广东省深圳市2021届九年级下第一次质量检测英语试题（含答案）

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1、广东省深圳市广东省深圳市2021届九年级下第一次质量检测英语试题届九年级下第一次质量检测英语试题 本试卷共 6 页，46 题，满分 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择 题，1-25 小题答案为 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项，26-35 小题答案为 A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项； 第二部分为非选择题。 注意事项注意事项： 1.答题前，请将学校、考场、座位号、班级、姓名用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条 形码粘贴在指定区域。 2.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外作答的，其答案一律无效。答 题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 3.本卷选择题 1-35,

2、每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的 答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题 36-45 及书面表 达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的题号作答。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50 分） I.完形填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read d

3、uring all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are 1 of him. They say 2 is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a 3 habit to read regularly. One day Max wa

4、s reading a magazine article about volcanoes (火山). He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt ( 喷 发 ). The very next week, his class was assigned a 4 project about volcanoes. Guess 5 everyone wanted most in their project group? Of course, Max! Maxs friends werent making jo

5、kes about him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The assignment was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes. The group met at Annas house that night to organize 6 they collected and decide what they wanted to 7 the poster board. They all asked Max what

6、he thought was most important. At last, the poster board made by them 8 great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they 9 their project, their teacher was proud, too. 10 , they earned an A+ on the project. ( ) 1. A. scared B. proud C. fond D. ashamed ( ) 2. A. learning B

7、. playing C. reading D. speaking ( ) 3. A. unknown B. strange C. bad D. good ( ) 4. A. tradition B. art C. science D. culture ( ) 5. A. who B. what C. how D. why ( ) 6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ( ) 7. A. put on B. put off C. put in D. put away ( ) 8. A. looked B. sounded C.

8、touched D. watched ( ) 9. A. looked after B. handed in C. turned on D. handed out ( ) 10.A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Naturally D. Surprisingly II.阅读理解（40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分） A Many countries are fighting against food waste. What are they doi

9、ng to stop it? China has been spread a nationwide activity called “Clear Your Plate” since 2013. This year, some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using the formula ( 公 式 ) “N-1”. “N” stands for the number of diners at a table. If there are 6 people at your table, you only order 5 dis

10、hes. In 2016, France passed a law that stop the stores from throwing away unsold food. If its still safe to eat, the food must be given to charity (慈善机构); if not, it goes to farmers for use as animal feed. In 2019, the US said it encourages food companies to use the phrase “best if used by” for date

11、 labeling (标签). This helps shoppers better understand that they dont need to throw food out after the printed date passes if the food is stored correctly. In Japan, there are many food banks. People and the stores can offer the rest of food to them and they will provide the food to those in need. In

12、 2016, South Korea started to ask people to pay for throwing away food. There are scales ( 称 ) on trash bins that are used to weigh the food. One ton of food waste costs 1.5 million won (8,700 yuan). ( )11.How will you order the dishes according to a nationwide activity in China, if you and your 5 f

13、riends go to the restaurants to have dinners? A. I will order some delicious food all over China. B. I will order some food by asking my friends suggestions. C. I will order some food and give the rest of food to the farmers. D. I will order some food using the formula “N-1”. ( )12.Which country had

14、 a law to stop the shops from throwing away unsold food? A. Japan. B. France. C. The US. D. South Korea. ( )13.What can people do in Japan if they cannot eat all the food? A. They can offer the food to charity as animal feed. B. They can give food to those in need in the countryside. C. They can pro

15、vide the food to the food banks. D. They can put the food into the stores. ( )14.How much will you pay for the 2 ton of food waste in South Korea? A. 8,700 yuan. B. 17,400 yuan. C. 1.5 million yuan. D. 1.5 million won. ( )15.What do we learn from the passage? A. Many countries try their best to save

16、 food. B. A large amount of food will be stored correctly. C. Saving food is a nationwide activity. D. Many countries have passed laws against food wasting. B The Change-5 probe ( 探 测 器 ) successfully landed on the Moon, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) announced on Tuesday. Its lander

17、 (着陆器) made a landing at around 11:00 p.m. (Beijing Time). The landing site is located in the Ocean of Storms. It is a region in the northern hemisphere ( 半 球 ) of the near side of the Moon. This site is chosen as it has flat terrain ( 地 形 ), appropriate temperature and other suitable conditions. Th

18、is area has never been visited by human beings. It will be a huge jump forward for our space exploration. The spacecraft has gained samples from beneath the Moons surface. The lander first dug a 2-meter- deep hole, digging out soil, and sealed it up (密封). Next, it will use its robotic arms to collec

19、t more samples for backup. These valuable soil samples are expected to provide large quantities of important information about the Moon and solar system. The Change-5 probe includes a lander, ascender (上升器), orbiter (轨道器), and return vehicle (返回器). The sealed packages will be stored in the ascender

20、then carried to the returner and orbiter. At a proper time, the returner will then separate from the orbiter and carry the samples back to Earth. It will finally land in north Chinas Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). ( )16.Why is the Ocean of Storms chosen to be the landing site? A. Because it has high terrain.

21、B. Because it has proper temperature. C. Because it is in the south hemisphere. D. Because it has suitable environment. ( )17. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Change -5 probe. B. The Ocean of Storms. C. The valuable soil samples. D. The China National Space Adminis

22、tration. ( )18. Which is the right order of the following steps? The sealed packages were stored and brought back to the Earth. The lander dug a deep hole. The robotic arms collected more samples. The lander gained some soil. A. B. C. D. ( )19.Which is NOT a part of Change-5 probe? A. A return vehic

23、le. B. An orbiter. C. Sealed package. D. A lander. ( ) 20. What does the writer think of the Change-5 probe? A. It is the most advanced spacecraft. B. It will be used by many information companies. C. It will not be controlled by human beings. D. It will make great progress in space exploration. C A

24、t the start of each summer, the sounds of pianos tuning ( 调 音 ) and pointe shoes ( 芭 蕾 舞 鞋 ) tapping fill the halls of artistic prep schools(预备学校)across the country, as talented teens begin their months-long training practicing their skills. It is easy to see students in those schools having only ha

25、lf-done meals and sleeping over their clothes. Such training conditions are common for the over 1 million students who take part each winter in Chinas Joint Artistic Examination, or yikao (艺考), for admission to arts colleges. According to Li, a film teacher from a yikao-prep school in Xian, the yika

26、o is so tough that often requires the students to totally abandon their academic subjects in the months leading up to the exam. As a result, they can only learn as much as possible in a very short time before they take the National College Entrance Examination, or gaokao ( 高 考 ), in June. “Arts stud

27、ents must pass both exams to be admitted to college,” he explains, as the best arts colleges “not only have high artistic requirements but high academic requirements.” Every students preparing for yikao will face a moment of truth each winter as they perform their solos(单人表演), submit their sketches

28、(素描) to the eagle-eyed examiners, and see if all their hard work has paid offthe destinies of arts students, says Li, are “full of uncertainty.” ( ) 21. In Which month may students take part in Chinas Joint Artistic Examination every year? A. September. B. December. C. May. D. June. ( ) 22. How many

29、 students take part in yikao every year? A. More than 1,000,000. B. Less than 1,000,000. C. About 100,000. D. More than 100,000. ( ) 23. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. It is easy for students to have artistic training. B. The artistic training conditions for students are difficult. C. Th

30、ose artistic prep schools dont offer meals to the students. D. Its common to see students in the artistic prep schools. ( ) 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage? A. Students may spend months training their skills before yikao. B. After yikao, students have to learn as muc

31、h as they can in a short time. C. Arts students must pass both yikao and gaokao. D. The academic requirements for the arts students are not high. ( ) 25. On which page of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Science. B. Education. C. Nature. D. History 第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框内的六个句子中选择五个还原到文段中，使原文的意思 完整、

32、连贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分) A. The idea became popular online and many people are doing the same. B. Andrew Beattie from the US also got creative ideas. C. They knock on their neighbors doors and ask for candy. D. The virus spreads more easily when people have close contact with each other. E. People from a

33、ll over the world enjoy Halloween during the special period. F. She and her neighbors will put boxes of candy in their front yards. Halloween is just around the corner! People in the West celebrate it on Oct 31 every year. Children usually go trick-or-treating. 26 But because of COVID-19, many citie

34、s have advised people not to go trick-or-treating this year. “ 27 ”, as health experts said. But this will not stop Halloween fans from keeping the tradition going. For example, Elizabeth Lusty from London came up with an idea for her two children. 28 Then theyll plan a safe route so that children c

35、an take the candy without coming into contact with others. 29 He and his 6-year-old daughter made a contact-free candy chute (滑道). It spreads from the familys front door to the sidewalk. They can send candy down the chute to trick-or-treaters outside. 30 “This is something that the kids will enjoy.

36、We are trying to keep our Halloween spirit.” Beattie told CNN. “Theyre doing it to have a good time, and we need that now more than ever.” 第三节 信息匹配 以下材料 AF 分別是六个故事或小说的梗概。请根据五位读者的需求帮 肋他们选择合适的故事或小说，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分） A. The Secret Garden, written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, a good buy for y

37、our children. This book tells a story of an Indian young girl who lost her parents being sent to England to start her new life, where she met new friends and explored all natures wonders. B. Lake Wobegon Days is a collection of humorous stories happened in the fictional ( 虚 构 的)American Midwestern s

38、mall town of Lake Wobegon. C. Lies My Teacher Told me is a book written by sociologist( 社 会 学 家 ) James W. Loewen, who evaluates( 评 估 ) and explores the topics that American history textbooks often leave out and has given useful suggestions on adaptation (改编) of the textbooks. D. The Fault in Our St

39、ars tells a story about a 17-year-old young girl named Hazel who suffers from thyroid cancer(甲状腺癌)but still enjoys the rest of her life with her loved ones and has found the true meaning of life. E. The Hall of Horrors is one of 16 books of the Goose Bumps Series. This book tells a horrific and exci

40、ting adventure story about two teenagers fighting against a mysterious cat with evil powers. F. The Picture of Dorian Grey, written by Oscar Wilde, is a novel about a good-looking young man who sells his soul to his self-portrait (自画像) in exchange for eternal youth (青春永驻). ( ) 31.Mike is a history t

41、eacher in American public school. He wants to find a book that can provide him with some suggestions on choosing textbooks for his class. ( ) 32.Jenny wants to find a book as a present for her best friend Rosie to cheer her up and help her find hope in her life again, as Rosie has tough times recent

42、ly. ( ) 33.Daniel wants to find a book of stories about small town life. ( ) 34.Zoe wants to find several books for her little son. She prefers to find some books that are of the same series. ( ) 35.Max is a big fan of novels with mystery stories. He wants to buy a new book of this kind to read. 第二部

43、分 非选择题（25 分) III.语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填 写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分) Emma loves to listen to her brother Jake play his guitar. He is 15 years old and has been playing guitar 36 he was 4 years old. He practices every day, and he is really good. He plays country music an

44、d rock. There 37 (be) some songs that he plays really well. Emma likes 38 country songs best. She really likes watching Jake play his guitar and hearing the country sounds that 39 (create) by Jake. Emma wants to take lessons so that she can play by 40 (she). “Mom, can I take guitar lessons?” Emma as

45、ks. Her mom replies, “It takes a lot of hard work to play the songs 41 Jake plays; are you sure you have enough time to put into practicing?” Thinking about all of her favorite 42 (activity), Emma isnt sure. She loves her ballet classes, her art classes and her chess club. Emma realizes that if she

46、wants to play guitar, she will 43 (probable) have to quit another activity to make time for practicing. She does not know which activity to give 44 because they all mean so much to her. At last, Emma decides that she will just keep 45 (enjoy) her brothers guitar playing for now. IV.书面表达（15 分） 46.在深圳

47、经济特区成立四十周年之际，某报社将举办一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的宣传 活动。假如你是某校初三学生王华，请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美， 并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。 要点：1. 自然之美：深圳自然景点，例如莲花山, 2. 人文之美：义工活动，读书月活动,. 3. 自己发现的深圳之美 要求：1. 词数 80-100 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥。 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范整洁。 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：自然风光 natural scenery； 人文之美 beauty of humani

48、ty； 深圳读书月 Shenzhen Reading Month The Beauty of Shenzhen Shenzhen, a young city, attracts lots of people to travel and live here. 参考答案与评分标准参考答案与评分标准 I. 完形填空完形填空 （共（共10小题，每小题小题，每小题1分）分） 1. 【答案】B proud 【解析】考察形容词，结合上下文语境，句意为“他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他凝月读书 也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师为他感到骄傲。” 2. 【答案】C reading 【解析】考察动词，reading, 阅读

49、；playing, 玩耍；learning, 学习；speaking,演讲，根 据上下文语境可知此处应为阅读。 3. 【答案】D good 【解析】考察形容词，句意为“他们还告诉他定期阅读是一个好习惯。”good,好的； strange, 奇怪的； bad, 坏的；unknown, 未知的；根据上下文语境可知此处应为好的 习惯。 4. 【答案】C science 【解析】考察名词，science, 科学；art, 艺术；tradition, 传统；culture, 文化；句意为 “就在第二个星期，他的班级布置了一个关于火山的科学作业。”根据句意可知为 science。 5. 【答案】A who 【解析】考察连词，结合上下文语境，“猜猜每个人最希望谁在他们作业小组？”。 6. 【答案】D everything 【解析】考察不定代词，根据句意应为everything。 7. 【答案】A put on 【解析】考察动词介词词组，put on, 增加；put