2021年新目标人教版英语七年级上Unit6知识梳理+知识能力训练（含答案）

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1、 Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 单元话题 Eating habits 基本要求 重点单词 1、banana 香蕉 2、hamburger 汉堡包 3、tomato 西红柿 4、ice-cream 冰激凌 5、salad 沙拉 6、strawberry 草莓 7、pear 牛奶 8、bread 面包 9、birthday 生日 10、dinner (中午或晚上吃的) 正餐 11、week . 周；星期 12、think about 思考；思索 13、food 食物 14、sure 当然；肯定；一定 15、How about.? (提出建议).怎么样？ 16、burger

2、 (=hamburger)汉堡包 17、vegetable /vedtbl/ n. 蔬菜 18、fruit 水果 19、right 正确的；适当的 20、apple 苹果 21、then 那么 22、egg 蛋；鸡蛋 23、carrot 胡萝卜 24、rice 大米；米饭 25、chicken 鸡肉 26、so (引出评论或问题)那么 27、breakfast 早餐；早饭 28、lunch 午餐 29、star 明星；星星 30、eat 吃 31、well 好；令人满意地 32、habit 习惯 33、healthy 健康的 34、really 真正地 35、question 问题 36、wa

3、nt 需要；想要 37、be 变成 38、fat 肥的；肥胖的 掌握动词 like 在一般现在 时中的用法； 能区分可数 名词与不可 数名词 常用短语 1. John s birthday dinner 约翰的生日宴会 2. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 3. two tomatoes 两个西红柿 4. eat well 吃得营养 5. think about 考虑 6. eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭 7. sports stars 体育明星 8. the volleyball star 排球明星 9. ask sb. about

4、sth. 问某人某事 10. like hamburgers/ice-cream 喜欢汉堡包/冰淇淋 11. like eating eggs 喜欢吃鸡蛋 12. her eating habits 她的饮食习惯 13. be (not) healthy （不）健康 Section A 考点知识梳理考点知识梳理 1、tomato 可数名词，意为“西红柿”其复数形式为 tomatoes I like tomatoes very much.我非常喜欢吃西红柿。 Can I have a tomatoes for lunch?午餐时我可以吃一个西红柿吗? 拓展：以 o 结尾，复数形式有生命的需要在词

5、尾加 es,如 tomato-tomatoes;无生命 的需在词尾加-s，如 kilo-kilos；photo- photos 2、 salad 不可数名词，意为“沙拉”。 I have some salad for breakfast.我早餐吃一些沙拉。 注意：单个不可数名词作句子的主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。 14. one last question 最后一个问题 15. healthy food 健康食物 16. after breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚饭后 重点句型 1.Do you like salad? 你喜欢沙拉吗？ 一 Yes，I do. /No

6、, I dont. 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。 2.Does she like tomatoes? 她喜欢西红柿吗？ No，she doesnt. She doesnt like them. 不，她不喜欢。她不喜欢 它们。 3.What fruit do you like? 你喜欢什么水果？ 一 I like apples and strawberries. 我喜欢苹果和草莓。 4.I dont like carrots. 我不喜欢胡萝卜。 5.He likes salad. 他喜欢沙拉。 6.She doesnt like hamburgers or chicken. 她不喜欢汉堡包和鸡

7、肉。 7.How/What about some fruit?(吃)一些水果如何？ Sounds good. 好啊。 8.一What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你早/午/晚饭喜欢 吃什么？ I love fruit. I think it s healthy. 我喜欢水果。我想这是健康的(食 物）. 9.I dont want to be fat. 我不想变胖。 10.Lets have apples and milk then. 让我们吃苹果、喝牛奶吧。 核心语法 可数与不可数名词 The salad is delicious.沙拉很好吃。

8、 拓展：salad 是西餐中的一道凉拌菜。传统的沙拉是将洗净、切成块状或片状的 生蔬菜和沙拉酱混合，搅拌均匀。“ 3、Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗？ “Do/Does+主语+ like+其他?”用于询问某人的喜好。肯定回答用“Yes，主语+ do/does”；否定回答用“No,主语+ dont/doesnt. ” Do you like the book?你喜欢这本书吗？ Yes，I do 是的，我喜欢。 Does she like the film?她喜欢这部电影吗？ No, she doesnt.不，她不喜欢。 4、Lets have breakfast。让我们吃早

9、餐吧。 have 及物动词，此处意为“吃;饮（东西） 。其第三人称单数：是 has。 We usually have breakfast at 7:00.我们通常 7 点吃早饭。 5、Hey, John s birthday dinner is next week.嘿，约翰的生日晚餐在下周。 birthday 可数名词，意为“生曰”。 Today is my birthday.今天是我的生日。 a birthday party 次生日聚会 a birthday cake 一个生曰蛋糕 dinner-不可数名词，意为中午或晚上吃的正餐，其前不用冠词。 I will have dinner wit

10、h my friends tonight.今晚我要和朋吃晚餐。 拓展：一日三餐还有 breakfast（早餐） ，lunch （午餐） ，supper（晚餐） 。 相关短语有： at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 在吃早/午/晚/正餐时 have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚/正餐 have sth. for breakfast /lunch/supper/dinner 早/午/晚/正餐吃 6、 Let s think about the food。让我们想想（晚餐的）食物吧。 think about 意为“思考；思索”

11、，其后可接名词、代词或 V-ing 形式。 Lets think about your birthday party.让我们想想你的生日聚会吧。 Ill think about it and call you back later.我考虑一下，稍后给你回电话。 Im thinking about eating some fruit.我正在考虑吃些水果。 food 名词，意为“食物，作食物的总称时，无复数形式;作主语时，谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式。 The food is really delicious.这食物真美味。 拓展：food 表示一种或多种食物时，可用作可数名词，其复数形式为 fo

12、ods。 Chicken and tofu are good foods.鸡肉和豆腐是很好的食物。 7、Sure.当然。 sure 为副词，意为“当然;肯定;一定”，常用于 s 定别人的建议或请求，其同义词为 certainly。 May I come in?我可以进来吗？ Sure./Certainly.当然。 8、 How about burgers, vegetable salad,and some fruit? 汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？ （1）How about 常用来提出建议或询问他人得一件，相当于 what about.？ about 为介词后可接名词、代词或 V-ing

13、 形式。 How/What about going shopping?去购物怎么样？ Good idea.好主意。 （2）Vegetable 可数名词，意为“蔬菜”。 The store sells fresh vegetables.这家商店出售新鲜蔬菜。 （3）Fruit 名词，意为“水果”，可作不可数名词，表示水果的总称；也可作可数 名词，表示水果种类，有复数形式。 There is much fruit in autumn.秋天有很多水果。 Bananas and apples are my favourite fruits.香蕉和苹果是我最喜欢的水果。 SectionB 考点知识梳理考

14、点知识梳理 1、Sports Star Eats Well!运动明星吃得不错！ （1）eat 动词，意为“吃”。其同义词为 have 吃，习惯上用 have 来表示“吃”早 餐、午餐或晚餐。 She only eats fruit for lunch.她午饭只吃水果。 辨 析 ： eat 和 have 的 区 别 ： eat 指 从 口 中 纳 入 食 物 ， 经 咀 嚼 咽 下 ， 也 可 以 泛 指 吃 饭 。 Have 及 物 动 词 ， 后 面 必 须 带 宾 语 ， 常 用 于 具 体 某 餐 ， 不 能 泛 指 吃 饭 。 We all want to eat well.我们都想吃

15、得好。 I dont want to have supper.我不想吃晚饭。 （2）well 副词,意为“好;令人满意地”。 He plays soccer very well.他足球踢得很好。 I do well in English.我的英语学得很好。 拓展：well，good （1）well:作副词，意为“好”，修饰动词，用来表示程度 作形容词，意为“健康的，身体好的“，通常作表语 （2）good：只作形容词，意为“好的”，可作表语或定语，常用来表示好的 质董或品质，修饰人或事物。 We should eat well every day.我们应当每天吃好. Im a good stud

16、ent.我是一名好学生. 2、Liming asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. 李 明 询 问 排 球 明 星 辛 迪 .史 密 斯 的 饮 食 习 惯 。 （1）ask sb. about sth.意为“向某人询问某事”。 I often ask my grandma about the past.我经常问我奶奶关于过 去的事情。 （2）eating habits 意为“饮食习惯”。eating 是 eat 的 V-ing 形式,修饰 habits,组成 名词性短语。 类似的短语还有： swimmin

17、g pools 游泳池; waiting rooms 等候室 3、What do you like for breakfast?早餐你喜欢吃什么？ （ 1）本 句 的 句 型 结 构 为 “What do/does+主 语 + iike for+某 餐?”，常用来 询问某人某餐喜欢吃什么。 -What do you like for lunch?你午餐喜欢吃什么？ -Rice and vegetables.米饭和蔬菜。 拓展： 询问“某人某餐吃什么”,还可以用“What do/does + 主语+eat/have for.某餐?”。 What does she have for breakfa

18、st?她早餐吃什么？ She has apples and hamburgers for breakfast .她早餐吃苹果和汉堡包。 （2） breakfast 名词，意为“早餐;早饭”。 I have breakfast with my mom every day.我每天都和妈妈一起吃早餐。 have breakfast 吃早餐 have. for breakfast 早餐吃 拓展： （1）表 示 一 日 三 餐 的 名 词 breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner 前面不用冠词,且常和 have 搭配,意为“吃早/午/晚/正餐 （2）当 breakfast，lun

19、ch, supper, dinner 被形容词修饰时，它们的前面常用不定 冠词。 She had a good breakfast today.今天她早餐吃得很好 4、I think it s healthy.我认为它很健康。 healthy 形容词，意为“健康的”，可放在名词之前作定语，也可放在系动词之后 作表语。其反义词是 unhealthy“不健康的”。 1 like eating healthy food.我喜欢吃健康的食物。 拓展：health 名词，意为“健康”；healthily 副词，意为“健康地”。 5、I really like it.我非常喜欢沙拉. really 副词,

20、意为“真正地”,常用来修饰形容词、 动词或其他副词， 起加强语气的作 用。 The cup is really good.这个杯子真好。 She really likes the cat.她很喜欢这只猫. 拓展：really 可单独使用,表示对某人的话感到吃惊或非常感兴趣,读时用升调,意 为“真的吗”. -He is a Canadian.他是加拿大人. -Oh, really?哦,真的吗？ 6、OK, well, one last question-do you eat ice-cream after dinner?好的，那么，最后 一个问题你晚餐后吃冰激凌吗？ one last quest

21、ion 意为“最后一个问题”。其中 question 是可数名词，意为“问题” I have no question.我没有问题。 Andy asks questions all the time.安迪总是问问题。 短语：ask questions/ask a question 问问题 answer questions/answer a question 回答问题 知识能力训练知识能力训练 一、单项选择一、单项选择(15 分分) 1(1 分)Jack likes _. His mother often makes (制作) _ salad for him. A.vegetables; vege

22、table B.vegetable; vegetables C.vegetable; vegetable D.vegetables; vegetables 2(1 分)One of the hamburgers _ salty (咸的). Do you want _ it? A.are; taste B.are; to taste C.is; taste D.is; to taste 3(1 分)Lucy, _ her friends, _ English very much. A.like; likes B.like; like C.likes; likes D.likes; like 4(

23、1 分)My father and uncle are _. They both use _ to listen to music. A.policemans; radioes B.policemen; radios C.policemans; radios D.policemen; radioes 5(1 分)We should wash our hands before _. Yes. We should also eat more _. A.breakfast; vegetable and fruit B.meal; vegetables and fruit C.dinner; vege

24、table and fruits D.meals; vegetables and fruit 6(1 分)The boy always brushes his _ every day. A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths 7(1 分)How many _ did you have for breakfast? A.loaves of bread B.loaves bread C.loaf of bread D.loaf bread 8(1 分)You can see some _ on the table. A.tomato B.egg C.chickens D

25、.orange 9(1 分)Look! There are many _ in Toms garden. Yeah. So Tom and his family often eat _. A.chickens; chickens B.chicken; chicken C.chickens; chicken D.chicken; chickens 10(1 分)She only eats _ for dinner. A.some fish B.some fishes C.a fish D.many fish 11(1 分)There are many _ and _ on the farm. A

26、.sheep; chicken B.sheeps; chickens C.sheeps; chicken D.sheep; chickens 12(1 分)We have homework to do this weekend. A.too many B.much too C.many too D.too much 13(1 分)There are many _ in my hometown. A.apple trees B.apple tree C.apples trees 14(1 分)The mooncakes with meat in it tastes _ and sells _.

27、A.well, good B.good, well C.good, good D.well, well 15(1 分)He cant play soccer _, _ he practices it every day. A.good; but B.well; because C.good; though D.well; although 二、完形填空二、完形填空(10 分分) 16(10 分) Jimmy is an English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 1 very much. Theyre relaxing t

28、or him. He plays sports 2 his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two 3 and one basketball. But he doesnt like tennis. He thinks its 4 . Jimmy has a healthy 5 . He likes fruit and vegetables. 6 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad 7 dinner. He doesnt eat 8 or ice-cream

29、. He doesnt want to be 9 . Do you like him? Do you 10 to be his friend? You can e-mail him at jimmy012yahoo. com. (1)A.food B.meat C.sports D.numbers (2)A.for B.of C.in D.with (3)A.books B.watches C.volleyballs D.baseball (4)A.good B.fun C.boring D.interesting (5)A.room B.habit C.table D.question (6

30、)A.Bread B.Apples C.Bananas D.Carrots (7)A.in B.to C.for D.with (8)A.hamburgers B.vegetables C.fruit D.rice (9)A.good B.fat C.fine D.OK (10)A.get B.have C.want D.ask 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(10 分分) 17 (5分) Carl and Ben are twins(双胞胎). They are twelve. This is their bedroom. Its a nice room. There are two beds i

31、n the room. The yellow bed is Carls and that green one is Bens. The twins have one desk and two chairs. The chairs look the same. Carls jacket is on his bed. Bens coat is on his chair. Their clock, books and pencil boxes are on the desk. Their school bags are behind the chairs. (1)Carl and Ben are _

32、. A.brother and sister B.brothers C.sisters D.friends (2)Carls _ is yellow and Bens _ is green. A.chair; bed B.sweater; sweater C.bed; chair D.bed; bed (3)Carl and Ben have _. A.two chairs and one desk B.two desks and one chair C.two chairs and two desks D.one desk and one chair (4)Carls jacket is _

33、. A.on his bed B.on Bens bed C.on the chair D.on the desk (5)Which is right? 哪项是对的？ A.Their class is very nice. B.Their two beds look the same. C.Their school bags are under the chairs. D.They live in the same room. 18(5 分)Mikey: I will meet some friends after breakfast. And Ill go to the supermarke

34、t (超市) after that. Do you need (需要) anything, Mom? Mom: Oh, yes, please. We need some chicken for lunch. Mikey: OK. What about fruit? Mom: I want some bananas, strawberries and pears. We can have fruit salad for dinner. Oh, can you get four tomatoes and two carrots, too? Mikey: Sure. Ill buy some ch

35、icken, fruit, tomatoes and carrots. Any bread or milk? Mom: No, we have much. Oh, we dont have eggs. Mikey: Ok. Ill buy some. Mom: Thank you. Mikey. You can buy ice-cream for yourself. Mikey: Thats great! I like it. Mom: Lets have breakfast first. Mikey: OK. (1)Mikey will meet his friends _. A.in th

36、e supermarket B.in the library C.in the morning D.in the afternoon (2)What will Mikey eat for lunch? A.Rice. B.Chicken. C.Bread. D.Hamburgers. (3)Mikey will buy _ carrots. A.two B.three C.four D.five (4)Which of these will Mikey buy? A.Bread. B.Eggs. C.Milk. D.Apples. (5)What does Mikey like? A.Stra

37、wberries. B.Tomatoes. C.Salad. D.Ice-cream. 四、任务型阅读四、任务型阅读(5 分分) 19 (5 分) Barton is an ordinary snail (普通的蜗牛). He and his family just eat and sleep every day. One day he feels he cant live like this. 1. _ Barton goes to ask the mentor (导师) snail how to make a difference. An ordinary snail can make a

38、 big difference sometimes. Just do what you can do, says the mentor snail. On his way home, Barton sees Mrs. Cat in her vegetable garden (园子). 2. _ Mrs. Cat is worried. Hello, Mrs. Cat. I think I can do something, says Barton. Then he goes away. After a while, Barton is back with a lot of other snai

39、ls. They go into the garden and start to eat the grass. 3. _ Mrs. Cat is so happy. Barton is happy, too. The mentor snail is right. An ordinary snail can make a big difference, he thinks. (1)任务一：将 A、B、C 三个句子填入文中空缺处。 A. One hour later, the garden is clean. B. There is a lot of grass in the garden. C.

40、 He wants to make a difference. 1. 2. 3. (2)文中画线单词 this 指代的是_。 A.walking very slowly B.staying with his family C.being an ordinary snail D.just eating and sleeping all day (3)What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A.Its good to listen to others. B.Great ideas make our life different

41、. C.Ordinary people can make a big difference. D.Different people are good at different things. 五、七选五五、七选五(5 分分) 20(5 分)Bill: 1 Mom: Yes? Bill: 2 Mom: No. We eat fish and carrots, dear. Bill: 3 I like chicken. Mom: 4 Its not healthy to eat chicken every day. Bill: OK. But Dad likes chicken, too. Mom

42、: Well, lets eat chicken and broccoli tomorrow. Bill: 5 A.Do we eat chicken for dinner, Mom? B.But we need more vegetables. C.Thank you. D.That sounds great! E.I dont like carrots. F.Excuse me, Mom. G.Sorry. Mom. 六、填空题六、填空题(5 分分) 21(5 分)根据首字母提示完成单词. 1. I s eat hamburgers and cola because they are no

43、t healthy for me. 2. We usually have three m a day. 3. I like f very much, such as apples, bananas, oranges. 4. To keep f is very important for everyone. 5. I get t after three hours hard work. 6. Its i for us to do morning exercises every morning. 7. Dancers need to k fit to dance well. 8. You must

44、 be c when you do your Maths homework. 9. Sandy p to go to the Reading Club twice a week from now on. 七、书面表达七、书面表达(15 分分) 22 (15 分) 你的朋友李华不喜欢体育运动， 也不爱吃水果蔬菜， 作为好朋友， 请你快给他一些好的建议吧，要求 50 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, Its important to keep healthy. I have some good advice for you. . _ _ _ _ 知识能力训练答案与解析知

45、识能力训练答案与解析 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。句意：杰克喜欢蔬菜，他的妈妈经常为他做蔬菜沙拉。 第一空的名词 vegetable 作宾语，是可数名词，所以应该用复数形式；第二空的 vegetable 作定语，所以应该用单数形式。故选 A。 2 【答案】D 【解析】考查主谓一致及固定搭配。句意：其中一块汉堡是咸的，你想尝一下 吗？ one of 修饰复数名词作主语， 谓语动词应用单数形式， 第一空用 is； 第二空 want to do sth. 想做某事，是固定搭配。故选 D。 3 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词及主谓一致。句意：露西，像她的朋友一样，非常喜欢英语。 分析句子结构，可知第一空中 like 是介词，意为“像”；第二空是谓语动词，根 据主语 Lucy 可知用 likes。故选 A。 4 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我的爸爸和叔叔是警察。他们都用收音机听音 乐。 policeman 警察，是可数名词，其复数形式 policemen；radio 收音机，是可数名 词，其复数形式 radios