2020-2021学年北京市延庆区七年级上期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、 2020-2021 学年北京市延庆区七年级（上）期末英语试卷学年北京市延庆区七年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 5 分，每小题分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白四个选项中，选择可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。处的最佳选项。 1I have a big brother name is Paul （ ） AHe BHer CHis DYour 2My mum is a nurse. works very hard.（ ） AHe BHer CShe DHis 3Whats that？ Its UFO.（

2、） Aa Ban Cthe D/ 4Daniel likes swimming， he doesnt like running.（ ） Aor Band Calso Dbut 5 is the library？ Go straight and turn right.（ ） AWhat BHow CWhere DWhose 6 people are there in your family？ There are three people.（ ） AHow long BHow old CHow much DHow many 7Thats our dinner. We have it at 7：00

3、 the evening.（ ） Aat Bin Cof Don 8My grandpa a big pet dog.（ ） Ahas Bhave Cis have Dare having 9There a lot of students in the library after school every day.（ ） Abe Bam Care Dis 10 Jimmy play the guitar？ Yes， he can.（ ） ACan BMust CNeed DMay 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题分，每小题 4 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所

4、给的分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 11 Baby Brother Little Mary lives in a big house with her parents. She is the only child in the family. She really wants to have a baby（1） . One day， when she comes home from school， Mom and Dad are waiting for her. We have some good

5、news， they say. You will have a baby brother soon. Mary is very， very （2） . Is this true？ When will he be here？ she asks. I cant wait for him. Her father says， We will get him in two weeks. Two weeks？ asks Mary. Doesnt it take longer than that for a baby？ Mom smiles at Mary. We are going to adopt （收

6、养） a baby boy， she（3） . That means that we are going to choose （选择） a baby who has no （4） . We will be his new family. We will take care of him. Mary is so excited. She will be a big sister in just two weeks! （1）A. tree B. brother C. dog D. face （2）A. happy B. short C. soft D. new （3）A. shouts B. cr

7、ies C. explains D. asks （4）A. school B. money C. homework D. family 12 Living Things A flower is a living thing. A tree is a living thing. Grass is a living thing too. You are a living thing. I am a living thing. Bees， （1） ， dogs and catsthese are all living things. What is a living thing？ It is som

8、ething that is alive. It（2） out small. But it grows big and strong. The world is filled with many living things. All living things need food and water to grow. Think about yourself. When you are hungry， you need to（3） . When a tree is hungry， it needs to eat too. You eat fruit and vegetables. You ea

9、t meat and fish. But a tree gets its food from things in the ground. You drink water when you are thirsty. A flower drinks water too. A tree gets its water from the ground. Take a look at all living things. We are the same. But we are all（4） too. （1）A. tables B. books C. clocks D. birds （2）A. works

10、B. starts C. falls D. gives （3）A. eat B. know C. check D. answer （4）A. friendly B. personal C. different D. pretty 三、阅读下面的六篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的三、阅读下面的六篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 （共（共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 6 分）分） 13 Hello， Im Peter. I like to play basketball. I can speak English an

11、d also I can play football very well. He wants to join the football club. Hi， Im Mary and I come from USA. I can play PingPong and chess. I like to talk and play games with people. My names Kate. Im in the school music club. I can play the guitar. I can sing and dance， too. Im Jim， a boy from Englan

12、d. I love animals， because I think theyre our friends. Im good at looking after dogs. （1）Peter wants to join . A. the music club B. the animal club C. the football club D. the chess club （2）Who is from the USA？ A. Mary. B. Peter. C. Kate. D. England. （3）Jim likes animals . A. because he likes to tal

13、k and play games with them B. because he thinks theyre our friends C. because he likes singing and dancing D. because he is from England 14 What do you know about American schools？ They begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms（学期） in a school year. The first term is from S

14、eptember to January， and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are 17 or 18 years old when they finish high school. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same clas

15、ses every day， and they have homework for every class. After class they do many interesting things. After high school， many students go to college（大学）.They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot of money for college. So many college students work after class to get the

16、money for their studies. （1）How many terms are there in a school year in America？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （2）The first term is from in America. A. February to June B. June to February C. January to September D. September to January （3）When a child is years old， he or she can go to school

17、in America. A. seven B. six C. five D. four （4）Why do many college students have to work after class？ A. Because they need to get money for their studies. B. Because some work is helpful to their studies. C. Because the teachers ask them to do so. D. Because they like to work very much. 15Dear Minni

18、e， Help me! I am really tired and angry. My mum and dad are always telling me and my brother to turn off the lights. Last night I was in my room studying and they called me for dinner. So I went into the kitchen. My dad asked me what things were on in my room. So， I told him： my computer， the light，

19、 and my iPod. I was listening to music and studying， you know， doing what they want me to do! Anyhow， my dad told me to go back to my room and turn them off. Then my brother got up from the table and went to the fridge. He kept the door open because he wanted a drink. Dad shouted at him， Close the d

20、oor. Dont waste energy! How can we get things out of the fridge without opening the door？ What is their problem？ Yours， Tiantian （1）Why is Tiantian tired and angry？ A. Her parents called her for dinner when she was studying. B. Her parents always tell her to turn off the lights. C. She has quarreled

21、 （争吵） with her brother. D. She lost her favourite iPod. （2） is not on in Tiantians room. A. The TV B. Her computer C. Her iPod D. The light （3）Why Dad shouted at Tiantians brother？ A. Dad disliked her brother. B. Her brother made a mistake （错误）. C. Dad played a joke （玩笑） on her brother. D. Her broth

22、er kept the door of the fridge open. 16Mr White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was young. It was bad for his eyes and now he has short sight（近视）. But he doesnt want anybody to know about it and never wears a pair of glasses. And it often brings him some trouble. One winter morni

23、ng he went to a school in a village on business. He got off a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasnt as smooth（平坦的） as those in the city. And there were lots of holes （坑） on it. He fell over some times and it made his clothes dirty. When he got to the

24、 village， the wind suddenly began to blow. He was looking for the school when his hat was blown off（刮掉）. He began to run after it but he couldnt catch it. He couldnt understand why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs. And he ran into the house， too. A woman stopped him and shouted angrily， Wh

25、at are you running after my hen for？ （1）Mr White has short sight now because . A. he watched too much TV B. he didnt wear a pair of glasses C. he liked playing computer games D. he liked reading in bed when he was young （2）Mr White went to the school in the village to . A. have visit B. look for som

26、eone C. do business D. go to work （3）When Mr White walked to the village， he met the following trouble EXCEPT（除之外） . A.his hat was blown away B. he lost his way C.he fell over D. his clothes became dirty （4）What was Mr White really running after？ A. A hen. B. A dog. C. His hat. D. His glasses. 17 Wo

27、rk around the House Amy and Li Jun were talking about their work around the house. They both have to do things every morning. Some things were the same. However， other things were different. Amy told Li Jun， Every morning I have to make my bed. Li Jun did not understand. He asked， What does that mea

28、n？ Amy explained. I must make sure that the blanket is straight. Also， I have to place my pillows in the right spots. Oh， said Li Jun. I have to do all of those things， too. Also， I have to help with breakfast every morning. I dont have to cook. My mom does that. However， I must put the bowls and sp

29、oons on the table. Oh， you set the table. At our house， my sister has to set the table. After breakfast，we both have to wash the dishes. said Amy. Neither my mom nor I can wash the dishes after breakfast. We must leave the house early. Therefore， my father has to wash them. Then， he goes to work. sa

30、id Li Jun. Its interesting to hear about your family， said Amy. In our homes in the states， the work is the same. However， different people have to do it. It depends on the family. （1）What does Li Juns father have to do every morning？ A. Buy their breakfast. B. Listen to music. C. Clean their house.

31、 D. Wash the dishes. （2）What are Amy and Li Jun talking about？ A. Their parents jobs. B. Things to do at home. C. Who has a better family. D. What they did last weekend. （3）What does the underlined word we mean？ A. Amy and her sister. B. Li Jun and his sister. C. Amy and Li Jun. D. Both families. 18

32、Would you believe that some people go to school to learn how to laugh？ Maybe youd like to attend such a school yourself. Have you ever thought of becoming a clown？ There is a clown college run by the Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus. To go to this college， you must first show that you

33、have talent for acting. Every year as many as 6，000 people show interest in becoming clowns. Those who are admitted to the clown college take lessons in acting. They learn how to put on makeup （化 妆） and how to dress up in funny ways. Students must do clever and， sometimes， dangerous tricks. Even if

34、（虽然） they are sad or afraid， clowns must always pretend to laugh. （1）The best title is . A. Walking Dogs B. A School for Laughs C. Going to College D. The Barnum and Bailey Circus （2）To become a good clown， you need . A. ability only B. lessons only C. ability and lessons D. nothing （3）The underline

35、d word admitted in Paragraph 3 means . A. mixed （混合） together B. not going C. asked to leave D. allowed （允许） to enter 四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 （共四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 （共 5 分，每小题分，每小题 5 分）分） 19 （5 分）Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes（脚趾） One day when Liu Wei was only 10y

36、ears old，he played a game with some friendsHe lost both his arms because of electricity（电） Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident But soon he had to make a choice For people like me，there were only two choicesOne was to give up all the dreams，which would cause a quic

37、k deathThe other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent lifesays Liu Wei Lius dream was to be a pianist His excellent life included a show on Chinas Got Talent （ 中国达人秀 ） and a wonderful performance （演奏） playing the beautiful Marriage Damour with his two feet on the piano Liu Wei learned

38、to play the piano with his feetAnd teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard Many times he wanted to give it up， but his parents went on encouraging （鼓励） him and he wanted to make his parents proud Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes Th

39、e audience （观众） were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance （1）Why is Liu Wei very famous in China？ （2）How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms？ （3）Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off？ （4）Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano？ （5）How did the audience fee

40、l when they watched Lius performance？ 五、根据提示，将下面的句子翻译成英文。 （共五、根据提示，将下面的句子翻译成英文。 （共 12 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分） 20 （2 分）南希上课迟到了。Nancy， class 21 （2 分）他们为聚会做好准备了。Party 22 （2 分）咱们收拾一下办公室吧。Lets， office 23 （2 分）我想游遍世界。want to， travel 24 （2 分）汤姆经常去湖边钓鱼。 Tom， near the lake 25 （2 分）我可以把词典借给你，但我必须在下周拿回来。dictionary，

41、must 六、文段表达（六、文段表达（10 分）分） 26 （10 分）根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 40 词的文段。 所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。开头已给出，不计入词数。 好的环境可以使人们学习快乐、 生活幸福。 假如你是李华， 在红星中学学习。 请以 Near My School 为题， 介绍自己学校周边的环境，向校报投稿。内容包括：你校周边都有哪些娱乐休闲场所，你经常在那里做 什么，你认为你周边的环境如何。 提示单词和短语：park， supermarket， go running， buy clothes 提示问题： What are

42、there near your school？ What do you often do there？ What do you think of them？ I am Li Hua. I study at Hong Xing Middle School. . 2020-2021 学年北京市延庆区七年级（上）期末英语试卷学年北京市延庆区七年级（上）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 5 分，每小题分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白四个选项中，选择可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。处

43、的最佳选项。 1I have a big brother name is Paul （ ） AHe BHer CHis DYour 【分析】我有一个哥哥他的名字叫 Paul 【解答】答案：C 根据 a big brother 可知 Paul 是我哥哥的名字，是他的名字name 前需要形容词性物主 代词he 他，主格；her 她的，形容词性物主代词；his 他的，形容词性物主代词；your 你的，形容词性 物主代词故选 C 2My mum is a nurse. works very hard.（ ） AHe BHer CShe DHis 【分析】我的妈妈是一名护士。她工作非常努力。 【解答】h

44、e 他，人称代词主格；her 她的，形容词性物主代词；she 她，人称代词主格；his 他的，形容 词性物主代词。my mum 是女性，故排除 A、D 两项；所填词在句中作主语，故用人称代词主格。 故选：C。 3Whats that？ Its UFO.（ ） Aa Ban Cthe D/ 【分析】那是什么？ 它是一个不明飞行物。 【解答】a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the 表示特指；/ 零冠词。这里泛指一个不明飞行物。UFO 是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用 a 修饰。 故选：A。 4Daniel likes swimming， he doesnt l

45、ike running.（ ） Aor Band Calso Dbut 【分析】丹尼尔喜欢游泳，但他不喜欢跑步。 【解答】or 或者；and 和；also 也；but 但是。根据 Daniel likes swimming丹尼尔喜欢游泳，及 he doesnt like running他不喜欢跑步可知，表示转折用 but。 故选：D。 5 is the library？ Go straight and turn right.（ ） AWhat BHow CWhere DWhose 【分析】图书馆在哪里？ 直走然后右转。 【解答】What 什么；How 怎么；Where 在哪里；Whose 谁的

46、。根据 Go straight and turn right直走然后右 转可知，对地点提问用 Where。 故选：C。 6 people are there in your family？ There are three people.（ ） AHow long BHow old CHow much DHow many 【分析】你家有几口人？ 三口人。 【解答】how long 多长时间，how old 多大年龄，how much 多少，提问不可数名词，how many 多少， 提问可数名词复数。此题 people 是复数。故用 how many. 故选：D。 7Thats our dinne

47、r. We have it at 7：00 the evening.（ ） Aat Bin Cof Don 【分析】那是我们的晚餐。我们晚上 7 点吃。 【解答】考查介词。结合选项at 用于表示某个时刻；in 表示一天中的上午，下午，晚上；on 表 示某日，如星期几、几号等。根据句意：在晚上。可知应用 in。 故选：B。 8My grandpa a big pet dog.（ ） Ahas Bhave Cis have Dare having 【分析】我爷爷有一只大宠物狗。 【解答】根据题干，可知时态是一般现在时，主语 he 接动词第三人称单数形式。 故选：A。 9There a lot of students in the library after school every day.（ ） Abe Bam Care Dis 【分析】每天放学后图书馆里有很多学生。 【解答】句子考查 there be 结构，be 动词遵循就近原则，students 是复数形式，be 动词使用 are。 故选：C。 10 Jimmy play the guitar？ Yes， he can.（ ） ACan BMust