2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟试卷（一）含答案

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1、 20212021 年湖北省武汉市年湖北省武汉市中考中考英语英语模拟试题一模拟试题一 笔试部分笔试部分（9 95 5 分分） 一、一、 选择填空（共选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑选出一个最佳答案将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑 1. -You have worked very hard today. Thank you. - _. Ive enjoyed it A.Give me a break B.You

2、are kidding. C.That wont be a problem D.Thats OK 2. -Im always tired out after work. -One needs space to be _. A.himself B. herself C.oneself D. itself 3. -Do you think teenagers cant have a par-time job? -_. They may learn from working. A Thats all right B. Dont mention it C. Its nothing D. Hard to

3、 say 4. -Why do you want to be a doctor? -Because lots of touching news about them _ these days. A. has reported B. is reporting C. is reported D. has been reported 5. -Why is Jenny so happy today? -She _ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning. A. Forgets B. forgot C. has fo

4、rgotten D. had forgotten 6. _ we meet again and discuss the problem this week? Will Friday afternoon do? Ill happen to be in town then. A. Must B. May C. Shall D. Should 7. How could you find that page so quickly? I used a bookmark in my book so that I wouldnt lose my _. A. sense B. mind C. place D.

5、 memory 8. Why did the boss consider the plan so long? He had to _ the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision. A. divide B. discover C. weigh D. take 9. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Will the boat races be held here? Of course. The races will _ huge crowds as usual. A. draw B.

6、 drive C. push D. guide 10. Will you fix up the machine according to the _, David? No problem. A. instructions B. inventions C. invitations D. interviews 11. - Why did you _those boys just now? -Well, they stole something valuable from the market. A. cut off B. end up C. shut down D. run after 12. T

7、o Mars is an interesting cartoon _ shows two smart birds trying to go to Mars. A. which B. what C. whom D. who 13. - Is the man in front of the dining hall your boss? -No. It _be him. He is holding an important meeting in the office. A. must B. may C. wont D. cant 14. Parents take their children to

8、take part in some activities _children can get more knowledge. A. as soon as B. after C. so that D. although 15. The water _ turned red after Linda put the red paper into it. A. actively B. gradually C. softly D. deeply 二二、 完形填空 （共、 完形填空 （共 1 小题， 每小题小题， 每小题 15 分， 满分分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的分） 阅读

9、下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B. C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白小的最佳选项四个选项中，选出可以填入空白小的最佳选项 I have been living in Spain for just over a month now. This week my 1 came from England to visit me. They were here from Monday 2 Friday. My father hired a car in order to get around the area easily. So we visited Zaragoza for the da

10、y, and went to see beautiful vineyards(葡萄园) and wine factories. My family 3 came to the school I worked in during the day to meet my teachers. We had such a 4 time together and I was so happy to 5 my new life with them. The trips to new cities were a lot of fun. My sister actually put the reason 6 t

11、he trips had been so special into words,“Cindy, I have loved staying here 7 the people who you know and the people who we have met are all so welcoming and lovely. They have 8 the trips so special.” She was 9 , of course. One of my best memories from that 10 was taking my family to visit my Spanish

12、family in their village. Though my family couldnt speak Spanish and my host family couldnt speak English,(with me acting as a 11 for two different languages)everyone seemed to get along really well. They even managed to start making fun of me.Another fact of having the trips so 12 was when we visite

13、d the vineyards in a tiny village. One of my friends told me that her parents would meet us there. They would open the Church for us to see. This was a fantastic experience we wouldnt be able to have 13 the people here werent so welcoming and friendly. On future trips to new places, I will ask peopl

14、e around for 14 because they always let me have wonderful experiences. It is the 15 on the trips in our life. Asking people around for advice and you can always get a surprise. 1. A. cousin B. sister C. friend D. family 2. A.on B.in C.to D.at 3. A. never B. even C. still D. ever 4. A. awful B. lovel

15、y C. hard D. busy 5. A. play B. take C. share D. live 6. A. why B. when C. where D. how 7. A. though B. but C. because D.so 8. A. mentioned B. taken C. made D. praised 9. A. wrong B. silly C. clever D. right 10. A. hour B. week C. month D. year 11. A. river B. postman C. wall D. bridge 12. A. specia

16、l B. boring C. expensive D. tiring 13. A. unless B. whether C. if D. once 14. A. money B. help C. ticket D. request 15. A. same B. difficult C. old D. happy 三三、阅读理解（共、阅读理解（共 3 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 30 分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A WORLDLENS On Oct. 28, Bei

17、jing opened its first equestrian path （马道） for residents and tourists. The 4.37-kilometer path in the Cuigezhuang area of Chaoyang district is the first to be built in the city, The Paper reported. Visitors can ride horses and go sightseeing in forests and parks along the path. Those who dont know h

18、ow to ride horses can ask for the services of horsemen. The horsemen can lead the horses. In the near future, equestrian sporting events will be held on the path, according to the government. TEENS 1. What is the reading material about? A. A piece of news. B. An amazing horse. C. An interesting ad.

19、D. An important notice. 2. Which of the following first reported the equestrian path in Beijing? A. WORLDLENS. B. The Paper. C. TEENS. D. I C. 3. How long is the equestrian path? A. About 3 miles. B. 3.470 kilometers. C. 4370 meters. D. Nearly 5km. 4. Which team has the youngest of the five players?

20、 A. Los Angeles. B. Milwaukee. C. Philadelphia. D. Utah. 5. What can you infer from the reading material? A. The picture in the reading material is provided by NBA. B. Ten players have earned the honor for the 2019-20 season. C. What basketball players have in common is that they are tall. D. Two of

21、 the top 10 players have no chance to play in the playoffs. B Thirteen became a challenging age for me. I had to deal with my parents bitter divorce, a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded town. When we moved, my beloved companion, a small brown pony was sold. I was he

22、artbroken! I couldnt eat or sleep and cried all the time. Finally, realizing how much I missed my pony, Dad bought me another horse, Cowboy. Cowboy was without doubt the ugliest horse in the world. But I didnt care. I joined a riding club. When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse was jud

23、ged by appearance, we were quickly “shown the gate”. I knew nothing could turn Cowboy into a beauty. My only chance to compete would be in the timed speed events. I chose the jumping race. For the whole next month, we practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowbo

24、y home, totally exhausted. All of our hard work didnt make me feel confident by the time the show came. One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events-she always won the blue ribbons（勋带）. I sat at the gate and sweated all out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the cou

25、rt and finish in the first place. My turn finally came. At the signal, we rushed toward the first fence, jumped over it without trouble and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and finally toward the finish line. No cheers filled the air. Th

26、e end of our run was met with surprised silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds! I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. I realized that no matter what the odds （可能性）, Id always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it. 1. The auth

27、or didnt care about Cowboys ugliness because _. A. Cowboy had a lot in common with her old pony. B. she was sad and lonely and really needed a friend. C. she loved horses more than anything else. D. Cowboy was always a winner in races. 2. The underlined sentence probably means _. A. the author had t

28、o ride Cowboy out of the gate B. they werent allowed to join the club C. Cowboy lost in the event of being judged by appearance D. everyone there would like to turn Cowboy into a beauty 3. What can we NOT learn from the passage? A. The first prize winner would get a blue ribbon. B. The author suffer

29、ed a lot when she was 13. C. The author and Cowboy practiced so hard for the jumping race. D. The author was very confident of their race before she saw Becky and her horse. 4. The audience fell into silence at the end of the run perhaps because _. A. they had never seen a horse could run as fast as

30、 Cowboy B. they didnt expect Cowboy would win the event C. they were shocked by Cowboys ugly appearance D. they were unhappy that Becky and her horse were beaten. 5. After the competition, the author came to realize _. A. she could be the owner of her own fate if she tried hard enough B. she would w

31、in more blue ribbons only if she worked hard C. she should gather the courage to face the difficulties bravely D. it was time to forget her past and start a new life C Our goal is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move, said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷)

32、 Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if you make your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over fences? Yes, thats parkour, an extreme(极端的) street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over

33、all the obstacles() in the path using only the abilities of the human body. As its participants (dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop. Parkour can be just as exciting and fascinating as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more

34、 than that. Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(哲学) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must have strong destination(决心). Then just go straight, and jump over all the obstacles as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reac

35、h the end successfully. A parkour lover said, I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything. Another philosophy weve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that

36、you earn energy and confidence. 1. David Belle started parkour with the goal of _. A. making more people realize the importance of exercise B. spreading the art of moving to the world C. raising people s interest in running D. calling on more people to take part in dangerous sports 2. What can we kn

37、ow about parkour? A. It is good but boring exercise. B. It needs special training. C. It is a team sport. D. It challenges human abilities. 3. As the participants move around a city, they A. should run very quickly B. can remove some obstacles C. should study philosophy first D. must learn to relax

38、themselves 4. We can learn from the passage that _. A. everyone can jump from walls and over obstacles B. the philosophy of parkour can guide us a lot in life C. its never easy to achieve our dreams D. one will become more energetic and confident if he keeps running 5. The best title of the passage

39、could be _. A. Thats Parkour B. Trust in Yourself C. I Love Running D. A Popular Sport 四四、词与短语填空（共、词与短语填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方 框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确 （提示：方框中有一个单词或框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确 （提示：方框中有一个单词或 短语是多余的 ）短语是多余的 ） 1. By the time I

40、arrived, the plane had already _. 2. Before I arrived at the party, everyone else had already _. 3. Around 70 million sharks are caught and _ in this industry every year. 4. Because of her encouragement, I put in more _ and my scores doubled. 5. Along with difficulties, there will also be many _ thi

41、ngs waiting for you in senior high. 五五、阅读理解填词（共、阅读理解填词（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的，在空白处写出各单词的 正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出 阅读理解填词(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didnt spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning,

42、 I a 1 a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Believe it or not, that program c 2 life. About 100 other teens were there. D 3 the first two days, I met a lot of kind people. I was g 4 because I made so many friends there. On Sunday, the l 5 did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys

43、”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she could only take chocolate. This exercise told us that sometimes we dont have a c 6 in life, and that sometimes we have to a 7 something

44、, rather than complain (抱怨). A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict (吸毒者) and how much she hated her mother. I want a new mom!” she cried s 8 . taken up shown up effort exciting taken off traded “Unluckily, you cant have one.” the other teens replied. “You have to ge

45、t used to the mother that you have.” This hit me hard. I r 9 that, for better or worse,my mom was my mom. I couldnt choose a 10 mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation. 六六、书面表达（共、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分大题，满分 15 分）分） 新型冠状病毒（Novel coronavirus）引发的具有传染性的病毒性肺炎影响了人们的生活。请你用英文 写一篇短文，谈谈如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP

46、） 。要点如下： 1. 减少外出； 2. 外出时佩戴口罩； 3. 勤洗手； 4. 注意：1. 词数：80100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：防菌口罩 antiseptic mask 答案答案 一、一、 选择填空（共选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的分）从题中所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将代表该答案的字母在答题四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将代表该答案的字母在答题 卡上相应的位置涂黑卡上相应的位置涂黑 1-5 DCD

47、DB 6-10 CCCAA 11-15 DADCB 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从分）阅读下面短文，从 短文后各题所给的短文后各题所给的 A、B. C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白小的最佳选四个选项中，选出可以填入空白小的最佳选 项项 DCBBC ACCDB DACBA 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 3 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 30 分）阅读下面三篇材料，分）阅读下面三篇材料， 从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项 （A） ABCDC （B） BCDBA （C） BDABA 四、词与短语填空（共四、词与短语填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）仔细阅读下面分）仔细阅读下面 五个句子， 然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空， 使每个句子在结构、五个句子， 然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空， 使每个句子在结构、 句义和逻辑上正确 （提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的 ）句义和逻辑上