江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年九年级上学期阳光指标学业水平调研英语试卷（含详细解析）

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1、苏州市 2021 年阳光指标学业水平调研卷 初三英语 2021. 01 二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相 应的位置上。 21. Many cities are closed the serious situation. A. since B. as C. because D. because of 解析：考察介连词和介词短语辨析，句意为：由于形势严峻，很多城市封城了，横线后是表 达原因的名词短语，结合句意选 D。 22. Skimming

2、is a kind of reading skill. It means reading the text to get the main idea. A. quickly B. patiently C. clearly D. widely 解析：考察副词辨析,句意为：略读是一种阅读策略，它意味着我们快速地阅读文章了解主 要内容，结合句意选 A。 23. After Joe moved into his new house, he planted some trees the yard to keep it beautiful. After Joe moved into his new hou

3、se, he planted some trees around the yard to keep it beautiful. A. above B. around C. beyond D. below 解析： 考察介词辨析， 句意为： 乔搬进新房子后， 他在院子周围种了一些树， 以保持它美丽， 结合句意选 B。 24. -The house prices are rising so fast these years. -As a rule, prices always follow needs. A. general B. real C. usual D. same 解析：考察形容词辨析，句

4、意为：“这些年房价上涨得太快了”，“一般说来，价格总是跟 随需求（变化）”，结合句意选 A。 25. -Why did you buy such a small shelf? books shoes can be put on it. -But my cups can, I guess. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 解析：考察连词词组辨析，句意为：“你为什么买了一个这么小的架子？”，“书和鞋子都 放不下”,“但我想我的杯子可以”，结合句意选 C。 26. -Excuse me, I wonde

5、r . -Yes, and the nearest one is to the west of the mall. A. what the underground station is B. when the underground station is open C. how I can get to the underground station D. if there is an underground station near here 解析： 考察宾语从句中从句的正确语序， 句意为 “不好意思， 我想知道附近有没有地铁站” ， “是的，最近的一个在购物中心的西边 ”，结合句意选 D。

6、 27. -When will the programme be sent out? -As soon as it tomorrow. A. records B. will record C. is recorded D. will be recorded 解析：考察从句中正确的时态，句意为：“节目什么时候播出？”，“录好了就播”结合句 意选 C。 27. -Please . Theres nothing to worry about. -All right. Thank you. I feel a little better now. A. hurry up B. carry on C. c

7、alm down D. look out 解析：考察动词+副词固定搭配式辨析，句意为：“请冷静， 没什么好担心的”，“好的， 谢谢，我现在感觉好多了 ”，结合句意选 C。 29. -Mom, its really boring to stay at home all day long. - You know wed better not go out. A. What about going for a walk? B. Lets go to the shopping mall. C. Shall we play football together? D. Why not watch TV f

8、or a while ? 解析：考察情景对话，句意为：“妈妈，整天呆在家里真的很无聊。”“为什么不看一会儿 电视呢，你懂的我们最好不要出去”，结合句意选 D。 30. -Im afraid I will fail in the speech competition. - . Every dog has its day. A. Yes, you will B. Its hard to say C. Of course D. Its possible 解析： 考察简略回答及谚语的准确理解， 句意为： “恐怕我会在演讲比赛中失败。 ” “难说， 每个人都会走运的”，结合句意选 B。 三、完形填空（共

9、三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Natasha ran as fast as she could to the tennis court (球场). The practice was already starting. Coach Parks made the players who came late 31 all the tennis balls after practice was over

10、 Great, Natasha thought as she ran, that means Ill be 32 for my guitar lesson. The day was full of 33 , classes and projects. Natasha felt sure there was something she was forgetting. When practice 34 , Natasha raced around the court, picking up the yellow tennis balls and putting them into a large

11、plastic bucket(桶) . Her mind was already working on how to say 35 to her guitar teacher, Mr Takanawa, when she saw her mothers red car coming. Natasha returned the balls and bucket to the coach and ran to her mother. Do you think Mr. Takanawa will be 36 that Im late? We moved your guitar lesson to n

12、ext Monday, Mom said, smiling. Did you 37 what day it is today, sweetie? Natasha thought back 38 . Well, yesterday was science club and swim practice, and tomorrow is dance class and then volunteer time at the library , 39 that means today is Wednesday. I didnt forget. Youre right. It is Wednesday,

13、Wednesday the 18th , which means . . . Natashas face 40 bright red. Oh no! How could I forget my own birthday dinner? Well, at least this means I wont have to say sorry to Mr. Takanawa for being late ! 31. A. buy B. collect C. wash D. decorate 32. A. late B. early C. absent D. back 33. A. moods B. p

14、ictures C. difficulties D. activities 34. A. failed B. started C. ended D. lasted 35. A. hello B. no C. sorry D. goodbye 36. A. angry B. frightened C. bored D. happy 37. A. mind B. forget C. understand D. mention 38. A. sadly B. proudly C. differently D. carefully 39. A. before B. so C. unless D. th

15、ough 40. A. gave B. fell C. came D. turned 解析：文章介绍了因迟到被罚捡网球，因此会错过吉它课，害怕被吉它老师责怪。后来妈妈来说 调课了，因为今天是他的生日。 （1）B动词辨析A 买，B 收集，C 洗，D 装饰，根据 all the tennis balls after practice was over 应该是训练结束后收集球，故答案是 B （ 2 ） A 形 容 词 辨 析 A晚 ， B早 ， C缺 席 ， D后 面 ， 根 据 下 文 I wont have to say sorry to Mr. Takanawa for being late

16、! 可知会迟到，故答案是 A （3）D名词辨析A 情绪，B 照片，C 困难，D 活动，根据后面 classes and projects.可知充满 了活动，故答案是 D （ 4 ） C 动 词 辨 析 A失 败 ， B开 始 ， C结 束 ， D持 续 ， 根 据 后 面 Natasha raced around the court， picking up the yellow tennis balls 及上文，可知训练结束了，他开 始捡球，故答案是 C （5）C交际用语辨析A 你好，B 不是，C 对不起，D 再见，根据上文吉它课要迟到，应该是 如何对老师说对不起，故答案是 C （6）A形容词

17、辨析A 生气的，B 害怕的，C 无聊的，D 开心的，根据上文吉它课要迟到，这 里应该是老师会不会生气，故答案是 A （7） B 动词辨析 A 介意， B 忘记， C 理解， D 提到， 根据， Did you （7） what day it is today， sweetie？ 应该是你忘记了今天是什么日子了吗？故答案是 B （8）D副词辨析A 伤心地，B 自豪地，C 不同地，D 小心地，根据上文你忘记了今天是什么 日子了吗？这里应该是认真地回想，故答案是 D （9）B连词辨析A 在之前，B 所以，C 除非，D 虽然，根据前面的推断，这里 that means today is Wednesd

18、ay 应该是结果，所以今天是星期三，故答案是 B （10）D动词辨析A 给，B 落下，C 来，D 变，根据 bright red 应该是脸变红了，故答案是 D 点评：根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案， 使短文更通顺 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 24 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂 在答题卡相应的位置上。 A MOVIES TO COME Luca Cartoon, Family In Italy, a strong friend

19、ship grows between a human being and a sea monster (怪兽) that looks like a human. Release(上映) date -June 18th 2021Studio - Pixar Animation Jungle Cruise Action, Comedy It happens on Disneylands theme park ride where a small riverboat takes a group of travelers through a thick forest filled with dange

20、rous animals but with a supernatural power. Release date -July 30th 2021Studio -Walt Disney Pictures Encanto Cartoon, Comedy The film is centered on a young girl and her family in Colombia, who all have magical powers. Sadly, the young girl has no powers. Release date -November 24th 2021Studio -Walt

21、 Disney Animation Snow White Romance The film is made according to the 1937 Disney animated film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. In the beginning,it was planned for March 2021 release, but now is expected in 2022 at the earliest because of coronavirus. 41. What films can you see before September 20

22、21? A. Luca and Snow White. B. Jungle Cruise and Encanto. C. Luca and Jungle Cruise. D. Encanto and Snow White. 解析：细节判断题 Luca 的上映时间是 2021.6.18， Jungle Cruise 的上映时间是 2021.7.30， Encanto 的上映时间是 2021.11.24，Snow White 的上映时间在 2022 年左右，因此选 C。 42. What do we know about the four films? A. None of them is abo

23、ut friendship. B. They will not be shown on time. C. Some of them are of different types. D. They will be made by one company. 解析：推理判断题 只有 Snow White 的上映时间不准确，因此 B 错，2 和 3 都是 comedy，因此 C 错，只有 1 和 3 是一家公司制作的，因此 D 错，A 正确。 B American writer William Arthur Ward said, Adversity (逆境) causes some men to br

24、eak; others to break records. Sa Ye, 18, is one of those who found his way to get out of the terrible situation. Known as Qizai or 770 , the teenager is a video game player on the Huya livestreaming platform (直播平台) and gains more than 10,000 yuan every month. However, his success is hard-won. Sa was

25、 born with a serious disease in a poor family in Yunnan Province. This disease makes his body very weak. He has been unable to walk or even stand since he was 7. Because of his disease, Sa felt lonely and spent most of his time by himself. This started to change after his older cousin gave him a sma

26、rtphone. Sa soon became interested in playing the popular video games, like Honor of Kings. Through the game, Sa felt connected with young people and the world outside. It made him happy again, said his grandfather. In 2019 , when his grandmother became quite sick, Sa decided to raise money by lives

27、treaming under the name of DK-770. He trained hard. Although only part of his hands moved freely, he was able to play as well as the other players. When I can still move my fingers, I want to work hard on my gaming skills and make money to cover the living costs for my parents, said Sa. Now with nea

28、rly 400,000 fans, Sa dreams to become a better player in the future. In the game, Im not worse than others. Instead, I believe that Im stronger. This is why my name is 770. I want to be a hero like 007 and have the ability to protect my family , he said. 43. What made Sa Ye feel lonely? A. His poor

29、family. B. His serious disease. C. The video games. D. The livestreaming platform. 解析：细节判断题 由题干定位到文章第二段第四句话， 因为他的疾病， 他感到孤独并总是一个人待着， 故选 B。 44. What is the reason for Sa Yes success? A. Practising hard. B. Owning a phone. C. Having a new name. D. Acting like a hero. 解析：推理判断题 由题干定位到文章第四段第二句话，他刻苦训练，虽然他的

30、手只有一部分可以自由移动，但 他能和其他选手一样打的很好，故选 A。 45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us from Sa Yes story? A. Disease makes it easier to succeed. B. No one can avoid difficult situations. C. Everyone can play video games well. D. People should show courage in difficulties. 解析：主旨大意题 通读文章可知人们应该有面对困难的勇气，故选

31、D。 C In English, feeling blue means feeling sad. But in 2020, the word blue could mean something more positive (积极的) . The Pantone Color Institute in the US forecasts (预测) color trends (趋势) every year. For 2020, it has chosen classic blue , a color that reminds people of the sky before dark. The rea

32、son is that it brings calm, confidence and connection, according to Pantone. In 2020, people all over the world faced big challenges. Climate change, disease, homeless-ness. all of these problems made us feel nervous and uneasy. But as Pantone Vice(副) President Laurie Pressman said, The color of cla

33、ssic blue has a comforting power. Imagine that you are lying down on the ground and looking at the evening sky. Looking at the blue sky will make you feel calm and relaxed, as well as make you think on a deeper level. Pantone said that classic blue connects people everywhere as we all look up at our

34、 shared sky. This is a color we can relate to (引起共鸣) around the world, no matter where we live. We look outside the door and we see this color, Pressman said. Like blue jeans, its always there and youre comfortable with it, said Pressman, who considered classic blue as a timeless shade. If the color

35、 is never out of style, people wont throw classic blue things away. We can buy less and save resources. So if you want to add some new things to your home, choose something blue to keep up with the latest trend. 46. According to the passage, which of the following can best describe the colour blue?

36、A. Old-fashioned. B.Powerful. C. Nervous D. Uncomfortable. 解析：细节判断题 由文中第一段 But in 2020 . positive 可知，是一个更积极的事情，故选 B。 47. What does the underlined phrase“timeless shade mean? A. 失去时间的痕迹 B. 没有时间的阴影部分 C. 永不过时的颜色 D. 不受时间影响的树荫 解析：推理判断题 由文中 timeless shade 所在句意可知，他将经典看作是永不过时的颜色，故选 C。 48. What is the best t

37、itle for this article? A. Try feeling blue B. Buy something blue C. Keep up with the trend D. Connect all the people 解析：主旨大意题 由文中内容可知，本文主要讲述蓝色带给人的不同感受和含义，故选 A。 D Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you dont really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you dont let t

38、his anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we cant forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may t

39、hink were hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but were really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for v

40、ery long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. Accept it Instead of trying to deny (否认) your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry

41、. You may think youre right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget i

42、t You probably cant completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive others. Forget it and move on. Youll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 49. Bitterness is . A. a feeling in our mind B. a way to let the anger go C. an excuse for hating someone D. a relationship between

43、 two people 解析：细节理解题 根据文中第二段 Bitterness appears when we cant forgive （原谅） someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger， we keep it deep inside. 可知当我们不能原谅伤害或让我们生气的人时， 痛苦就会出现， 我们没有控制 住愤怒，而是把它藏在内心深处，由此可知痛苦是内心的一种感觉，故选 A。

44、50. Bitterness comes from . A. our health problems like heart disease B. the anger that lives deep inside our mind C. the feeling we have when hurting others D. our relationships with friends and relatives 解析：细节理解题 根据文中第二段 Bitterness appears when we cant forgive （原谅） someone who has hurt us or made

45、us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger， we keep it deep inside.可知别人说了或者做了一些伤害我们的事情，我们把这种愤怒深藏在心里，我 们内心感到痛苦，此可知痛苦来自于我们内心深处的愤怒，故选：B。 51. If you see bitterness, you should . A. deny your anger B. forgive the person who hurts you C. insist you are

46、right D. tell yourself its right to be angry 解析：细节理解题。 根据文中 Forgive and forget it You probably cant completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive others.可知如果你感到痛苦，你可能无法完全消除心中的愤怒，但你应该原 谅别人，忘掉它继续前进，故选：B。 52. The article is most probably taken from . A. a fiction book B. an ad website C. a news report D. a health magazine 解析： 推理判断题 A 表示小说， B 表示广告网站， C 表示新闻报道， D 表示健康杂志。 根据文中 Bitterness can not