2021年中考英语重点短语用法点拨
《2021年中考英语重点短语用法点拨》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021年中考英语重点短语用法点拨(46页珍藏版)》请在七七文库上搜索。
1、 1 初中英语重点短语用法点拨初中英语重点短语用法点拨 according to 根据;按照 点拨:复合介词,后接名词或代词。 According to the rules that people cant stay here for a long time. 根据规则人们不能长时间在这儿停留。 According to my watch it is six oclock. 照我的表,现在是 6 点钟。 across from 在对面 点拨:后接地点名词。 The hospital is across from the bank. 医院在银行对面。 agree to 同意 点拨:后接名词,表示
2、同意或接受某事,尤其指别人提出的某事。 He agree the plan (the date). 他同意了这个计划(日期)。 We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。 agree with 同意/赞成某人的 点拨:后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 Generally speaking, we all agree with him. 总的说来,我们都同意他的意见。 all kinds of 各种各样的 点拨:后接可数名词复数。 There are all kinds of birds here. 这里有各种各样的鸟。 allow.to do 允许做某事
3、点拨:后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 The guard allowed Kate to leave her bike here. 门卫允许凯特把自行车放在这里。 2 The teacher allowed us to discuss in class yesterday. 昨天老师允许我们在课堂上讨论。 apologize to 向道歉 点拨:后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 You should apologize to your teacher for coming late. 你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉. arrive at/ in 到达 点拨:at 后接较小的地点,in 后接较大的地点。
4、When did you arrive at the station? 你是什么时候到达火车站的? We will arrive in Paris at 5:30 tomorrow afternoon. 我们将在明天下午五点半到达巴黎。 ask for 请求 点拨:后接需要的某事 He was so busy that he had to ask for help. 他太忙了,不得不请求帮助。 I decided to go to the next house and ask for food 我决定去隔壁那家要点吃的。 ask sb for sth 向某人要/寻求某物 点拨:ask 后接某人
5、或人称代词的宾格。 He often asks his parents for help. 他经常向父母求助。 Mike always asks his mother for money. 迈克总是向他母亲要钱。 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 点拨:ask 后接人名或人称代词的宾格。 The teacher told Bill to stand up and answer the question. 老师叫比尔站起来回答问题。 3 My mother asks me to come back on time after school every day. 我妈妈要我每天放学后
6、按时回来。 as soon as 一就 点拨:后接从句,强调两个动作几乎是同时发生。 Ill leave as soon as I get the money! 我一拿到钱就走! The dogs ran off as soon as we appeared. 我们一露面狗就跑了。 a couple of 一双;一副;一对 点拨: 后接连在一起共同使用的由相同、 相通或相关的两部分构成的单件物品。 There is a couple of boys waiting for you. 有几个男孩在等你。 A couple of goats are butting each other. 两只山羊
7、在用角互相顶撞。 a pair of 一双;一副;一对 点拨: 后接连在一起共同使用的由相同、 相通或相关的两部分构成的单件物品。 This is a pair of chopsticks. 这是一双筷子。 Yesterday morning I went to the supermarket and bought 10 pairs of socks. 昨天上午我去超市买了 10 双袜子。 He bought a new pair of glasses every other month. 他每隔上个月就买一副新眼镜。 a set of 一串;一套 点拨:后接连在一起共同 She took o
8、ut a bunch of keys from her handbag. 她从提包里掏出一串钥匙来。 He gave me a set of beautiful stationery. 他送给我一套漂亮的文具。 a (little) bit 一点儿 点拨:修饰不可数名词,常与 of 连用。 There is a bit of water in the bowl. 碗里有一点水。 I had a little bit of milk. 我喝了一点牛奶。 4 a little 一点儿 点拨:修饰不可数名词或形容词。 I have a little money in the bank. 我在银行还有
9、一点钱。 I could just eat a little something. 我只能吃一点点东西。 These shoes are a little too big for me. 这双鞋对我来说太大了一点。 be afraid of 害怕 点拨:后接名词、代词或动名词。 The little boy is afraid of that dog. 这个小男孩怕那只狗。 He seems to be afraid of nothing. 他好像什么也不怕。 I started to feel afraid of going out alone at night. 我开始害怕夜间单独外出了。
10、 be allowed to 被允许 点拨:后接动词原形。 He will not be allowed to take the exam. 他不能参加考试。 Children should not be allowed to watch violent movies. 不应允许儿童看暴力电影。 be angry with sb 对某人生气 点拨:后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 They are angry with Jim because he is not active at all. 他们对吉姆很生气因为他一点也不积极。 Im angry with her for lying to me.
11、由于她说谎,我对她很生气。 be busy doing/ with sth 忙于做某事 点拨:with 后接名词或代词。 She was busy doing her homework. 她正于着做家庭作业。 Hes busy with some important work. 他正忙于一些重要工作。 be born with 生而具有;生就 5 点拨:后接名词。 He was born with a good memory. 他生来记性就好。 I believe that every person is born with talent. 我相信每个人都有与生俱来的天赋。 be differ
12、ent from 与不同;不同于 点拨:后接名词或代词。 American English is very different from British English. 美国英语与英国英语有很大差异。 My pen is different from his. 我的钢笔和他的不同。 be/get married to sb 娶/嫁某人;与某人结婚 点拨:后接后接某人或宾格。 He was/ got married to a nurse. 他娶了一位护士。 Xiaoli is married to my brother for 3 years. Xiaoli 嫁给我的哥哥三年了。 Were g
13、etting married next week. 我们下星期结婚。 be filled with 用充满/装满 点拨:后接名词。 The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。 As he listened to the music, his eyes filled with tears. 他听着音乐,眼睛里噙着泪水。 be good at 擅长于 点拨:后接名词、代词或动名词。 Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。 I think Lily is good at everything. 我认为莉莉
14、擅长于每一件事情。 be good with 与相处得好 点拨:后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 We all know that Mike is good with Jack. 我们都知道迈克与杰克处得很好。 6 All the time, he has been good with us. 一直以来,他与我们处得很好。 be hard on sb 对某人太苛刻/严厉 点拨:宾语是人或宾格。 Dont be so hard on him. 别对他太苛刻了。 She begged him not to be so hard on the child. 她祈求他不要对孩子那么严厉。 be harmfu
15、l to 对有害 点拨:表示对某事物有害。 Sweets are harmful to childrens teeth. 甜食对儿童的牙齿有害。 It is well known that smoking is harmful to the health. 众所周知,吸烟对人体有害。 be interested in 对感兴趣 点拨:后接名词、代词或动名词。 She is interested in music. 她对音乐感兴趣。 They hope you will also be interested in it. 他们也希望你对这事感兴趣。 Many children are espec
16、ially interested in playing games. 许多小孩对玩游戏特别感兴趣。 be proud of 为骄傲/自豪 点拨:后接人或事。 we are all proud of you. 我们都为你感到骄傲。 We are proud of our achievements. 我们为我们的成就而感到自豪。 be responsible for 对负责 点拨:表示对某事有责任。 She should be responsible for her actions. 她应对自己的行为负责任。 Mike is responsible for designing the projec
17、t. 迈克负责设计这个工程。 be sure about 确信;对有把握 7 You can be sure about their interest in it. 你可以确信他们对此很感兴趣。 We are sure about this exam. 我们最这次考试有把握。 be similar to 与相似 点拨:后接名词或宾格。 My problems are very similar to yours. 我的问题和你很相似。 There are many toys that are very similar to it. 有许多词与它非常相似。 be thankful to 对感激 点
18、拨:后接名词或宾格。 We should be thankful to the life. 我们应对生活充满感激。 You should be thankful to him for him. 为此你应该感激他。 be made from 由制成/造 点拨:后接名词,强调成品看不出原料。 Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。 be made of 由制成/造 点拨:后接名词,强调成品看得出原料。 The table is made of wood. 桌子是由木头制成的。 be ready for 准备好;为准备 点拨:强调准备好某事,但事情还没做。 My mot
19、her is ready for lunch. 我妈妈准备好了做午餐。 Im just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。 be ready to do sth 准备好/乐意做某事 点拨:强调准备好,但事情还没做。 Im ready to do anything you want me to do. 我准备做一切你要我做的事。 He is always ready to help his friends. 他总是乐意帮助朋友。 8 be strict in 对(做)某事要求严格 点拨:后接名词或动名词。 We should be
20、strict in (doing) our work. 对工作我们应该严格要求。 be strict in sb 对某人要求严格 点拨:后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 The teacher is very strict with John. 老师对约翰非常严格。 His father is strict with him. 他父亲对他严格要求。 be strict in sb 对(做)某事要求严格 点拨:后接某事或做某事。 Every staff must be strict in their work. 每个员工对工作都必须严格要求。 We should be strict in our st
21、udying. 我们应该严格要求我们的学习。 be sure about/ of 对有把握 点拨:后接名词或代词。 Im sure about Toms promise. 我对汤姆的承诺有把握。 He is sure of everything. 他对每件事都有把握。 be used for 被用于 点拨:后接名词或动名词。 The money will be used for the estates upkeep. 这笔钱将用于物业维护。 This tool is used for shaping wood. 这个工具是用来加工木料的。 be used to do 被用于做某事 点拨:表示某
22、物被用于做某事。 Wood is used to make paper. 木料被用来造纸。 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 点拨:强调长久养成的行为。 9 I am used to playing games. 我习惯玩游戏。 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 点拨:强调主语的自愿意识。 Hes willing to help the old man. 他愿意帮助那位老人。 be terrified of 害怕 点拨:后接名词、代词或动名词。 Many animals are terrified of the tiger. 许多动物都怕老虎。 My f
23、ather terrified of killing chicken. 我父亲害怕杀鸡。 be thirsty for 渴望 点拨:后接名词、代词或动名词。 Young man should be thirsty for knowledge. 青年人应该渴望知识。 She is thirsty for news of her children. 她渴望得到孩子们的消息。 I am thirsty for it because its very rare. 我渴望它,因为它非常罕见。 be used as/ for 被用作 点拨:后接名词或动名词。 The school was used as
24、a hospital during the war. 战争期间这所学校被用作医院。 The machine is used for cutting things. 这台机器被用来切割东西。 because of 因为 点拨:后接名词、代词或动名词。 Shes been off work because of sickness. 她因病没有上班。 She didnt go to school because of breaking his left leg. 她因左腿骨折没有上学。 believe in 相信 点拨:后接某人或宾格。 I dont believe in my father any
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2021 年中 英语 重点 短语 用法 点拨
链接地址:https://www.77wenku.com/p-171566.html