2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷（二）含答案

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1、 9 全新全新 20212021 年哈尔滨市初中升学调研测试年哈尔滨市初中升学调研测试（二）（二） 英语试卷英语试卷 考生须知：考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为 100 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名” 、 “考场” 、 “座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答案区域书写的答案无效；在草 稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0. 5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体 工整、字迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱. 不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第卷 一

2、、单项选择（本题共一、单项选择（本题共 2020 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分） 选择最佳答案。选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. repeat great B. wisely ability C. pronounce aloud ( ) 2. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others? A. chicken B.

3、 machine C. choose ( ) 3. Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others? A. Review. B. Pattern. C. Connect. ( ) 4. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter _ tourists come here. A. two million of B. millions of C. million of ( )5.National Volunteer Week starte

4、d 1974 and is held every April. It is a chance to encourage the old and the young to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. A. in; both B. on; neither C. at; either ( )6. fresh air it is now! Yes. go out for a walk. A. What; Lets B. How; Let us C. What a; Let ( )7.The national college en

5、trance exam, or gaokao, is an important exam for Chinese students. In the past, students who performed well in the areas of sports or science would receive 20 bonus points(加分) on the test. But starting from this year, this bonus will no longer be . A. independent B. available C. endangered ( )8.Read

6、ing is really important. Hopefully, we can get knowledge through reading. Our school study will greatly if we keep reading, and we think that our future will become 9 brighter. A. improve B. be improved C. improving ( )9.How hard you are working, Helen! We must! President Xi said that we are, we wil

7、l be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. the most hard-working; the luckiest ( )10. do you spend on Wechat every day Lily? About one and a half hours. A. How long B. How often C. How soon ( )11.We all know that a good nights rest helps us stay healthy. After we s

8、leep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something. A. part with B. clear out C. wake up ( )12.The year 2019 is 70th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the founding of new China. On October 1st, our family sat by the TV, to watch the big parade, which showe

9、d the motherland strong force. A. a, waited B. the, waiting C. an, wait ( )13.Now people across China are competing on the shows by using apps such as Huajiao Zhibo and Xigua Shipin. Different from traditional TV quiz shows like Happy Dictionary, anyone with a smart phone can join in the shows sever

10、al times a day. A. five million of B. five millions C. millions of ( )14.China won championship at FIVB Volleyball Womens World Cup in 2019. So far, China womens volleyball team a total of 11 matches gold medals. We are proud of them. A. got B. have got C. gets ( )15.Mike, Im looking forward to retu

11、rning to school. I want to join in the Art Festival. Every year the Middle School Art Festival in March provides students with a stage where we can put on different culture performance. A. held; us B. holding; we C. is held; our ( )16.Do you know ? Sure. In July last year. A. how waste sorting(分类) i

12、n Shanghai start B. what did waste sorting in Shanghai start C. when waste sorting in Shanghai started ( )17.Do you remember the beautiful headmaster you met on your first day? Certainly. She was friendly to us, saying “Hello” with a smile on the playground. 9 A. when B. which C. who ( )18.Most gest

13、ures can be understood by different people from different countries. However, some body languages are used in different countries. Chinese people often . A. shout at people with thumbs up B. make a “V” to express victory C. shake their heads to express “yes” ( )19.People usually work under the heavy

14、 pressure in spring. If you want to relax from the pressure, you should . Take some activities in the open air in the free time. Pay more attention to developing a well-balanced diet habit. Forget it and stay at home. Take a shower regularly to make your body relaxed and comfortable. Ask your parent

15、s, your friends or the strangers for help. A B. C. ( )20.There is a big sale in a supermarket. Alice bought one for each kind of the following things. According to the table below, he saved in all. Things Dress Jeans Shoes Bag Original price(原价) ￥300 ￥180 ￥240 ￥50 Discount（折扣） 20% off 40% off 50% of

16、f 10% off A. ￥513 B. ￥345 C. ￥257 二、完形填空（本题共二、完形填空（本题共 1010 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分） Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dance. She took _21_ lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in he

17、r town. _22_ thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. _23_ the leader appear, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺）hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too _24_ to care about the pain. She expr

18、essed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求）to show her dance. “All right. You dance, “ the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her,”Im sorry, in my mind youre not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily _25_ out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to

19、 accept this. She lost heart and _26_ her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out _27_ the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply,” I saw this _28_ every student.” “Youve ruined(毁掉）my life!” she shouted angrily. The leade

20、r went on, “ I remember your present of _29_ and how the thorns had hurt your 9 fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didnt take dancing like that and stopped trying so _30_. So you are not good enough for dancing!” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21 A singing B reading C dancing

21、 ( )22 A He B She C They ( )23 A When B Since C Before ( )24 A weak B bored C excited ( )25 A worked B ran C found ( )26 A got on B went on C gave up ( )27 A why B how C who ( )28 A on B at C to ( )29 A books B dances C flowers ( )30 A happily B easily C luckily 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 ( (本题共本题共 2020 分，每小题分，每小

22、题 1 1 分分) ) (A) Inventions usually make a big difference to peoples lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for k

23、ids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great

24、helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people dont need to spend much time on housework. The

25、y can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. 9 As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. Its a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环) . The special basin can keep the water help old

26、people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. It is _ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult ( )32. The three useful inventions are mainly used _. A. at school B. in the office C. at home ( )33

27、. Mopping robots are popular with _. A. kids B. office ladies C. old people ( )34. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by _. A. using the electric foot basin B. listening to music with the reading pen C. enjoying the mopping machine working ( )35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE

28、? A. The water wont get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B. Its dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. (B) Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent

29、an hour or two in class learning how to generate the codes, and in the end every one of us could create them easily,” said Mr. Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat (微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using

30、 my computer or telephone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Mr. Guo scans (扫描) his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos. Guos students like the new way a

31、nd think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guos. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology

32、 in education. Education itself is a kind of creation(创造). I dont want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students

33、 still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework 9

34、 with other students. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）36. The underlined word “generate” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A. 创造 B. 养成 C.创新 （ ）37. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on _. A. WeChat B. QQ C. email （ ）38. Guos students think the new way is _. A. strange B. bor

35、ing C. interesting （ ）39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teachers neednt check homework any more. B. Students neednt hand in homework any more. C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. （ ）40. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. An interesting way to creating

36、QR codes. B.A new way of checking homework. C.A creative way of communicating with parents. (C) An Australian zoologist(动物学家) brought two monkeys from Amazon. One was very strong; the other was a little weak. He put them in two cages（笼子）,feeding them carefully and watching their living habits every

37、day. A year later, to his surprise, the big monkey died with no reason. In order to research, he had another brought from Brazil. This one was bigger than the dead one, but it died in less than half a year. In order to make sure of the reason, he dissected(解剖）their bodies, but could not find out the

38、 reason of death from the beginning to the end. After that, he returned to Amazon and made research about those monkeys there. It showed that every big and strong monkey has quite good relationships with others. When other monkeys get food, they always can share a piece. But this kind of monkeys are

39、 seldom able to keep their cool. They will jump here and there when free, playing with each other. However, once they have been caught, few can live for a year. While those monkeys who are good at staying in the sunlight and refreshing(使. 恢复) their spirit by closing their eyes are different because

40、they dont get on well with others, few of those monkeys can share the others food. This kind of monkeys grows smaller and weaker; however, they can live longer after they are caught. The zoologist later concluded(做结论) that , for monkeys, the life short of communications is a defect( 缺失）while the lif

41、e short of being alone is a disaster(灾难). Such is the world of monkeys. Isnt it the same in the human world? 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （正确的填“根据短文内容判断正、误。 （正确的填“A A” ，错误的填“” ，错误的填“B B” ）” ） ( )41.The first strong monkeys death made this Canadian zoologist amazed. ( )42. The second strong monkey from Amazon died i

42、n less than half a month. 9 ( )43. From the research the zoologist found that strong monkeys have better communication than weak ones. ( )44. Weak monkeys live longer because they do not need others very much. ( )45. From the passage we know that learning to live alone sometimes is more important th

43、an communication. (D) Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 46 . Make good word choices. When were not su

44、re which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and dont take the time to decide if theyre proper. 47 . Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable(可靠的)facts. Rew

45、rite. A common problem is that we dont like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 48 , though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. Sometimes its easier to find out problems with spelling, word usage, and gra

46、mmar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. Prepare a list. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? 49 . This can help us to make sure that we have covere

47、d everything. 50 . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. 第卷 四、交际应用四、交际应用 ( (本题共本题共 1010 分，每空分，每空 1 1 分分) ) (A) (A) 从从 A AJ J 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 ( (选项中有两项是多余选项中有两项是多余 的的) ) .A：Excuse me, sir._51_ A. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article B The following tips can be helpful C. Rewriting makes our writing better D. It is not easy to become a better writer E. Good word choices are necessary for good writing