2020-2021学年人教新目标版七年级下英语全册知识
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1、 1 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 1.want to do sth. 想要做某事 2.play chess 下棋 3.speak English 讲英语 区分 speak+语言 ;say 强调说话内容say it in English 4.play the guitar 弹吉他 区分 play the +西洋乐器 ;play +球类、棋类 5.join the art/English/music/chess/ smimming club 6.join a sports club 加入运动俱乐部 7.play sports 做运动 8.be good at (d
2、oing) sth. 擅长于=do well in在某方面做得好 9.tell stories /tell a story 讲故事 tell sb stories/tell stories to sb. 给某人讲故事 拓展:tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 10.can 是情态动词与动词原形连用 否定句: can+ not=cant 一般疑问句:Can 提前 回答:Yes, can. /No,cant. 11. students wanted for School Shows. =want students f
3、or the school show 为学校表演招募学生 12. talk to sb 与某人交谈(重在前者说后者听) talk with sb.与某人交谈(重在相互说) 13.do (Chinese) Kung fu 练(中国)功夫 14. Come and show us .来展示给我们看吧。 2 show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物 15 喜欢做某事 like doing sth.(习惯性) like to do sth. (偶然性) 16. 也 also 肯定句中 too 肯定句末 either 否定句末 I can also play soc
4、cer.=(用 too)_. 否定句用 either _. 17.play games with people 与人们做游戏 people 人们 复数 18.need help at the old peoples home. 在养老院需要帮助 19. need sth.需要某物 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 20.be free 空闲的 be busy 繁忙的 21.make friends (with sb.) (与某人)交朋友 22.call sb.at 电话号码-拨打某电话找某人 23.help with sports
5、 在运动方面进行帮助 拓展:help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. (to) do sth. 例如:help me with English help me (to) learn English 24.English-speaking students 讲英语的学生 3 25.on the weekend 在周末=on weekends 26.teach music 教音乐 拓展: teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach us English 教我们英语 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 27. Then you can b
6、e in our school music festival. 那么你可以加入我们的音乐节。 Unit2 What time do you go to school? 1.get up 起床 2.go to school 去上学 3.get dressed 穿衣服 4.brush teeth 刷牙 tooth-复数 teeth 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐 eat/have+breakfast/lunch/dinner 6.take a shower 洗淋浴 7.get up so early 起床很早 8.an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 job 可数名词(指职
7、业) work 不可数名词(指体力、脑力劳动) ;动词 9.at a radio station 在电台 10.from to 从到。 。 。 11.at night 在晚上 all night 整晚 12.be late for 迟到 13.what time do/does? 几点? 4 What time is it?/Whats the time?几点了? at+几点 on+某天/某天的上午、下午或晚上 in +年、季节、月 固定短语:in the morning/afternoon/evening when do/does?什么时候? 14.on weekends/on the we
8、ekend 在周末 15.频度副词:always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 () 16.half past six 6:30 a quarter past three 3:15 a quarter to seven 6:45 a quarter to ten 9:45 解析时间: (1)整点+oclock 例:7:00 seven oclock (2) 非整点顺读法:小时数 + 分钟数 例:8;30 eight thirty 9:05 nine o five (3)非整点逆读法: 分钟30 分钟 past 小时 (译为:几点过几分
9、) 分钟 30 60-分钟数 to 下小时(译为:差几分不到几点) (注意:逆读法中常用 half 代替 30 分;a quarter 代替 15 分) 例:6:20 twenty past six 7:30 half past seven 8:15 a quarter past seven 9:40 twenty to ten 10:45 a quarter to eleven 17.go home 回家 18.do my homework 做我的作业 19.take a walk 散步 20.go to bed 睡觉 5 21.play sports 做运动 22.eat quickly
10、吃得快 quick 形容词-quickly 副词(修饰动词) 24.much time 许多时间 much+不可数名词 many+可数名词复数 lots of/ a lot of+不可数名词/可数名词复数 25. Its time for sth. 该时候了 Its time to do sth.该做某事的时候了 例: Its time for breakfast.=Its time to eat breakfast. It time for English.= Its time to have English. 26.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 对于早、中、晚三餐
11、27.for half an hour 持续半小时 for+时间段(表示持续多久) 28.一个半小时 one and a half hours= one hour and a half 29.get home 到家 get to school 到达学校 30.do my home work first 先做我的家庭作业 31.either .or.或者.或者;要么要么;不是就是 (连接并列主语,谓语动词取决于后一个主语) 例:Either you or I _ (be) at home. Either we or he _(play) basketball. 32.eat lots of fr
12、uit and vegetables 吃大量的水果和蔬菜 33.be good for对有益 be bad for对有害 34.taste good 尝起来好 taste/sound/look。 。(连系动词)+形容词(作表语) 35.have a shower 洗淋浴 36.have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方式 6 health 名词“健康”-healthy 形容词 健康的 37.after eating 吃完之后 (介词+doing) 38.(dont)have time to do sth. (没有)时间做某事 Unit3 How do you get to sc
13、hool? 1.get to school 到校 get to 到达 (get home 到家 get here 到这儿 get there 到那儿) home/here/there 是地点副词,前不能用介词 to 2.How do you get to school?; How does he get to school.? (how 提问交通方式) 3 I .take the train /bus/subway (to school) ride a bike (to school ) walk (to school) 4.I (get to school) by train/bus/sub
14、way/bike. on foot. 5.I (get to school) on the train/bus/subway/bike. in the car 6. 60 sixty 61 sixty-one 70 seventy 71seventy-one 100 one hundred 200 two hundred. 101 one hundred and one 115 one hundred and fifteen 7 208 two hundred and eight 345 three hundred and forty-five 7.the bus ride 乘车 8.have
15、 a good day at school(祝你)在学校度过美好的一天 9.How long does it take(you) to get to school?到校花费(你)多长时间? 拓展:It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一段时间 习题 It takes me three minutes _(finish ) my home work. It takes him one hour _(get) to Beijing. 10.How far is it from your home to school.从你家到学校多远? 拓展:10 min
16、utes ride 乘车 10 分钟的路程 an hours walk 步行一小时的路程 -提问用 How far.? 11.drive his car to work 开他的车去上班 12.need about an hour to get to school 需要大约一小时到校 need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要大约 10 分钟到校 知识:need sth. to do sth.需要某物做某事 13.station 车辆总站 stop 车辆临时停靠的站牌 bus stop ; bus station ; train station ; sub
17、way station 14. Marry wants to know where Bob lives (Marry wants to know where does Bob live 错 ) Marry wants to know How far he lives from his grandparents home. (Marry wants to know How far does he live from his grandparents home.错) 宾语从句要用陈述语序:主语+谓语动词 8 15. What do you think of.?=How do you like .?
18、认为.怎么样? 16. cross the river to school 渡河上学 拓展:cross 动词“(从表面)横穿过” -介词 across cross = go/walk across cross the river/street/road/bridge 横穿河/大街/公路/桥 17.For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生到校很容易。 Its 形容词 (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事如何。 it 作形式主语;不定式作真正主语 习题:Its interesting (for me) _
19、(play) basketball. Its not difficult (for us ) _(fly) a kite. 18.between .and.在。 。 。和。 。 。 。两者之间 19. go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.乘索道过河上学 20. cross-第三人称单数 crosses 21.an 8-year-old boy. 一个八岁的男孩 8 years old 八岁 习题:He is a _(十岁的) boy。 He is _. (十岁) 22.He is not afraid。他不害怕。 be afraid 害怕
20、be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕某物 23. I love to play with my classmates. love to do sth.喜欢做某事 24. Hes like a father to me. 他对我就像父亲一样。 be like .to sb. 对某人就像。 。 。 23. Its their dream to have a bridge.有一座桥是他们的梦想。 Its ones dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想。 9 24. Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想能
21、实现吗? 25. have to +动原 不得不做某事 Unit4 Dont eat in class. 1. school rules 校规 Dont eat in class. Dont arrive late for class. Dont run in the hallways. Dont eat in the classroom. Dont listen to music in class. Dont fight.不要打架。 2. arrive late for class./be late for class 上课迟到 拓展:到达 arrive in +大地方(大城市,国家。 。
22、) arrive at+小地方 (车站,邮局、村庄。 。 ) =get to 大地方、小地方 3 on time 准时 in time 及时 listen to music 听音乐 listen to me 听我说 listen to the teacher 听老师讲 4.You must be on time . ; You must eat in the dining hall. must 情态动词 一定;必须“ +动原 5.eat outside 在外面吃 6.wear a hat 戴帽子 7.fight with sb. 与某人打架 8.my first day 我的第一天 10 9.
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