seven- day domestic tour Dhave a four- day domestic tour ( )45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AFamilies can take part in all these activities t

19、his day. BFamilies can celebrate the day in the Family Center. CFamilies can get their letters back after this day. DFamilies must hand in their application forms before May 5th. B 篇篇 Why are dogs our best friends? Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought，according to

20、a study in Hungary.The study showed that dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it.“The results were very exciting and surprising，” said Attila Andics，the lead researcher from a university in Budapest. For the study，the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months.The dogs had to s

21、it quietly inside machines so that the researchers could check their brain activity.Then the researchers put headphones on dogs and played peoples voices to them.There were four different voices.Some were of positive words，such as “well done”， or negative words like “not good” The words were also in

22、 different tones (音调) Some were of positive，some were neutral，and some were negative. 5 Brain scans(扫描)showed the dogs could recognize words，as well as the tone of words，much like people do.The positive words with a positive tone brought the strongest activity in their brains reward centers(奖赏中枢) “I

23、t shows that for dogs， a nice phrase can work very well as a reward， but it works best if both words and tones match，” said Andics. They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right.Human brains work in the same way. Andics said it gave us

24、a new understanding of language.That is to say， not only humans understand the meanings of words，but also other species do. ( )46.For the study，researchers did all of the following EXCEPT . Athey made the dogs sit inside machines Bthey played with the dogs Cthey scanned the dogs brains Dthey played

25、peoples voices to them ( )47.The underlined word “neutral” means in Chinese. A赞美的 B批评的 C支持的 D中立的 ( )48.The third paragraph mainly tells us . Athe results of the study Bthe process of the study Cthe reasons for the study Dthe advantages of the study ( )49.For both dogs and humans，which side of the br

26、ain deals with tones? ALeft side for both dogs and humans. BLeft side for dogs and right side for humans. CRight side for both dogs and humans. DRight side for dogs and left side for humans. ( )50.What is the main idea of the passage? ADogs are humans best friends. BDogs are talented in learning hum

27、ans language. CDogs can understand the feelings in words. DDogs can also learn humans language. 6 C 篇篇 配对阅读。配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是人们可以为保护环境所做的贡献。请将这五个人与其最 适合参加的活动配对。 ( )51.Lin Taos major in psychology(心 理学). He has worked as a primary teacher since 2018. He hopes to work in a middle school. ( )52.Li S

28、hu is 30 years old. He doesnt have much education，but he is strong and hardworking. He has worked as a truck driver since he left school. ( )53.Melody is a university student. Shes kind and patient. She always volunteers to help others during her holiday. ( )54.Tommy is a father who has 2 children.

29、He used to work in a clothes factory. Now he wants to find a job in Guangzhou so that he can take care of his children after work. ( )55. Qian Yong studied in nursing profession in Zhongshan University. He has two years experience in the local community clinic. A. Psychological Doctor Wanted Yuangua

30、ng Company is in lack of a psychological doctor. Must be good to workers. B. Courier Wanted SF Express needs a young healthy man who can carry delivery. Must have a driving license. C. School Doctor Wanted Xingguang Kindergarten is looking for a school doctor with more than one years experience. D.

31、Man Nurse Wanted No.1 Renmin Hospital needs a man nurse.Majored in nursing in university. Must be responsible.Have two years experience at least. E. Psychological Teacher Wanted A psychological teacher is needed in Zhuhai Middle School. Must major in psychology. Better have teaching experience. F. W

32、orkers Wanted Panyu Mask Factory in Guangzhou needs some workers urgently. Must be healthy and hard- working. G. Volunteers Wanted Qinxing Community needs some volunteers. Must be careful and patient. Help to take the temperature for people who enter the community during fighting against COVID- 19.

33、7 五、短文填空五、短文填空 (本大题有本大题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分分) 阅读下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文连贯的要求，在短文中的空缺处填写一个意思恰当且形式正确 的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题目的位置。 In todays China，what is worthy of national pride? A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer. Lanlan，a Canadian girl，came to China five years 56. and is a w

34、ife of a Chinese man now.She loves China and Chinese people.She strongly believes China will be 57. strongest country in the world in the future.The following is China in her eyes. “If you are not too lazy，it is really very easy to find a job in China.I believe therere 58. job chances here than in a

35、ny countries in the world.” “The foreign language level is high. About 400million Chinese are studying English. 59. they can speak English well in the future，China will have the greatest number of English speakers of non Englishspeaking countries.” “The 60. of Chinese bullet trains is fast. From Nin

36、gbo to Beijing，the train runs 1,365 kilometers 61. seven hours and the ticket price is only 45 yuan.” “Its public safety is great.This country of 1.4 billion people makes me 62. safe.I have travelled in many countries，and I think China is really very safe.” “There are many more things China should b

37、e 63. of.Many Chinese people often criticize (批 评) China. At 64. , I believed that they didnt like China and they loved Western countries.But later， I realized that they set a very high standard for China.They believe that its not enough to be number one in the world.China must be much better than 6

38、5. countries.” 8 六、读写综合六、读写综合 (本大题本大题分为分为 A、B 两部分两部分，共，共 25 分分) A回答问题回答问题 (本本题有题有 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分分) 请阅读下面一篇有关“少年理财”的新闻报道，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题 卡指定的位置上。 Saving and spending your money Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money? Read

39、 on 4 kinds of ways to save and spend their money for British teenagers! Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning，cooking，washing dishes，and ironing(熨烫) Part-time work A p

40、arttime job is an option(选择) for teenagers who dont have pocket money or who want to earn extra(额外 的) money. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular parttime jobs for teens include babysitting，delivering newspapers，shop work and restaurant work. C

41、hildren in Britain can work a maximum(最多) of two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays，they can work longer hours. So， many teenagers are getting experience from working parttime， dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their mo

42、ney. These are all steps towards becoming a financially(财政上) independent person and earning and looking after your own money. Bank account (账户账户) Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no legal(法定的) age limit at which you can open a bank account，but a bank manager can decide wheth

43、er to open an account for a child or young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their childs bank account. Most banks have a prepaid(预付的) bank card designed for young people. 66How many kinds of ways are mentioned for British teenagers to save and spend their money? 67. Why might most

44、teenagers have to do chores? 9 68How old can the children have a parttime job in Britain? 69. Whats the maximum of hours can children in Britain work a day on a school day? 70Where can parents put their childs pocket money into? B书面表达书面表达 (本本题有题有 1 小题小题，共，共 15 分分) 现今社会的发展，青少年在学好课内知识的同时也有了更多参与“理财”的机会

45、。它不仅能够锻炼学生 社会实践的能力，还能加强学生对自身规划的思考。假如你是王东，请你给你的笔友 Jack 写一封信， 告诉他你对理财的看法。内容包括： 1简单介绍你是通过什么样的实践活动来获得自己的报酬。 2介绍一下你是如何规划你自己的这份薪酬。(请列举两个以上的规划) 3谈谈你对青少年通过实践活动获得报酬的看法。(从优点和缺点两方面) 作文要求： 1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 10 【参考答案】 二、语法选择： 21-25：DDBCC 26-30: CBABB 三、完形填空： 31

46、-35：BACAA 36-40: DACDC 四、阅读理解： A 篇：41-45: CBBCD B 篇：46-50: BDACC C 篇：51-55: EBGFD 五、短文填空： 56.ago； 57.the; 58.more; 59.If; 60.speed; 61.for; 62.feel; 63.proud; 64.first; 65.other 六、读写综合： A. 回答问题： 66There are 4 kinds of ways for British teenagers to save and spend their money. 67Because they might get their pocket money by doing chores. 68Only children over the age of 13 can have a parttime job in Britain. 69Children in Britain/T