2020年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考二模英语试卷（含答案）

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1、20202020 年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考二模英语试卷年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考二模英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节(共 15 题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。 A Staying at home without teachers and classmates, you probably will play with your smartphone to get through the long days. But how can you unlock your phones full p

2、otential? Start downloading some interesting and creative apps that will help you kill time and boredom. Easy Voice Changer When you watch sci-fi movies, you may have noticed that people can change their voices in phone calls and recording, Do you want to have this wonderful ability? Well, Easy Voic

3、e Changer will make your wish come true. Its quite easy to use, Users simply record their voices in the app. Then, it can change to sound like different voices. These include voices of an alien, a robot, a kid, a bee and many more. If you want to have fun with your friends, why not send them a funny

4、 phone recording? Meme Generator Free We are the meme generation. Instead of sending text, young people today prefer using memes to make a point. But do you want unique memes? Make your own, with Meme Generation Free! The app has more than 1,000 high- quality meme models to use. You can choose a pho

5、to or take one to insert onto the model ,Your friends will appreciate your creativity and thank you for giving them a reason to laugh. Psychedelic Camera Are you tired of following rules? Do you just want to make something crazy? You just need to check out Psychedelic Camera. The app lets you choose

6、 pictures from your photo gallery and add filters ( 滤镜) to it. You can simply power up the camera and view your surroundings in chaotic colors and patterns- its delightful. Khan Academy This app allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even

7、 computer science. The real magic of Khan Academy is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject, like geometry. However, the app is in English. If you want to see its translation, you can visit http:/ 1. Easy Voice Changer is an

8、 app that _. A. can help you sing well B. can help make your sound like someone else C. can make you look more beautiful D. can make you more knowledgeable 2. When you use MEME, you need_ ready. A. some photos B. a recorder C. some books D. sei fi movies 3. The real reason why people like the app “K

9、han Academy” so much is that_. A. everything is free in this app. B. it can help people improve English right now. C. people can review the subjects which are fun D. people can start to learn a subject at their own pace. 【答案】BAD B Today taking a photo is easier than ever. There are cameras built int

10、o our phones, computers, iPods. There was a time when you d print your photos and put them into photo albums. But the way we share photos has also changed because of the advances in technology and Internet. Not only do we have much space to store photos, but we also have the Internet and social medi

11、a. Social networks such as WeChat allow us to post our pictures and albums to share with friends and family, There are also sites to post pictures. People can now even become famous only because of the photos posted to these social networks. Though this easy ability to store, share and enjoy photos

12、is fantastic, it is also said that photos have lost some of their meaning. I have over 1,000 pictures on my smart phone and computer. I sometimes post my pictures to WeChat. Sometimes, however, Ill think, is this really worth doing? I try to ask myself, will I really want to look back at this pictur

13、e of a coffee or a selfie ( 自拍照) taken in a bathroom by myself? Probably not. Even though sometimes Im sorry to take meaningless and boring pictures like this, years ago I decided to find a way to make my photos more meaningful. How did I do this? Disposable cameras ( 一次性相机)! When I go on a trip, I

14、always try to take a disposable camera. With only 27 pictures you can take, you really think about the photos youre taking. Its also kind of exciting that you cant see the photos at once. And finally, its so much fun to get the pictures developed and look through them again. I have two rolls of film

15、 developed from 6 months ago and 1 cant wait to see the pictures. I have to say that I couldnt live without social media or taking photos with my smartphone, but I do think taking photos has become less meaningful. Thats why Ill continue using disposable cameras. Its a great way to keep real memorie

16、s and make your photos more meaningful, Theyll be something I actually want to look at years later. 1. It is very to take photos with a computer or a phone now. A. easy B. hard C. expensive D. fun 2. Paragraph 2 is about ways to photos. A. take and enjoy B. store and share C. buy and sell D. develop

17、 and keep 3. The writer feels that So many photos he has taken before . A. cost him lots of money B. disappear soon after C. are worth much money D. arent very meaningful 4. The writer will in the future. A. take another way to go on trips B. take photos with a disposable camera C. stop using social

18、 media in his life D. give up taking photos with smart phones 【答案】ABDB C Ants are kind of human alike but they have some surprising behaviors. They live in big ant cities called colonies(聚居地）. In the colonies, thousands of ants work together to build rooms, find food and protect their young kids. An

19、ts live in underground tunnels. In these tunnels, there are special rooms for food and for baby ants. Some ants have to pick up all the rubbish from the colony and bring it outside the colony. Do you think all that rubbish might be too much for a little ant? Think again. Even though they are so smal

20、l, ants can lift up to 20 times their own weight. Thats about as much as a 10-year-old boy lifts a small car. Ants cant talk, but this doesnt stop these little animals, Ants communicate by leaving different chemicals from their bodies for other ants to smell. For example, if an ant finds a piece of

21、food, it will send out chemicals that say, “there is food here”. The other ants will follow their noses toward the food until it is all gone. On the other hand, if there is something dangerous around, ants will send chemicals that say, “stay away”. The most important job for ants is to protect the Q

22、ueen. Each ant colony has a Queen, and she lays eggs. Queen ants can live up to fifteen years! So next time you see ants, stop and think about how amazing these little animals are and what their lives are like. 1. If an ant weighs 0.03 g, how much can it lift? A. 0.03g. B. 0.06g. C. 0.6g D. 0.8g 2.

23、What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. How ants find food. B. How ants communicate. C. What the chemicals are. D. How ants stay away from danger. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the ants? A. Ants can lift very big car. B. Ants leave the same chemicals all the time. C. Ants are good

24、 at team work. D. The Queens work is to protect the small ants. 4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】CBCC D Months of staying at home have changed our lifestyle. Online activities have quickly developed during the epidemic, from telecommuting(选程办公）and on

25、line education to online shopping and remote(远的）medical service. For employees, especially white-collar workers, telecommuting tools such as video meetings and online office software make working from home more feasible. According to China Daily, Alibabas all-in-one mobile workplace Dingtalk has ser

26、ved more than 10 million companies and over 200 million people. Tencent Meeting can provide free use for over 300 people every video meeting. Meanwhile. like Dingtalk, many apps have been used by students and their teachers for online classes. Cloud platforms have also been provided by the Ministry

27、of Education as a way to continue education among students across the country. Mary museums and galleries in China have also been closed to visitors ,but they have given many online exhibitions to provide a creative touring experience for the countrys vast number of stay-at-home visitors. According

28、to Raymond Wang, partner at global consultancy from Roland Berger, the outbreak or covid-19 has further proved(证明）the importance of the internet and digital economy(数字化经济). He said that the outbreak would improve digital economy, remote working, and online education. 1.The underlined word feasible i

29、n Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A. necessary B. possibly C. interesting D .expensive 2.What cannot be used for online learning? A. Dingtalk B. Clod platforms C. the Ministry education D. Tencent meeting 3.Why do many museums and galleries give many online exhibitions? A. They want to help t

30、hemselves get good fames. B. They want to offer a great experience for those stay-at -home visitors. C. They want to test their telecommuting ability. D. They want to provide an unusual experience for those online learners. 4.Whats the passage mainly about? A. Different activities for leaning. B. Th

31、e changing of our lifestyle C. Some important apps. D. The achievements of our digital economy. 【答案】BCBB 第二节(共小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分 下面文章中有五处(第 31-35 题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出符合各段意 思的首句,选项中有一项是多余选项。 There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For example, we can use the paper and plastic bags for

32、a second time. And we can also recycle newspapers and glass to make new things. Here are some useful ways to reduce our waste: _1_Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not try using both sides? Some student only use half the pages in their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to u

33、se all the paper. Before throwing away, think of what else I can do with it. _2_People often give cards on birthdays or festivals to greet our friends and so on. How about trying to send a different card instead? Show greetings or congratulations just through Internet. Also, you can add up a lot to

34、decorate the card to make it unique and thoughtful. Youll be amazed at the creative card and how much fun youll have in the mean time. _3_There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to keep your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them to those poor children. You will feel happy t

35、hat you are helping someone else. Also, you can see if your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away. _4_ Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the soil dirty. This is because they have something harmful in them. Dont throw away batteries. Keep them together. Youd better use

36、rechargeable batteries for your games and CD players, because such batteries can be used again and again. _5_Things you buy and mail you receive make the vast majority of waste your family trashed each week. These are a few helpful examples of ways to reduce waste but think of them as starting point

37、s. Once you made these into habits, start looking for other, more creative ways to improve. After all, small changes add up. Each time you throw something away, think to yourself, What could I do differently to avoid this? 【答案】CBDEF 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）分） 第一节：完形填空（共第一节：完形填空（共 15

38、 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I _1_ my e-mail. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed（推特简讯）. Instead of reading great

39、 novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my_2_ wasnt. So this year I made up my mind to try something _3_: withdrawal（退出）from the Internet. I knew it wouldnt be easy, _4_ Im bad at self-control. But I was

40、determined. I started by giving the iPad to my A. Bring your own re-usable shopping bags B. Give a card in a different way C Make full use of some small things B. Give away all your unwanted clothes E. Dont throw away every used thing if it is harmful F. Re-thinking the little things _5_. The cellph

41、one signal at our house was _6_ than in the past, I was forced to go through with my plan. Largely_7_ from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had _8_ ways to connect to the world except for the radioand how much radio can one _9_, really? I had to do what I had planned to do all a

42、long: read books. This experience has had a happy ending. _10_ determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation straggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was _11_, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if

43、 I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I dont _12_ it,” I said. However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when Im back at work? Its the right time to think about it, I have no plan of giving up my convenience. _13_ I hope to resist the temptation （诱惑）to check my

44、 e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two. I think a vacation is _14_ to help you reset your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one _15_. 1. A. saw B. checked C. met D. wrote 2. A. head B. hands C. eyes D. mouth 3. A. different B. new C.

45、exciting D. interesting 4. A. if B. though C. since D. and 5. A. son B. brother C. daughter D. wife 6. A. stronger B. better C. worse D. smaller 7. A. put off B. cut off C. go off D. take off 8. A. many B. some C. few D. several 9. A. listen to B. look at C. go through D. hear from 10. A. In B. With

46、 C. For D. By 11. A. I B. you C. he D. she 12. A. like B. need C. use D. make 13. A. carefully B. probably C. completely D. simply 14. A. forced B. asked C. allowed D. supposed 15. A. lived B. went C. had D. worked 【答案】BAACD CBCAB ABCDD 四、语法填空（共 10 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词）或者括号内

47、单词的正确形式。 As we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. Without a good dream, people cant make progress and _ (country) cant develop. And I believe that everyone, _ he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! _

48、 all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and wishing for good things, however, _(cost) nothing! Whats _, it is important to _ (fly) our dreams, especially for those who are middle school students. If they cant let out dreams fly, the dream would just be _ dream, not reality! So, it is no wonder that so many people _ (have) a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, Hong Kong returned to the motherland peacefully in 1997; wit